Indlela yokubhekana ne-leiorrheic dermatitis yesikhumba nobuso?

I-seborrheic dermatitis yaziwa nangokuthi i-seborrheic eczema. Lesi yisifo esibonakala ngokuxebuka kwesikhumba phakathi kobuso nekhanda. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi kuthinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Le nkinga ngokuyinhloko ithinta abantu abasebasha, kodwa futhi ivamile kubantu abadala nasezinsaneni. Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-seborrheic dermatitis zihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzazi ukuze uphendule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka - uma kunesidingo -.

Iyini i-seborrheic dermatitis yekhanda nobuso?

I-seborrheic dermatitis, noma i-seborrheic eczema, yisimo sesikhumba esingapheli futhi esibuyela emuva. Ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, okuholela ekuqhumeni ngokweqile kwe-epidermis. Ngamanye amazwi, isikhumba se-seborrheic yisikhumba esinamafutha abantu abanezindlala ze-sebaceous ezisebenza ngokweqile banezinkinga. I-seborrheic dermatitis yisifo sonyaka, okungukuthi, kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ngokuvamile ukwanda ekwindla nasebusika. Imvamisa, lapho-ke ungabona ukoma, ububomvu kanye nezikali eziphuzi ezinamafutha noma ezimhlophe ekhanda noma ebusweni. Zibonakala ikakhulukazi nxazonke zezinwele nangemuva kwezindlebe. Ngokuvamile, i-seborrheic dermatitis ifana ne-psoriasis noma izimo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile.

Kuyafaneleka ukungeza ukuthi i-seborrheic dermatitis ayitheleleki. Akukona futhi ukungezwani komzimba, nakuba abanye bengalingisa izimpawu ze-PSA. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ukungezwani komzimba nokweqisa kwe-Malassesia ebiza kakhulu. Lezi yisikhunta semvubelo esikhona ngokwemvelo esikhunjeni futhi wonke umuntu unazo, kodwa eziningi zazo zibangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba avukele futhi asabele ngokweqile. Lokhu ekugcineni kuholela ekuphenduleni kokuvuvukala.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-seborrheic dermatitis ingase ihlotshaniswe, nakuba ingaqiniseki, nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa njengokulimala kobuchopho, isithuthwane, noma isifo sika-Parkinson. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izimbangela zalesi sifo.

I-seborrheic dermatitis ebusheni

Akuvamile, i-seborrheic dermatitis iqala ngaphambi kokuthomba. Kodwa-ke, uma kubangela izinkinga eziningi, akufanele ungasinaki lesi sifo. Ebusheni, umsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous zesikhumba ukhula kakhulu. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum, okungukuthi amafutha, okungenye yezingxenye ze-membrane ye-lipid yesikhumba, kufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, okuthiwa yi-peak. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani layo liphezulu kangangokuthi isikhumba sisabela ngendlela ehlukile. Kukhona, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukucasuka, okungukuthi. ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwe-epidermis. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-seborrheic dermatitis ivela ekhanda, izinwele ezisezindaweni ezinoboya zomzimba (kuhlanganise, yiqiniso, ekhanda) ziba mncane.

Isizathu salokhu kokubili inani le-sebum nokwakheka kwayo. Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, umzimba uyashintsha ngenxa yamahomoni. Kuphinde kuthinte ukwakheka kwe-sebum ekhiqizwayo, okwandisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-triglycerides. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lama-fatty acids nama-esters liyancipha.

i-seborrheic dermatitis ebuntwaneni

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-seborrheic dermatitis nayo ithinta izingane, i.e. kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Izimpawu zivame ukunyamalala phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neziyishumi nambili ubudala. I-PSA ivamise ukuveza njengama-erythematous, ama-scaly patches. Angase futhi embozwe ngezikali eziphuzi ezinamafutha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zingavela nxazonke ze-scalp noma kwezinye izindawo, kuhlanganise ikakhulukazi ubuso. Ukucwecwa kwesikhumba kuvame kakhulu ekhanda, kuvela izikali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi, zakha lokho okubizwa nge-lullaby cap. Iyakwazi ukugxila ngemuva kwezindlebe kanye ne-groin, ngaphansi kwamashiya, emakhaleni nasemakhwapheni. Ebusweni, i-seborrheic dermatitis ithinta izihlathi namashiya, kanye nezindlebe nokugoqa kwesikhumba, okuhlanganisa isikelo, ukugoqa kwemilenze, noma amakhwapha.

Okubalulekile ukuthi i-cradle ayilimazi ikakhulukazi. Ayibeki engcupheni impilo yezingane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abanye odokotela babheka ukwenzeka kwayo njengokungokwemvelo.

Izimpawu ze-seborrheic dermatitis

I-seborrheic dermatitis ibonakala ngokuyinhloko nge-erythema emnene, ehambisana nokuxebuka kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile inqubo ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi ibe namandla. Izikali ziba namafutha futhi zibe mhlophe noma phuzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ukwakheka kwama-scabs angabonakali kungabonwa.

Izinguquko zingase zivele ekuqaleni endaweni ye-scalp. Izinwele ziyaphithana futhi ziyaphithana futhi zibuye zibe mncane. Imvamisa, lesi sigaba sidlulela okulandelayo - i-erythema kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba kudlulela ezindaweni ezingenazinwele zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ebunzini eduze kwezinwele, ezungeze amashiya, ngemuva kwezindlebe nasemifuleni ye-nasolabial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye iziguli zilwa nokuqubuka komgogodla. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-seborrheic trough nangaphakathi naseduze kwesibeletho, emathangeni nasesifubeni, nasezihlathini noma ngaphezu kodebe olungaphezulu. Kwezinye izimo, i-seborrheic dermatitis iholela ekuvuvukeni kwemiphetho yamajwabu amehlo.

Izinkinga ze-seborrheic dermatitis

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwe-seborrheic dermatitis, yiqiniso, ukwanda komsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous, kanye nokwakheka okungalungile kwe-sebum ekhiqizwayo. Kubalulekile, noma kunjalo, ukuthi akuzange kuqinisekiswe ngokugcwele - lokhu kungumbono wochwepheshe abaningi, kodwa abukho ubufakazi obucacile. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi i-seborrheic dermatitis ihlobene nokukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba. Lokhu kusekelwa, ikakhulukazi, yiqiniso lokuthi i-PsA ibonwe kubantu abangenawo amandla omzimba.

Izimbangela zihlanganisa, kodwa azikhawulelwe, ekudleni okungenamsoco, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu enganele, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, ukungalingani kwamahomoni, kanye nengcindezi. Lezi zimbangela zinomthelela ekwandiseni izimpawu ze-seborrheic dermatitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela ze-PSA zihlanganisa, kodwa azikhawulelwe, umdlavuza, utshwala, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okuhlanganisa ukucindezeleka nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, ukukhuluphala, izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, izinguquko emgodleni wokuzivikela wesikhumba, izinzwa izifo, kuhlanganise syringomyelia, Ukukhubazeka kwe-VII nerve, unhlangothi kanye nesifo sikaParkinson.

Indlela yokwelapha i-seborrheic dermatitis? Ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene

I-seborrheic dermatitis iyinkinga edinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ingaphezu kwenkinga yokwelapha ngakho-ke incike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yesiguli, indawo yezilonda, kanye nobunzima benqubo yesifo.

Kudingeka kokubili ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nokwelashwa okuvamile. Inketho yesibili isetshenziswa kakhulu ezigulini lapho izilonda zesikhumba zinzima kakhulu futhi zinzima, futhi lapho izinguquko zesikhumba zingaphenduli ekwelapheni kwendawo. Isizathu sokwelashwa okuvamile sibuye sibuyele emuva kakhulu. Kubantu abadala, amalungiselelo omlomo asetshenziswa, njengokuthi, isibonelo, i-retinoids, i-imidazole derivatives, ama-antibiotics, ngisho, ezimweni ezikhethekile, i-steroids.

Ochwepheshe bayaqaphela ukuthi kokubili i-seborrheic dermatitis kanye ne-dandruff yizifo zesikhumba okunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziyaphindaphindeka futhi zingamahlalakhona. Kungathatha iminyaka ukululama, futhi ukuthuthuka ngokuvamile kuba ngokwesikhashana.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela ubuye anikeze ushintsho ekudleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ugweme izitsha ezifaka isandla ekukhululweni kwe-sebum, i.e. ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe namaswidi. Eminye imithombo iphinde ithi ukuvela kwe-PsA kuthintwa ukushoda kwe-zinc, uvithamini B kanye nama-fatty acids mahhala. Nokho, lokhu akufakazelwanga ngokungananazi.

Kwezinye izimo, izinyathelo ezikhethekile zingasiza ekulweni ne-seborrheic dermatitis, isibonelo, amafutha anempilo esikhumbeni aqukethe amavithamini A no-D3, kanye nama-lotions akhethekile afakwa ekugezeni. Abanye futhi basebenzisa ama-shampoos e-anti-dandruff ane-sulphur, i-tar yamalahle, i-tar, i-ketoconazole, noma i-salicylic acid efomini yabo.

Okufanele ukwenze lapho kuvela izimpawu ze-seborrheic dermatitis?

Uma izimpawu ze-seborrheic dermatitis noma i-blushing efanayo ne-peeling yesikhumba ibonakala emzimbeni wethu, akufanelekile ukulinda noma ukungayinaki inkinga. Bonana nochwepheshe, udokotela womndeni noma udokotela wesikhumba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uzochaza ukwelashwa okudingekayo futhi anikeze ukuhlolwa okukhethekile nokuhlolwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli sizokwazi ukuthi yisiphi isifo esikuso nokuthi ngabe yi-seborrheic dermatitis eshiwo ngenhla.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-seborrheic dermatitis yisifo esibangela izimpawu ezifana okungenani nabanye. Ivame ukudideka nge-mycosis, i-psoriasis, i-pink dandruff noma izifo ze-allergic. I-PSA yisifo esihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukala ngokweqile kwe-epidermis, ngakho-ke izimpawu zingase zifane nezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilonga umthombo wenkinga, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile nokuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe, okuzobekwa udokotela.

Ubani othola i-seborrheic dermatitis?

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-seborrheic dermatitis ithinta kusukela kumaphesenti angu-18 kuya kwezinhlanu zabantu bomhlaba. Amadoda agula kaningi kunabesifazane. Inani elikhulu lamacala libhaliswe eqenjini labagcinile kusukela eminyakeni eyi-40 kuye kwengama-XNUMX. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sibonakala kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, isithuthwane, induna, i-Down's syndrome, i-psoriasis, isifo sikaParkinson, i-viral hepatitis, isifo senhliziyo, unhlangothi, ukukhubazeka kobuso, i-pancreatitis yegciwane kanye nokutheleleka nge-HIV.

Imithi, okuhlanganisa nezidakamizwa ezithile ze-psychotropic, nayo ingathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-PSA.