Ukuqoqwa kwezimpawu zasendulo nezanamuhla zamaRoma

I-Minotaur Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, iMinotaur yayiyingxenye yomuntu nengxenye yenkunzi. Wayehlala enkabeni yeLabyrinth, okwakuyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esimise okwe-labyrinth esakhelwe inkosi yaseCrete Minos futhi saklanywa umdwebi wamapulani uDaedalus nendodana yakhe u-Icarus, abayalwa ukuba basakhe ukuze sibe neMinotaur. ... Indawo yomlando yase-Knossos ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengendawo ye-labyrinth. Ekugcineni, uMinotaur wabulawa nguTheseus.

I-Minotaur iyifomula yesiGreki ye-Minos Taurus. Inkunzi yayaziwa eKrethe ngokuthi i-Asterion, njengoba uyise kaMinos wokutholwa ayebizwa kanjalo.

В i-labrise yigama lembazo ephindwe kabili, eyaziwa phakathi kwamaGreki Asendulo ngokuthi pelekys noma Sagaris, futhi phakathi kwamaRoma ngokuthi bipennis.

Uphawu lukaLabrys lutholakala ezinkolweni zeMinoan, Thracian, Greek kanye neByzantine, izinganekwane kanye nobuciko obusukela maphakathi neNkathi Yethusi. I-Labrys iphinde ivele kuzimpawu zezenkolo kanye nezinganekwane zase-Afrika (bheka i-Shango).

I-Labrys yake yaba uphawu lwe-Greek fascism. Namuhla ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa njengophawu lwe-Hellenic neo-paganism. Njengophawu lwe-LGBT, wenza samuntu ubungqingili namandla wesifazane noma ama-matriarchal.

UMano fico UMano I-fico, ebizwa nangokuthi umkhiwane, iyi-amulet yase-Italy yemvelaphi yasendulo. Kutholwe izibonelo ezisukela ezikhathini zamaRoma futhi lokhu kwasetshenziswa nabase-Etruscans. I-Mano isho isandla, kanti i-fiko noma ikhiwane isho umkhiwane onezisho eziwumshoshaphansi zezitho zangasese zowesifazane. (I-analogue ngesiNgisi slang ingaba "isandla sangasese"). Kuwukuthinta kwesandla lapho isithupha sihlanganiswa khona phakathi kwenkomba egobile kanye neminwe ephakathi, elingisa ngokusobala ukuya kobulili obuhlukile.

Induku ka-Asclepius noma i-Aesculapius iwuphawu lwasendulo lwamaGreki oluhlotshaniswa nokubhula ngezinkanyezi nokuphulukiswa kwabagulayo ngosizo lwemithi. Induku ka-Aesculapius ifanekisela ubuciko bokuphulukisa, ukuhlanganisa inyoka echithayo, okuwuphawu lokuphindukuzalwa nokuzala, ngodondolo, uphawu lwamandla afanele unkulunkulu Wemithi. Inyoka egoqa induku ngokuvamile yaziwa ngokuthi i-Elaphe longissima snake, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Asclepius noma i-Asclepius snake. Ikhula eningizimu yeYurophu, e-Asia Minor nasezingxenyeni zeYurophu Ephakathi, ngokusobala ilethwa amaRoma ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha. .

Isiphambano selanga noma I-Sun Cross inomjikelezo ozungeze isiphambano, isiphambano selanga sinokuhlukahluka okuningi okuhlanganisa nokukodwa kuleli khasi. Lolu wuphawu lwasendulo; Imidwebo yatholakala ngo-1980 ezinyaweni ze-Bronze Age urns burial urns eSouthworth Hall Barrow, Croft, Cheshire, England, kanye nama-urns ahlehlela emuva cishe ku-1440 BC. Lolu phawu luye lwasetshenziswa kuwo wonke umlando yizinkolo ezihlukahlukene, amaqembu kanye nemindeni (njengejazi lezingalo lomndeni wama-samurai aseJapane), ekugcineni ingena ngezithombe zezithombe zobuKristu. .

izinyanda ubuningi begama lesiLatini elithi fasis, lifanekisela amandla ayizicucu namandla kanye / noma "amandla ngobunye" [2].
I-Traditional Fess yamaRoma yayihlanganisa inqwaba yeziqu ze-birch emhlophe eboshwe kusilinda ngebhande lesikhumba elibomvu, futhi ngokuvamile yayihlanganisa imbazo yethusi (noma ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili) phakathi kweziqu, enensingo (ama) eceleni. ephuma ngaphandle kwe-beam.

Yayisetshenziswa njengophawu lweRiphabhulikhi YaseRoma izikhathi eziningi, kufaka phakathi udwendwe, njengefulegi namuhla.

Omfalos Omfalos iyitshe lenkolo lasendulo, noma i-baethyl. NgesiGreki, igama elithi omphalos lisho “inkaba” (qhathanisa negama leNdlovukazi u-Omphale). Ngokusho kwamaGreki asendulo, uZeus wathumela izinkozi ezimbili ezindiza emhlabeni wonke ukuze zihlangane phakathi nendawo, "inkaba" yomhlaba. Amatshe ka-Omphalos akhomba leli phuzu, lapho kwamiswa khona imibuso eminingana ezungeze iMedithera; edume kakhulu kulezi kwakuyiDelphic Oracle.

Gorgona Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, igama elithi gorgon, inguqulo yegama elithi gorgo noma i-gorgon, “esabekayo” noma, ngokusho kwabanye, “ukubhonga okukhulu,” kwakuyisilo sesifazane esinolaka, esibukhali esasingunkulunkulu oyisivikelo kusukela ezinkolelweni zakuqala zenkolo. . ... Amandla akhe ayenamandla kangangokuthi noma ubani owayezama ukumbheka waphenduka itshe; ngakho-ke, izithombe ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa ezintweni ezisuka emathempelini ziye emigodini yewayini ukuze zivikeleke. I-Gorgon yayigqoke ibhande lezinyoka, elihlangene njengezintambo, ezishayisana zodwa. Kwakukhona abathathu kubo: iMedusa, iSteno ne-Eurale. IMedusa kuphela efayo, abanye ababili abafi.

I-Labyrinth Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, iLabyrinth (kusukela kweyesiGreki labyrinthos) yayiyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esaklanywa futhi sakhiwa umpetha odumile uDaedalus weNkosi uMinos waseKrethe eKnossos. Umsebenzi wayo kwakuwukuqukatha i-Minotaur, isigamu somuntu, inkabi eyabulawa iqhawe lase-Athene uTheseus. UDaedalus wadala iLabyrinth ngobuchule kangangokuthi naye wayengakwazi ukuyigwema lapho eyakha. U-Theseus wasizwa ngu-Ariadne, owamnika intambo ebulalayo, ngokwezwi nezwi "ukhiye", ukuthola indlela yakhe yokubuyela emuva.

Inkomishi yenhlanzeko Uphawu lwe-Chalice of Hygieia luwuphawu lwekhemisi lwamazwe ngamazwe oluqashelwa kabanzi. Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, uHygea wayeyindodakazi nomsizi ka-Aesculapius (ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi u-Asclepius), unkulunkulu wezokwelapha nokuphulukisa. Uphawu lwakudala lwe-Hygea kwakuyisitsha somuthi wokuphulukisa, lapho inyoka Yokuhlakanipha (noma ukuvikela) yabelana ngayo. Lona kanye inyoka yokuhlakanipha, ekhonjiswe ku-caduceus, udondolo luka-Aesculapius, oluwuphawu lwemithi.