Ukwelashwa kwamehlo kanye ne-ophthalmology

Izinkulungwane zokuhlinza izimonyo zenziwa eTunisia. Leli zwe elihle laseMedithera seliphenduke isikhungo sokuvakasha kwezokwelapha. Izinqubo zezimonyo zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, i-lasik,.

Kwa-Med Assistance sisebenza nodokotela abahlinzayo abahamba phambili e-Tunisia. Odokotela abangochwepheshe be-ophthalmology banolwazi lokuhlinzwa kanye nolwazi lokwelashwa kwangaphambili kanye nokulandelela isikhathi eside.

Ngempela, ukunakekelwa kwamehlo kanye ne-ophthalmology yimikhakha ethuthuke kakhulu eTunisia. Awukho umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzwa okwenziwa eYurophu nokuhlinzwa okwenziwa eTunisia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkulungwane zeziguli, ezisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isimo sezulu esimangalisayo saseTunisia, zikhethe ukwelashwa kwamehlo kanye ne-ophthalmology komunye wemitholampilo yaseTunisia.

lasik

Ukulungiswa kombono nge-laser (i-laser keratomileusis in situ) inqubo yokuhlinzwa eqondiswe emehlweni elungisa izinkinga zokubona.

Ngokobuchwepheshe, udokotela ohlinzayo uqala ngokugoqa ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-cornea (epithelium) abese elungisa kabusha ukugoba kwe-cornea nge-excimer laser (ebizwa nangokuthi i-exciplex laser). Khona-ke ungqimba lwangaphandle ludinga ukubuyiselwa endaweni ukuze lunamathele ngokwemvelo esweni. kuyinqubo yezimonyo eyenziwe yaphepha futhi yaba lula ngokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha.

Impela, izinga lempumelelo likaLasik liphezulu kakhulu ngo-XNUMX, okuchaza ukuthandwa kwayo. Iziguli eziningi azisagqoki izibuko ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokuthi zilungisa ukubona kude, ukubona eduze, kanye ne-astigmatism.

Umgomo weLasik uwukunikeza isiguli ukuzimela okuphelele ngaphandle kwezibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana. Lokhu kungenelela kobuhle kuqeda ukuncika ekulungisweni kokubona. Ngakho-ke, umbono uvame ukusondela kulokho okwakuyikho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, i.e. ngcono kancane kunezibuko.

Ukwanda kokuzwela kwamehlo ngemva kweLasik

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuba khona ukoma kwesikhashana kwamehlo amasonto ambalwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwethulwa kwezinyembezi zokwenziwa kuyadingeka ukuxazulula le nkinga encane. Ngempela, i-Lasik ayikhulisi ingozi yokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala, futhi ukuhlinzwa akwenzi buthaka iso. Nokho, amehlo akufanele ahlikihlwe ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukususwa kwe-flap.

ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract

I-cataract ukufiphala kwelensi, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka ilensi ngaphakathi kweso, ngemuva komfundi okudlula kuwo umbono. Ngokuvamile, i-lens isobala futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugxilise isithombe ku-retina - indawo ebonakalayo ehlanganisa udonga lwangemuva lweso, oluthwebula ulwazi olubukwayo futhi ludlulisele ebuchosheni. Lapho ilensi iba namafu, ukukhanya ngeke kusakwazi ukudlula kuyo futhi ukubona kuba lufifi. Yingakho kudingekile ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract.

Ku-"Med Assistance" ukusebenza kuphephile. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cataract kuyingcweti kadokotela wethu ohlinzayo, onamakhono nolwazi olumvumela ukuba athonye imiphumela ngezindlela eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kuwukuhlinzwa okutholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Sinikeza amanani aphansi kakhulu kunaseYurophu, ngokunembe kakhulu kunaseFrance, eSwitzerland noma eJalimane. Iziguli zethu zikwazile ukonga kufika ku-60% wezindleko zazo ngokukhetha umtholampilo wethu.

Ukusebenza 

Ukuhlinzwa kuthatha imizuzu engama-45 kuye kwehora elingu-1 ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi kudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ubusuku obu-2.

• Ukukhishwa kwe-lens enesifo:

Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo ukuvula i-capsule ye-lens bese ususa ilensi enamafu. Lokhu kwenzeka endaweni yokuhlinzwa eyinyumba nangaphansi kwesibonakhulu ngezinyathelo ezi-2: ukususwa kwelensi enesifo nokufakwa kwelensi entsha. Le nqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound. Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza i-incision encane engu-3 mm, lapho edlula khona i-ultrasonic probe, ebhubhisa i-lens enesifo, iyihlukanise. Khona-ke izingcezu zifiswa nge-microprobe.

• Ukufakwa kwelensi entsha:

Ngemva kokukhipha ilensi enesifo, udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka entsha. Igobolondo le-lens (i-capsule) ishiywe endaweni ukuze i-lens ibekwe esweni. Ngokugoba i-lens yokwenziwa, udokotela ohlinzayo udlula encane