Incazelo yamaphethini we-tattoo ngesitayela saseNdiya seMehendi

Abaphenyi besiko laseMpumalanga basadidekile ukuthi baqale nini ukusebenzisa i-powder eyisimangaliso ye-henna, evumela ukuthi udwebe amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, izitshalo, izilwane, izinyoni emzimbeni.

Kuyamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ubuciko be-mehendi bucishe bube yiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. EYurophu, imidwebo ye-henna yaseNdiya yasakazeka kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-5 futhi ngokushesha yathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha.

Izaluni zobuhle ezihlonishwayo kuphela ezinganikeza inkosi yase-India yokudweba umzimba enolwazi.

Indaba kaMehendi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ubuciko bokudweba ama-tattoo baseNdiya buneminyaka eyizinkulungwane ubudala. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kokusetshenziswa kwe-henna powder njengomhlobiso womzimba kusukela ezikhathini zeGibhithe lasendulo. Khona-ke kuphela amadoda nabesifazane abahloniphekile abakwazi ukukhokhela i-tattoo ngesitayela se-mehendi. Iphethini yasetshenziswa emathempelini, ezintendeni nasezinyaweni ukugcina isikhumba sithambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-henna yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izidumbu zabantu abahloniphekile ngaphambi kokubathumela ohambweni lwabo lokugcina.

Igama "mehndi" livela ku-Hindi, tattoo ngesitayela sendabuko eNdiya, kusukela manje bayibiza kanjalo. Kukhona umbono wokuthi ubuciko bokuhlobisa umzimba nge-henna beza e-India kuphela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kodwa kwakungabesifazane bezandla baseNdiya abazuze ukuphelela kwangempela kuwo. Ngokwesiko, i-henna yemvelo kuphela esetshenziselwa ukufaka i-bio-tattoo ngesitayela saseNdiya. Isibonelo, e-Afrika, imiklamo enjalo isetshenziswa esikhunjeni kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganiswa kwezithako zemvelo ezimnyama (amalahle) ukwenza i-tattoo ibukeke icwebezela.

Namuhla, amasiko amaningi, imikhosi kanye namasiko emikhosi eNdiya kuhlotshaniswa ne-mehendi. Ngakho-ke, kunesiko lakudala, ngokusho kwalo umakoti ngobusuku bangaphambi komshado opendwe ngamaphethini ayinqaba, phakathi kwawo okungaba khona "izinto eziphilayo", ngokwesibonelo, indlovu - ngenhlanhla, ukolweni - uphawu ukuzala. Ngokwalo mkhuba, kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi ngokuzikhandla ukwenza i-mehendi kahle - okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane abanolwazi abaneminyaka yobudala ehlonishwayo bahlanganyela izimfihlo zabo nomakoti omncane, okungaba wusizo kuye ngobusuku bomshado wakhe. Izinsalela zehena ngokwesiko zazingcwatshwa emhlabathini, abesifazane baseNdiya babekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzosindisa abayeni babo ekuyeni “ngakwesokunxele”. Iphethini yomdwebo womdwebo womshado bekufanele ikhanye ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okokuqala, i-mehendi enemibala ifanekisela uthando oluqinile lwabasanda kushada, futhi okwesibili, isikhathi sosuku lomshado lukamakoti sasixhomeke nakwikhwalithi yomdwebo: uma i-tattoo enjalo ihlala isikhathi eside, intombazane yayisendlini yomyeni wayo isikhundla sesivakashi - wayengakhathazwa yimisebenzi yasendlini. Ngokwesiko, ngalesi sikhathi, le ntombazane kwakufanele yazi izihlobo zayo ngomyeni wayo. Mhlawumbe, ngisho nangalezo zinsuku, ubuhle obuhle babuqonda ukuthi unganakekela kanjani i-mehendi ukuze umdwebo uhlale isikhathi eside: kulokhu, kufanele uwugcobe njalo ngamafutha anempilo.

Izitayela ze-Mehendi

Njengamathambo akudala, imidwebo yamaNdiya ingahlukaniswa ngokwesitayela esenziwa ngaso. Okuyinhloko yile:

• Arab. Kusatshalaliswe eMiddle East. Ihluke eNdiya ngokungabi bikho kwezithombe zezilwane kumhlobiso. Ingqikithi enkulu yesitayela se-Arabia iphethini yezimbali ezimnandi.
• EMorocco. Uyehluka emigqeni ecacile engadluli izinyawo nezandla. Ingqikithi enkulu umhlobiso wezimbali. Kuvamile ukuthi abantu abahlala ogwadule bacwilise izandla nezinyawo zabo kusixazululo se-henna, babenze babe nsundu. Bathi kulula kubona ukubekezelela ukushisa.
• Indian noma mehendi (mehndi). Lesi sitayela sihlukaniswa ngokunotha kwezithombe nosayizi omkhulu womsebenzi. UbuHindu bunamathela kakhulu esithombeni ngasinye se-mehendi.
• I-Asiatic. Isici sesici salesi sitayela zinamabala amaningi anemibala egcwalisa ngokuphelele umhlobiso wezimbali.

Izithombe ze-Mehendi

Indima ebalulekile encazelweni yamathambo amaNdiya adlalwa izithombe ezivezwe kuwo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amaHindu ayekholelwa ukuthi ukwenziwa kahle kwe-mehendi kungaletha imiphumela ethile ekugcineni komuntu, okuhle nokubi. Ake sibheke okuyinhloko:

1. 1. Amaphuzu (okusanhlamvu). AmaHindu akholelwa ukuthi okusanhlamvu kuwuphawu lokuzalwa kwesitshalo esisha, okusho impilo entsha. Isitayela se-mehendi sase-Asia sihilela ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamachashazi (okusanhlamvu) njengokuhlobisa komzimba okufanekisela ukuzala.
   2. Swastika... Okushiwo yi-swastika kwahlanjalazwa ngokungafanele ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. AmaNdiya asendulo anikeze loluphawu incazelo ehluke ngokuphelele. Kubo, i-swastika yayisho ukuchuma, ukuthula, injabulo.
   3. Umbuthano wawusho umjikelezo waphakade wokuphila, umjikelezo wawo ongapheli.
   4. Izimbali kade zaba uphawu lobuntwana, injabulo, impilo entsha, ukuchuma.
   5. Izithelo zinikezwe uphawu lokungafi. Umfanekiso kamango wawusho ubuntombi. Leli phethini lalijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umzimba womakoti omncane.
   6. Inkanyezi ibiwuphawu lwethemba nobunye bendoda nowesifazane.
   7. Inyanga encane ezacile yayisho ingane, ukuzalwa kwempilo entsha. Isithombe senyanga sasibonakala sikhumbuza abazali ukuthi kungekudala ingane izokhula (njengoba inyanga izogcwala), futhi kuzodingeka idedelwe iphile yodwa.
   8. Ilanga lalifanekisela ubuNkulunkulu, ukuqala kokuphila, ukungafi.
   9. Uphawu i-lotus kunamathiselwe ukubaluleka okukhulu. Le mbali emangalisayo ibivame ukucashunwa njengesibonelo kubantu abasha. I-lotus ikhula emanzini futhi ihlala ihlanzekile futhi inhle. Ngokufanayo, umuntu kufanele ahlale emsulwa futhi elungile emicabangweni nasezenzweni, ngaphandle kokumzungezile.
   10. Ipigogo lavezwa kumehendi womakoti; wayekhombisa intshisekelo yobusuku bokuqala bomshado.

Kungabonakala ukuthi sekudlule amakhulu eminyaka selokhu kwasungulwa ubuciko be-mehendi emazweni aseMpumalanga. Noma kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwemidwebo emangalisayo eyenziwe nge-henna powder akupheli kuze kube yilolu suku.

Isiko lokuhlobisa omakoti ngamaphethini amahle we-mehndi ngaphambi komshado uhlala eNdiya kuze kube namuhla. Lolu hlobo lobuciko bomzimba lufike eYurophu muva nje, kepha lwakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa ngabantu abasha.

Amantombazane amaningi avakashela izindawo zokuzicwala ezihloniphekile, azinikele ezandleni zamakhosi anekhono lokudweba i-henna, ukuze aqonde ukuhlakanipha kwamasiko nezinkolelo zabantu baseNdiya.

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