Kubiza malini ukufakelwa izinwele

I-Alopecia inkinga yobuhle engase ingakhululeki kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Kungasiqeda ukuzethemba, kusenze sizizwe singakhululekile ukuba nabangane kanye nathi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokumisa nokuhlehlisa le nqubo. Isixazululo esisebenzayo ikakhulukazi indlela ye-FUE esebenzisa irobhothi le-ARTAS elinikezwa umtholampilo wethu.

Kuyini ukufakelwa izinwele?

Ukufakelwa izinwele kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho izinhlayiya zezinwele zisuswa endaweni eyodwa yomzimba, eyaziwa ngokuthi indawo yokunikela, ukuya engxenyeni yomzimba enempandla noma enezimpandla, eyaziwa ngokuthi isayithi lomamukeli. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia. Kule nqubo yokuhlasela kancane, amagxumelelo aqukethe izimbotshana zezinwele ezimelana nempandla ngokofuzo (njengalezo ezingemuva kwekhanda) zitshalwa phezu kwempandla yekhanda. Ukufakelwa izinwele kungase futhi kusetshenziselwe ukubuyisela izinkophe, amashiya, izinwele zesilevini, izinwele zesifuba, izinwele eziphuma emlonyeni, kanye nokugcwalisa izibazi ezidalwe izingozi noma ukuhlinzwa okufana nokuphakamisa ubuso nokufakelwa izinwele kwangaphambilini. Ukuxhunyelelwa kwezinwele kuhluke ekuxhumeni kwesikhumba ngoba ukuxhunyelelwa kuqukethe cishe yonke i-epidermis kanye ne-dermis ezungeze izimpande zezinwele, futhi izixhumi eziningi ezincane zitshalwa esikhundleni somucu owodwa wesikhumba.

Ngenxa yokuthi izinwele ngokwemvelo zikhula ngamaqembu ezinwele ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4, amasu amanje aqoqa futhi afake "amayunithi e-follicular" ezinwele emaqenjini abo emvelo. Ngakho, ukufakelwa kwezinwele zanamuhla kukuvumela ukuba uzuze ukubukeka kwemvelo, ukulingisa isakhiwo sezinwele zangempela. Le nqubo yokufakelwa izinwele ibizwa ngokuthi i-Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT). Izinwele zomnikeli zingaqoqwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: ukuqoqwa kwe-strip kanye ne-follicular unit extraction (FUE).

Kubiza malini ukufakelwa izinwele?

Intengo yokufakelwa izinwele incike ezintweni eziningi. Okokuqala, kuncike endleleni inqubo eyenziwa ngayo. Endabeni yendlela ehlasela kakhulu futhi evame ukungasebenzi - i-FUT, amanani aphansi ngandlela thile kunendlela esetshenziswa emtholampilo wethu, i.e. I-FUE isebenzisa irobhothi elikhethekile - ARTAS. Ngaphezu kwendlela ngokwayo, intengo incike enanini lezinwele ezitshaliwe kanye nendawo engaphezulu. Ukuthola ukuthi kuzobiza malini ukwelashwa, kufanelekile ukuya ekubonisaneni komuntu ngamunye. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ucingo noma i-imeyili kwanele.

inqubo inqubo

Inqubo yokuhlela ukufakelwa izinwele kanye nenqubo ngokwayo akulula. Ngenhlanhla kumakhasimende ethu, umtholampilo wethu unethimba lodokotela nabahlengikazi abangochwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokhu, zonke iziguli zingaqiniseka ukuthi ukufakelwa ngeke kube buhlungu futhi kuyinyumba. Ukwelashwa kwethu kunezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lempumelelo. Siyazi futhi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukululama okusheshayo ezigulini zethu, ngakho siyajabula ukwabelana ngamathiphu nezindlela zokukusheshisa. 

Ukuhlola nokuhlela kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa

Phakathi nokubonisana kokuqala, udokotela ohlinzayo uhlaziya isikhumba sekhanda sesiguli, axoxe ngalokho abakuthandayo nalokho abakulindele, futhi weluleka ngendlela engcono kakhulu (isibonelo, iseshini eyodwa noma izikhathi eziningi) nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela engalindelwa ngokunengqondo. I-follicle yangaphambi kokusebenza izokusiza ukwazi ukuminyana kwangempela kwezinwele ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola ngokunembile imiphumela ngemuva kokufakelwa izinwele. Ezinye iziguli zingazuza ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-minoxidil namavithamini.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo, isiguli siyakugwema ukuthatha noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingabangela ukopha ngaphakathi kokuhlinzwa futhi kuholele ekuhlulekeni kokufakelwa. Uphuzo oludakayo nokubhema kungaba nomthelela ekutshaleni kabusha okungekuhle. Ama-antibiotic angemuva kokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile anqunywa ukuvimbela izifo emanxebeni noma ekuxhunyweni.

Izindlela zenqubo

Imisebenzi yokufakelwa kabusha yenziwa ngesisekelo sokulaliswa esibhedlela, nge-sedation elula (ongakukhetha) kanye ne-anesthesia yendawo. Kunezindlela eziningana ezahlukene zokuqoqa izinwele zezinwele, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuqoqa, ukususwa okufanele kwezinwele zezinwele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwezinwele ezitshaliwe futhi kuvimbele ukuhlukaniswa kwe-shaft yezinwele kusuka ku-follicle yezinwele. Izinwele zezinwele zikhula nge-engeli encane ebusweni besikhumba, ngakho-ke izicubu ezitshaliwe kufanele zisuswe nge-engeli efanele.

Njengamanje, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthola ama-graft abanikeli: i-strip clipping (FUT) kanye ne-follicular unit extraction (FUE).

Indlela ye-FUT 

Ukuqoqwa kwama-strip kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokususa izinwele nezinwele kusayithi lomnikezeli. Udokotela ohlinzayo uqoqa umucu wesikhumba ngemuva kwekhanda endaweni yokukhula kahle kwezinwele. I-scalpel ene-blade eyodwa, amabili noma amathathu isetshenziselwa ukususa imicu yezicubu ezinoboya endaweni yokunikela. Ukusikwa ngakunye kuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kukhishwe izimpande zezinwele eziqinile. Umucu osikiwe ukala cishe u-1-1,5 x 15-30 cm. Ngemva kokuvala isilonda esiwumphumela, abasizi baqala ukusika ama-graft eyunithi ye-follicular ngayinye emgqeni, okungamaqembu amancane, akhiwe ngokwemvelo ezinwele zezinwele. Lapho usebenza nge-stereomicroscopes, izicubu ze-fibrous ne-adipose ngokweqile zisuswa ngokucophelela, qaphela ukuthi zingalimazi amangqamuzana e-follicular azosetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kabusha. Indlela yokugcina yokuvala ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuvalwa kwe-trichophyte", okuholela emazingeni amancane eduze komnikeli.

Indlela ye-FUE

Ekukhishweni kweyunithi ye-follicular noma ukuqashwa kwe-FUE, amayunithi e-follicular eyodwa aqukethe izinwele ezi-1 kuya kwezi-4 akhishwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo; kulokhu kususwa okuncane, ama-punch amancane anobubanzi obungu-0,6 mm kuya ku-1,0 mm avame ukusetshenziswa. Udokotela ohlinzayo ube esesebenzisa ama-microbeads amancane kakhulu noma izinaliti ezinhle ukubhoboza izindawo zokwamukela i-graft, azibeke ekumineni okukhethekile kanye nephethini, futhi ngokulandelana ebeka amanxeba iphethini yezinwele ezingokoqobo. Odokotela ngokuvamile benza ingxenye yokugcina yenqubo ngokubeka ama-graft ngamunye endaweni.

I-FUE yenzeka phakathi neseshini eyodwa ende noma izikhathi eziningi ezincane. Inqubo ye-FUE ithatha isikhathi eside kunokufakelwa kwe-strip. Ubude besikhathi sokusebenza kwe-FUE siyahlukahluka kuye ngokuhlangenwe nakho kodokotela abahlinzayo, izinga lokuqoqwa, kanye nezici zesiguli. Inqubo ingase ithathe amahora ambalwa ukukhipha izixhumi zokulungisa izibazi ezingu-200, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa izinsuku ezimbili ezilandelanayo kumagrafti angu-2500-3000. 

I-FUE inganikeza imiphumela engokwemvelo kakhulu. Inzuzo ngaphezu kwendlela ye-strip ukuthi indlela ye-FUE iqeda isidingo sokubamba izindawo ezinkulu zezicubu zesikhumba, ngakho-ke akukho ukusika komugqa ngemuva kwekhanda futhi akukho sibazi esisele. Njengoba i-follicle ngayinye isusiwe, kusele izibazi ezincane kuphela ezingabonakali, futhi noma yibuphi ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kuyancishiswa. Njengoba kungekho mthungo odingekayo, i-FUE ithatha izinsuku ezingaphansi kweziyi-7.

Ububi buhlanganisa izikhathi ezinde zokusebenza kanye nezindleko eziphakeme esigulini. Lokhu kuyinselele kodokotela abahlinzayo abasha njengoba inqubo inzima ngokomzimba. Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo bayaqaphela ukuthi i-FUE ingase ibangele izinga eliphansi lempumelelo yokufakelwa kwe-follicle uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvunwa kwe-strip, kodwa imiphumela iba ngcono uma yenziwe ngendlela efanele.

Indlela ye-FUT emtholampilo wethu isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu

Ukuze kwandiswe umphumela futhi siqinisekise ukuthi amakhasimende athola lokho akulindele, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokwelashwa emtholampilo wethu. Sikhuluma ngerobhothi i-ARTAS 9X. Idivayisi isiza inqubo ye-FUE. Ngenxa yalesi divayisi, ngokungafani nomuntu, akakhathali futhi angasebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, inqubo ithatha amahora ambalwa kuphela. Ayikho ingozi yezibazi, ukusikeka noma ubuhlungu. Ngehora lomsebenzi osebenzayo, irobhothi likwazi ukucosha kuze kufike ku-1000 wezinwele zezinwele, okungaphezulu kakhulu kwezomuntu. Irobhothi liphinde libe ngaphezu kwesandla somuntu ngokunemba nokunemba. Ikhetha ngokuzimela i-engeli efanelekile nokujula kokusikwa ukuze kungabikho izibazi ekhanda. Nokho, kumakhasimende amaningi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi sokutakula siyizinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Iningi lamakhasimende ethu libuyela ekuqineni ngokugcwele nasekusebenzeni ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-4 noma ezi-5.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukufakelwa izinwele?

Inqubo yokufakelwa izinwele ngendlela emisha usebenzisa irobhothi le-ARTAS ikuvumela ukuthi usheshise kakhulu ukutakula kwakho.. Kodwa-ke, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ama-follicle ezinwele alulame. Ezimweni eziningi, kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, akufanele usebenzise ama-stimulants angandisa isikhathi sokuphumula - ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhofi, ugwayi notshwala. Uma ikhanda liqala nganoma yisiphi isizathu, iziguli zikhululekile ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu ngaphandle kwengozi yezinkinga ezengeziwe. Enye indlela yokusheshisa ukululama ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo ngokuqondile esikhumbeni futhi ulale kakhulu endaweni efanele. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kwenqubo, iziguli zelulekwa ukuthi zilale zitshekise ikhanda nge-engeli engama-degree angu-45.

Cishe ngemva kwesonto, isikhumba singase sibe notwayi kanye nomuzwa wokulunywa okuhambisana nakho.. Ungawaklwebhi, kodwa linda aze awe wodwa. Ukubhucungwa kwekhanda kungasiza. Uma ubona ukuthi izinwele zomuntu ngamunye ziphuma ngokushesha ngemva kokufakelwa, lokhu akufanele kube isizathu sokukhathazeka. Lokhu kuwumphumela wokushaqeka kwangemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi izinwele ngokwazo zithatha amahora ambalwa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Baqala ukukhula kuphela ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, futhi umphumela wokugcina uvela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinwele kuyithuba lokuthola ukuzethemba kwakho futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka kwakho. Nokho, ukuze uthole imiphumela elindelekile, usizo lochwepheshe luyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, sikumema ukuthi uthinte abamele umtholampilo wethu ngokuqondile.