Ubani oba nempandla futhi kungani ngokuvamile?

Nsuku zonke silahlekelwa izinwele, izingcezu ezingaba ngu-70 kuya kweziyi-100, futhi ezintsha zikhula endaweni yazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokukhula kwabo ngokuvamile sisukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kweyisi-6, kulandelwa ukufa nokulahlekelwa kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwe-100 ngosuku, okuhlala amasonto ambalwa. I-Alopecia kuyinkinga evamile engathinti abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu abasha ngisho nezingane. Akuyona futhi inkinga ethinta amadoda kuphela njengoba nabesifazane bedonsa kanzima. I-Alopecia ngokweqile ukulahleka kwezinweleokungase kube ngokwesikhashana, okwesikhathi eside, noma kube unomphela. Izibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: kusukela ekuncipheni kwezinwele phezu kwendawo yonke kuya ekubonakaleni kwamabala e-bald phezulu ekhanda, agcina esakazeka kwezinye izingxenye. Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esihlala njalo lapho i-follicle yezinwele iyeka ukukhiqiza izinwele. Isifo esinjalo ngokuvamile siyimbangela ye-malaise ne-complex, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngisho nokucindezeleka. Ukuze uvimbele le nqubo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba. Izinwele kufanele zigezwe ngobumnene, kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ingxenye engenhla, futhi ama-shampoos afanelekile kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuvimbela inkwethu namafutha esikhumbeni. Lezi zinkinga ezivamile zingase futhi zithinte isimo sezinwele zethu, ngakho kufanele ziqondiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-lotions akhethekile nama-conditioner azoqinisa futhi athuthukise isimo sezinwele zethu. Lapho esula, umuntu kufanele alondoloze ubuqili nokuzwela, njengoba ukuxubha okunamandla ngethawula kuwenza buthaka futhi kukhishwe. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuba ne-scalp massage evamile njengoba ivuselela ama-follicles ukukhiqiza indalo entsha futhi ithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi.

Ubani ovame ukuthinteka kakhulu ekuqothukeni kwezinwele?

Inkulumo ethandwayo yokuthi amadoda maningi amathuba okuba abe nempandla iyiqiniso. Nokho, lokhu akuwona umehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane abakha cishe. 40% uhlushwa ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi yonke indoda yesithathu eneminyaka engu-25-40 iqala ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zempandla. Ngokuvamile, intsha eningi ijwayele ukuba nalesi simo esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, le nombolo iyanda 60%. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubona, ngaphezu kwesigamu samadoda asekhulile aphethwe yilesi sifo. Ukusabalala kwayo kuvame ukuba nesisekelo sofuzo, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 amacala ngenxa yethonya lezakhi zofuzo. Ngokuvamile, ukuncipha kwezinwele emathempelini kanye nebala lempandla elibonakalayo livela ezigabeni zokuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, impandla iqhubekela phezulu nasekhanda lonke. Isizathu sokuthi kungani le nkinga yenzeke kaningi ocansini olubi kungenxa yenani eliphakeme lamahomoni wesilisa emzimbeni wabo, okungukuthi i-testosterone. Okuphuma kulo I-DHT kuthinta kabi izintambo zezinwele, okuholela ekubeni buthaka nokulahlekelwa kwabo. Abantu abazwela kakhulu emiphumeleni yako bangase balahlekelwe izinwele ngokushesha, futhi ngakho ukuzethemba kwabo nomuzwa wokuheha.

Abesifazane abaningi abanakekela izinwele zabo njengamantombazane amancane nabo bangahlaselwa yilesi sifo esingathandeki. Kubo, kuba igalelo elikhulu lapho ngolunye usuku beqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele bephethe izandla. Ama-hormone nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ebulilini obulungile. Ukwenyuka kwezinwele kungase kwenzeke lapho amazinga e-estrogen ehla, njengangemuva kokukhulelwa noma ukumisa amaphilisi okulawula inzalo. I-Alopecia ivame ukuthinta abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-20-30 nangesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngoba phakathi nenkambo yayo kunezinguquko ezinkulu umzimba okufanele uzivumelanise nazo. Imbangela yempandla ingaba nokuntuleka kwamaminerali athile, njenge-iron.

Kungani sinempandla? Izinhlobo zokuqothuka kwezinwele nezimbangela zakho.

Inqubo ye-baldness ingathatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: ingenzeka ngokuzumayo noma ifihleke, iqhubeke ngokushesha noma kancane. Ezinye izinguquko zingahlehliswa, kanti ezinye ngeshwa zibangela ukulimala okungapheli ku-follicle yezinwele. Ngokuya ngezimbangela kanye nenkambo yokulahlekelwa izinwele, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa: izinhlobo zokulahlekelwa izinwele:

• I-Androgenetic alopecia ibizwa ngokuthi "impandla yesilisa" ngoba ibonakala ngokungabi bikho kwezinwele emathempelini kanye nomqhele. Nakuba lokhu kuyilungelo labesilisa, abesifazane nabo bangabhekana nakho ngoba imizimba yabo iqukethe ne-testosterone, okuphuma kuyo, i-DHT, elimaza izintambo zezinwele. Phakathi nalesi sifo, izinwele ziba mncane futhi zizwela kakhulu ezintweni zangaphandle. Kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuqothuka kwezinwele njengoba kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe u-70% wabesilisa kanye nama-40% abesifazane bazophathwa yikho ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo.
• I-Telogen alopecia lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuncipha kwezinwele ezicashile futhi alikwazi ukuthinteka kusukela ekuqaleni. Lokhu kubangelwa ukufinyezwa kwesigaba sokukhula kwezinwele, ngakho izinwele eziningi ziyawa kunezikhule zibuye. Izimbangela zalesi sifo ziningi: umkhuhlane wezinga eliphansi kanye nomkhuhlane, ukubeletha kanye nesikhathi sokubeletha, ukucindezeleka, ukuhlukumezeka, izingozi, ukuhlinzwa. Kungenzeka futhi ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, kodwa kulokhu kuyinqubo yesikhashana kuphela, ye-physiological;
• I-Alopecia areata ngokuvamile ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abasha, ngokuvamile kakhulu kungabonwa ezinganeni. Inkambo yalesi sifo ukulimala kwezinwele zezinwele nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Amabala anempandla abonakala ekhanda, afana nama-pancake, ngakho-ke igama. Izigaba zokuqala zivame ukubonakala ebuntwaneni, futhi izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Izizathu zokwakheka kwayo azaziwa ngokugcwele, kukhona izinsolo zokuthi inesisekelo sokuzivikela komzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba ubona ama-bulb njengangaphandle futhi uzama ukulwa nawo. I-Alopecia areata ingaba yinkinga yofuzo.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia - iwuhlobo oluyivelakancane lwe-alopecia olubangela ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungenakulungiseka nokungenakulungiseka. Isikhathi esiningi sihlasela abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengama-50. Kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele, kwakheka izindawo ezibushelelezi ezifana nezibazi ekwakhiweni kwazo. Le alopecia ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal, amagciwane noma amagciwane. Kungase futhi kube umphumela wezifo ezithile, njenge-herpes zoster, amathumba noma umdlavuza wesikhumba;
• i-seborrheic alopecia kwenzeka ngenxa ye-sebum eningi. I-seborrhea engelashwa ingaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele, inkambo efana ne-androgenetic alopecia.
• impandla yemvelo lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu asebekhulile ngoba njengoba isikhathi sihamba, isibani sikhiqiza izinwele ezincane kakhulu futhi umjikelezo wokuphila wezinwele uba mfushane. Njengomthetho, amadoda aneminyaka engaba ngu-50 ahlushwa yiwo, futhi lokhu kuyinqubo yemvelo yomzimba. Ngokuvamile, ihlanganisa izinwele eduze komugqa wethempeli kanye nomqhele. Lokhu kubangelwa ukungazinzi kwamahomoni okuthiwa ama-androgens.

Izici zangaphandle zingase futhi ziholele ekuqothukeni kwezinwele, njengokucindezela isikhathi eside okubangelwa ukugqokwa kwekhanda njalo, izinwele zezinwele ezinzima, amaphinikhodi aqinile, nezibopho zezinwele ezilukwe ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi abantu bahlushwa trichotillomania, okungukuthi, badonsa ngokungazi, basonta eminwe yabo futhi badlale ngezinwele, okuholela ekubeni buthakathaka kwabo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekulahlekelweni. Ukuqothuka kwezinwele akuthonywa ngaso sonke isikhathi izakhi zofuzo, ngezinye izikhathi kungabangelwa indlela yokuphila nemikhuba engemihle. I-Alopecia ingaba uphawu lwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, ngakho akufanele ithathwe kalula futhi kufanele kukhulunywe nochwepheshe ngokushesha.

Ngenhlanhla manje impandla akuyona inkinga engaxazululeki. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokushesha lapho sibona ngisho nezimpawu ezincane zokulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile esibhakabhakeni, kufanelekile ukuya зеркало. Udokotela onguchwepheshe nakanjani uzokhetha indlela efanele yokuvimbela noma yokwelapha. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli cala ukuphendula ngokushesha ukuze i-bald ingasakazeki ezindaweni eziqhubekayo ze-scalp. Ngokuya ngezici ezibangele lesi sifo, ungancoma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, ukugcoba emikhiqizweni eqinisa ama-follicles, noma ukumane ususe izici zangaphandle ezithinta ubuthakathaka bezinwele, njengokucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ukudla okungenamsoco noma indlela yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwelashwa kungalethi imiphumela elindelekile, iziguli eziningi zinquma ukuphendukela ezinsizeni zomuthi wobuhle nokufakelwa izinwele. Izimila, ukwelashwa kwezinaliti kanye nokwelashwa nge-laser kusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukuminyana kwezinwele. Ngemva kokwenza inqubo enjalo, ukuzethemba nokuzethemba kubuyela kubantu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane, ngoba izinwele ngokuvamile ziyimfanelo abayinakekelayo impilo yabo yonke. Kanye nokulahlekelwa kwabo, ukuzethemba kwabo kuyehla, bazizwa bengathandeki futhi bengavikelekile, ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole induduzo yakho ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kufanele unakekele isikhumba sakho futhi ungesabi ukuvakashela i-trichologist, futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-aesthetic. salon yezokwelapha.