Ukuqothuka kwezinwele kuyinkinga yekhulu lesi-XNUMX

Ukuqothuka kwezinwele kuyinkinga yekhulu lesi-XNUMX

Namuhla, ingxenye yomphakathi eyandayo ikhala ngezinkinga ezihambisana nokuqothuka kwezinwele. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu, ngakho-ke, kunezici ezingenakubalwa ezibangela ukuwohloka kwesimo sezinwele. Ukungena kuzo, ngoba akudingekile ukuthi kuhlotshaniswe nezakhi zofuzo kuphela, kodwa kungase kubonise izifo eziningi nokungajwayelekile emzimbeni wethu.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi nsuku zonke isikhumba sekhanda silahlekelwa izinwele ezingaba ngu-100 futhi ezintsha zikhula endaweni yazo - lokhu kuyinto engokwemvelo ngokuphelele futhi ayidingi iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma inani lokulahlekelwa izinwele likhulu kakhulu, kufanelekile ukufuna imbangela nokufunda ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa okufanele nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Izenzo ezinjalo zizosisindisa nakanjani kusukela ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuba nempandla.

Kufanele unakekele izinwele zakho! Indlela yokwenza kahle? Ungawavimba kanjani ukuthi angawa? Kungani kufaneleka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa isimo sezinwele zethu?

Isibalo sabantu abaphethwe yizifo zezinwele ezinhlobonhlobo, ikakhulukazi ukuqothuka kwezinwele, sikhula nsuku zonke. Ukondleka okungalungile, ukuntuleka kokulala, ukucindezeleka kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe, kanye namaqiniso amakhulu afaka isandla ngokuqondile ekwandeni kwalezi zibalo. Sivame ukufuna usizo kudokotela, ku-inthanethi noma kubangani, sicela iseluleko. Kunezindlela eziningi zokubhekana nokuqothuka kwezinwele - ezisebenzayo, ezingasebenzi kahle, zemvelo nezingaphansi kwemvelo - i-pharmacological.

Ngakho yiziphi izimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale nkinga?

Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele - yini okufanele uyinake ngokukhethekile?

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuqothuka kwezinwele, njengabantu, kungaba nezici eziningi ezibangela ukuqothuka kwezinwele. Umzimba womuntu uyiyunithi eyinkimbinkimbi efihla izimfihlo eziningi, ukwehluleka kwayo kungabangela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga zezinwele zihlanganisa:

- izinkinga ze-hormonal

- ukucindezeleka,

- izibopho ezengeziwe

- okungavamile noma ukuntula ubuthongo,

- ukubeletha, isikhathi sangemva kokubeletha kanye ne-lactation;

- ukungondleki, okuhlanganisa ukungondleki,

- ukuntuleka noma ukweqisa kwamavithamini emzimbeni,

- ezinye izifo ezingapheli,

- ukunakekelwa okungafanele

ukubhema, ukuphuza ngokweqile nezinye izinto ezivuselelayo,

- izifo zesikhumba - mycosis, seborrheic dermatitis;

- ukuvuvukala,

- i-alopecia areata

- i-androgenetic alopecia,

i-systemic lupus erythematosus,

- ubuthi ngezinsimbi ezinzima, njenge-mercury, i-arsenic, i-thallium,

- ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha futhi okukhulu

- isikhathi eside, imikhuhlane engapheli kanye nezifo,

- ukufakwa kwezinwele njalo, okungalungile,

- ukunwebeka, ukudonsa kanye nokupinwa kwezinwele ngokweqile;

- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kanye nengqondo,

- i-anorexia kanye ne-bulimia.

Ekuqaleni, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuyinto engokwemvelo ngokuphelele, into eyinhloko ukuthi ayinamandla noma ayiningi kakhulu. Nsuku zonke silahlekelwa izinwele ezingaba ngu-100, okuvela kuzo ezintsha, ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla. Isimo se-pathological sicatshangelwa lapho leli nani lenyuka kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa imbangela - ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngisho nezidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu ngeke zisebenze.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okungalungile

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okungafanele kanye nokuhlanzeka kwezinwele okungafanele kuyizici zomzimba namakhemikhali. Ukuhlanganisa, ukuqondisa nokomisa izinwele kuyizinqubo zezimonyo okufanele zenziwe ngendlela efanele. Akufanele zixhunywe ziqine kakhulu, zidonswe, noma zibe ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze zihlolwe. Izinwele eziphukile, ezibuthakathaka nezilimele zizowa. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele - i-shampoo kufanele ifaneleke kahle esikhumbeni ukuze ingayicasuli futhi ingabangeli ukungahambi kahle.

Ukudla okungalungile nokungalingani kahle

Ukudla okungalungile nokungalungile okulinganiselayo kungaba umthombo wesimo esibi sezinwele zethu. Ukudla okunomsoco kubangela ukuntuleka kwezinto ezincane kanye nama-macro ezibhekene nesimo esihle semizimba yethu nezinwele zethu.

Ukucindezelwa okungapheli

Ukucindezeleka kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko ekulahlekeni kwezinwele. Okungapheli futhi kunzima kakhulu, kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezimbi futhi kubonakale ekulahlekelweni kwezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka kukhulisa ngokuqondile ukukhiqizwa kwe-prolactin, okungaphezu kwalokho emzimbeni kubangela ubuthakathaka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ukuphazamiseka kweHormonal

Ziwuphawu lokungasebenzi kahle komzimba futhi zingaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-hormonal ezibangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele yizifo ze-thyroid - i-hyperthyroidism ne-hypothyroidism. Lesi simo sibangelwa izinguquko zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini (ukwehla kwe-estrogen) kanye namazinga e-androgenetic ngokweqile (i-alopecia ye-androgenetic). Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okubangelwa izinguquko zehomoni kungathinta kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa.

Imithi

Izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokwelashwa kwazo okuhambisana nakho kungaba nemiphumela emibi ngendlela ye-alopecia nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko mayelana ne-chemotherapy, lapho ukudlula kwamakhemikhali kunciphisa kakhulu izinwele zezinwele futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa kwabo okuphelele (okwesikhashana) kwenzeka. Le nkinga iphinde ithinte abanye abantu abathatha izilawuli-nzalo nama-anticoagulants.

Izizathu ezingenhla zingenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingabangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Lapho ubheka le nkinga ekhaya, kufanelekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe futhi uthole iseluleko esizosiza ekuqedeni lesi simo.

Kungani izinwele ziphela?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenzeka kwe-alopecia ukuncishiswa ngokushesha kwe-follicle yezinwele, okuhlotshaniswa nesigaba esifushane sokukhula kwezinwele. Lesi simo sezindaba sithonywa ama-androgens - amahomoni ahlanganisa i-testosterone. Lapho ibhalansi ekukhiqizeni le hormone (testosterone) iphazamiseka, iguqula ibe i-molecule esebenzayo (DHT), efaka isandla ngokuqondile ekubhujisweni kwezinwele zezinwele. Kwabesifazane, imbangela evame kakhulu yokulahlekelwa izinwele ihlobene nezifo zama-ovari nezindlala ze-adrenal.

Kwelashwa kanjani ukuqothuka kwezinwele?

Ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele nokusebenza kwayo kuncike ngokuyinhloko ekuxilongweni okulungile nokunqunywa kwesizathu esithile esibangele inkinga. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzokwazi ukuqeda isici esibhekene nesimo esibi sezinwele futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Iningi lezimbangela ezishiwo ngenhla zokuqothuka kwezinwele ziyelapheka, yingakho ukuxilonga nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokubhekana nempandla eyinkinga, ukukhetha kwabo kufanele kunqunywe ukushuba kwezimpawu, uhlobo lokwenzeka kwazo kanye nezeluleko zikadokotela onguchwepheshe. Imithi eyahlukene, imithi kanye nezinqubo zezimonyo zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nokwelapha ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Ezinye zazo zingasebenzi kahle, ezinye zisebenza kakhulu, kodwa zonke zinenhloso efanayo - ukulwa nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Izindlela ze-Pharmacological

Izindlela ze-Pharmacological izindlela ezihlanganisa ukusungula imbangela efanele ebhekene nesenzakalo esibi sokulahlekelwa izinwele, kanye nokuqhuba ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okufanele noma ukwelashwa ngamavithamini okuhloswe ukulinganisa amazinga abo emzimbeni. Izithako zezinto eziphilayo ezinconyiwe uma kwenzeka ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo sezinwele nokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile, yiqiniso, amavithamini A, B, C, D no-E. Lawa malungiselelo kufanele futhi aqukathe i-silicon, i-selenium, insimbi, isulfure, i-cystine, i-biotin. kanye ne-methionine. I-Vitamin D nayo idlala indima ebalulekile kuleli cala, elibhekene nomsebenzi wezakhi zofuzo ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele, ngenkathi icindezela izakhi zofuzo ezibangela impandla.

Isidakamizwa esidumile samadoda esisetshenziselwa ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinwele yi-finasteride. Iza ngendlela yamaphilisi, futhi isenzo sayo sisekelwe ekucindezelweni kokukhiqizwa kwe-DHT, okungukuthi, i-hormone yesilisa eyandisa ingozi yokuba nempandla. Lo muthi utholakala ngencwadi kadokotela kuphela.

Nakuba izithasiselo zokudla neminye imithi kutholakala kuwo wonke amakhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela noma umhlengikazi omuhle ngaphambi kokuyithatha. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugweme noma yiziphi izithiyo noma imiphumela engemihle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukwelashwa kuhambisana nezidingo zakho. Izithako ezingalungile kanye nemithi ethile ingaba nomthelela omubi.

Izinqubo zezimonyo, ukwelashwa nge-laser, ukufakelwa izinwele

Isikhathi samanje nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuvule iminyango emisha nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ze-alopecia zamazinga ahlukahlukene. Umuthi wobuhle uyinkambu evela njalo ehlose ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabantu abaningi.

Abantu abashikashikana ne-alopecia ephikelelayo, engalawuleki ye-pharmacological bangazuza esizukulwaneni sakamuva sezindlela zokwelapha zezimonyo eziklanyelwe ukulungisa inkinga nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka nezinga lempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziyahlasela kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi imiphumela yazo iqinisekisiwe.

Ukwelashwa nge-laser - isizukulwane sakamuva semishini ye-laser sivumela ukwelashwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Amabhulashi akhethekile namakamu akhiqiza ukukhanya kwe-laser okuvuselela izimpande zezinwele ngakho-ke ukukhula kwezinwele. Ukusebenzisa i-laser kwenza izinwele zibe mkhulu, zicwebezele futhi zibe nempilo.

Ukuqina - Ukujiya kwezinwele kuyinqubo eklanyelwe ngqo abantu abanezinwele zezinwele ezingazange zisebenze iminyaka eminingi (okungukuthi, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha azikwazi ukusetshenziswa). Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukulungisa (ezindaweni ezinempandla) i-microskin, lapho izinwele zifakwa khona, zikhethelwe isiguli ngasinye.

Ukufakelwa izinwele. Ukufakelwa izinwele kubhekwa njengendlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokulahlekelwa izinwele. Indlela emisha, ubuchwepheshe bakamuva kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla esayensi nemithi yobuhle kuvula amathuba amangalisayo kule ndawo. I-alopecia ayiseyona inkinga engaxazululeki. Ukufakelwa izinwele kusekelwe ekukhishweni okunembile kwezinwele zezinwele endaweni yomnikeli kanye nokunamathiselwe kuma-patches. Isiqinisekiso sokwamukelwa kwezinwele ezinhle sifinyelela ku-98%.

Izindlela Zasekhaya - Zemvelo

Imithi yasekhaya yokulahlekelwa izinwele cishe njalo ihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemvelo kwamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene, amakhambi nezinongo. Kunezindlela ezingenakubalwa (zemvelo) nezindlela eziqeda ngokuphumelelayo izinkinga zezinwele futhi zithuthukise kakhulu isimo sabo.

Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokudla okunempilo kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yezinwele eziqinile nezicwebezelayo. Ukusebenza kahle komzimba kuqinisekisa ubungqabavu nokusebenza ezingeni elifanele. Ukudla kwansuku zonke umthamo omkhulu wamavithamini nezinye izithako ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezinwele ezifanele kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kanye nesimo sabo esifanele.

Ama-Wcierki - ama-lotions - ayaziwa kakhulu, adluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane izindlela zokuvuselela ukukhula kwezinwele. Kulokhu, ukujwayela kanye nokujwayelekile kokwelashwa kubalulekile. Ngokuvamile, amalungiselelo esenziwe ngomumo (ikhemisi noma ikhemisi), ijusi yetheniphu, ijusi ka-anyanisi namafutha e-castor asetshenziselwa le njongo.

Amakhambi. Amakhambi ayindlela yokwelapha eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kaningi yezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kulokhu, bathola nesicelo sabo, lapho besetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele nokuthuthukisa isimo sabo. Amakhambi asekela isimo sezinwele ikakhulukazi: i-chamomile, i-sage, i-horsetail, i-nettle ne-cistus;

Ezinye izindlela okuyizindlela zemvelo zokuqinisa nokubuyisela isakhiwo se-bristle zifaka:

- imaski (kusuka kuzithako zemvelo noma elungiselelwe ngamakhambi asekhaya),

- ukuthambisa isikhumba sekhanda (izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafutha emvelo),

- Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele zemvelo.

Ukuqothuka kwezinwele kuyisimo abantu abaningi abahlupheka ngaso. Kuthiwa izinwele eziwugqinsi, ezinempilo nezilungiswe kahle zihambisana nobuhle, impilo nobungqabavu. Emasikweni amaningi, izinwele ezicwebezelayo ziyisici esiyinhloko esinezela ekuthandeni kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela ngokuvamile kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezilethwa amalungu amaningi omphakathi. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuyinto yemvelo kanye neyomzimba, uma inani layo lilinganisiwe futhi lingafinyeleli ezingeni le-pathological. Kuyafaneleka ukunakekela izinwele zakho kanye nesimo sazo, kanye nokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuvimbela kanye nezimo - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukubukeka kwabo okusha nokuhle nsuku zonke.