Egon Schiele. Ithalente eliningi, isikhathi esincane

Eseyingane, u-Egon Schiele wadweba okuningi. Ikakhulukazi ujantshi, izitimela, ama-semaphores. Njengoba kwakuwukuphela kwedolobha elikhangayo.

Kuyadabukisa, kodwa le midwebo ka-Egon Schiele ayizange igcinwe. Abazali abazange bavume ukuzilibazisa kwengane. Kungani ugcine izingane, nakuba imidwebo enekhono kakhulu, uma esikhathini esizayo umfana uzoba unjiniyela wesitimela?

umndeni

U-Egon wayenamathele kakhulu kuyise, kodwa ubungane nonina abuzange busebenze. Waze wapenda umdwebo othi "Umama Ofa", nakuba umama ngaleso sikhathi wayephila kakhulu kunabo bonke abaphilayo.

Umfana wayekhathazeke kakhulu lapho Adolf Egon, uyise, kancane kancane waqala crazy futhi waphoqeleka ukuba aye esibhedlela, lapho asheshe washona.

Umculi wesikhathi esizayo naye wayenobudlelwane obuseduze nodadewabo. Akazange nje amise amahora amaningi nomfowabo omdala, kodwa abacwaningi baphinde babasole ngobuhlobo bobulili nezihlobo.

Ithonya labanye abaculi

Ngo-1906, ngemva kokuxabana nomndeni wakhe, u-Egon nokho ubeka unyawo endleleni yomsebenzi wobuciko. Ungena eVienna School, wabe esedluliselwa e-Academy of Art. Lapho ehlangana khona Gustav Klimt.

Kwakungu-Klimt, owake wathi le nsizwa "inethalenta eliningi kakhulu", yamethula emphakathini wabaculi baseViennese, yamethula kubathengi futhi yathenga imidwebo yakhe yokuqala.

Yini inkosi eyayithanda umfana oneminyaka engu-17? Kwanele ukubheka imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, isibonelo, "Ichweba e-Trieste".

Umugqa ocacile, umbala ogqamile, indlela ethusayo. Nakanjani unekhono.

Vele, uSchiele uthatha okuningi ku-Klimt. Lokhu kungabonakala emsebenzini wokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa isitayela sakhe. Kwanele ukuqhathanisa "i-Danae" eyodwa neyesibili.

Kwesobunxele: Egon Schiele. Danae. 1909 Iqoqo langasese. Kwesokudla: Gustav Klimt. Danae. 1907-1908 I-Leopold Museum, eVienna

Futhi emisebenzini kaSchiele kukhona ithonya lika-Oskar Kokoschka, omunye umkhulumeli wase-Austrian. Qhathanisa lezi zomsebenzi wabo.

Kwesobunxele: Egon Schiele. Izithandwa. 1917 Belvedere Gallery, Vienna. Kwesokudla: Oskar Kokoschka. Umakoti womoya 1914 Basel Art Gallery

Naphezu kokufana kwezingoma, umehluko usabalulekile. I-Kokoschka imayelana ne-ephemerality kanye nezinye izinto zomhlaba. U-Schiele ukhuluma ngothando lwangempela, uphelelwe yithemba futhi mubi.

"Umthwebuli wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile waseVienna"

Leli igama lenoveli kaLewis Crofts, enikezelwe kumculi. Yabhalwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

U-Schiele wayethanda ubunqunu futhi wayipenda kaningi ngokuthuthumela okuhlanya.

Bheka le misebenzi elandelayo.

Kwesokunxele: Uhlezi Unqunu, uncike ngezindololwane. 1914 Albertina Museum, Vienna. Kwesokudla: Umdansi. 1913 I-Leopold Museum, eVienna

Ingabe ziwubuhle?

Cha, banjalo, ukukubeka kancane, abakhangi. Banamathambo futhi bakhuluma ngokweqile. Kodwa yimbi, njengoba uSchiele ayekholelwa, edlala indima yesithuthukisi sobuhle nempilo.

Ngo-1909, inkosi ihlomisa istudiyo esincane lapho amantombazane ampofu afika khona ezomela u-Egon.

Imidwebo ye-Candid ohlotsheni olunqunu yaba yimali engenayo yomculi - ithengwe ngabasabalalisi bezithombe ezingcolile zobulili.

Nokho-ke lokhu kudlale ihlaya elinonya kulo mculi - abaningi emphakathini wezobuciko baphumele obala bamfulathela lo mculi. USchiele wabona kulomona kuphela ongacashile.

Ngokuvamile, uSchiele wayezithanda kakhulu. Isikhulumi kuyoba amazwi acashuniwe alandelayo encwadini eya kunina: "Yeka ukuthi ujabule kangakanani ngokuthi wangizala."

Umdwebi udwebe inqwaba yezithombe zakhe, okuhlanganisa nezingagwegwesi. Umdwebo ogqamile, imigqa ephukile, izici ezihlanekezelwe. Izithombe eziningi ezizimele azifani neze noSchiele wangempela.

I-self-portrait nesithombe kusukela ngo-1913.

Amadolobha agqamile nguSchiele

Le ndoda yayiyimodeli eyinhloko ka-Egon Schiele. Kodwa wapenda namadolobha esifundazwe. Ingabe indlu ingaveza imizwa, imizwa? Schiele angakwazi. Thatha okungenani umsebenzi wakhe "Ekhaya ngelineni elimibalabala".

Bajabule, bayathandeka, nakuba sebekhulile. Futhi ngobuntu obuqinile. Yebo, lena incazelo ye… izindlu.

U-Schiele anganikeza uhlamvu endaweni yedolobha. Ilineni elinemibala eminingi, ithayela ngalinye lomthunzi walo, ovulandi abagwegwile.

"Konke okuphilayo kufile"

Itimu yokufa ingenye i-leitmotif yomsebenzi ka-Egon Schiele. Ubuhle bukhanya ikakhulukazi lapho ukufa kuseduze.

Inkosi yayikhathazekile nangokusondela kokuzalwa nokufa. Ukuze ezwe idrama yalokhu kusondelana, wathola imvume yokuvakashela imitholampilo yezifo zabesifazane, lapho ngaleso sikhathi bobabili abantwana nabesifazane babevame ukufa ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ukucabangela kulesi sihloko kwaba umdwebo "Umama nengane".

Kukholakala ukuthi lo msebenzi uphawula ukuqala kwesitayela esisha sokuqala sikaSchiele. Okuncane kakhulu kweKlimtovsky kuzohlala emisebenzini yakhe.

Isiphetho esingalindelekile

Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu kaSchiele ibonwa njengemidwebo lapho imodeli yombhali kwakunguValerie Neusel. Nasi isithombe sakhe esidumile. Futhi eyodwa kwezimbalwa ezifanele ukubukwa yilabo abangakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu-16.

Imodeli ye-Egon "ibolekwe" ku-Klimt. Futhi ngokushesha waba inqolobane yakhe kanye nenkosikazi. Izithombe zika-Valerie zinesibindi, azinamahloni futhi…zinamazwi. Inhlanganisela engalindelekile.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuhlangana kwakhe, uSchiele wahlukana nenkosikazi yakhe ukuze ashade nomakhelwane - u-Edith Harms.

U-Valerie wahamba wayosebenzela iRed Cross ephelelwe yithemba. Lapho wangenwa yi-scarlet fever futhi wafa ngo-1917. Iminyaka engu-2 ngemuva kokuhlukana noSchiele.

Lapho u-Egon ezwa ngokufa kwakhe, washintsha igama lomdwebo othi "Man and Girl". Kulo, baboniswa kanye noValerie ngesikhathi sokuhlukana.

Isihloko esisha esithi "Ukufa Nentombi" sikhuluma ngokucacile ukuthi uSchiele wazizwa enecala phambi kwenkosikazi yakhe yangaphambili.

Kodwa ngisho nomkakhe, uSchiele wayengenaso isikhathi sokujabulela injabulo - washona ekhulelwe umkhuhlane waseSpain. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Egon, owayengaphani kakhulu ngemizwa, wayecasulwe ukulahlekelwa. Kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.

Ezinsukwini ezintathu nje kamuva, yena lowo mSpanishi wabulala ukuphila kwakhe. Wayeneminyaka engu-28 kuphela ubudala.

Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, uSchiele wapenda umdwebo othi "Umndeni". Kulo - yena, umkakhe kanye nengane yabo engakazalwa. Mhlawumbe wabona kusengaphambili ukufa kwabo okwakuseduze futhi wathumba okungasoze kwaba khona.

Yeka isiphetho esibuhlungu nesingakafiki isikhathi! Ngaphambi nje kwalokhu, uKlimt uyafa, futhi uSchiele uthatha isihlalo esingenamuntu somholi we-Viennese avant-garde.

Ikusasa lalinesithembiso esikhulu. Kodwa akwenzekanga. Umdwebi “owayenethalente eliningi kakhulu” wayengenaso isikhathi esanele...

Futhi ekuphethweni

I-Schiele ihlale ibonakala - lezi yizimo ezingezona ezemvelo, imininingwane ye-anatomical, umugqa we-hysterical. Akanamahloni, kodwa ngokwefilosofi uyaqondakala. Izinhlamvu zakhe zimbi, kodwa zivusa imizwa ecacile kumbukeli.

Indoda yaba umlingiswa wayo oyinhloko. Futhi usizi, ukufa, i-eroticism kuyisisekelo setulo.

Ezwa ithonya likaFreud, uSchiele ngokwakhe waba ugqozi lwabadwebi abanjengoFrancis Bacon noLucian Freud.

USchiele ushiye inani elimangalisayo lemisebenzi yakhe, efakazela ngesibonelo sakhe ukuthi iminyaka engu-28 mincane kakhulu futhi miningi kakhulu.

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Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.

Umfanekiso oyinhloko: Egon Schiele. I-self-portrait enezimbali ze-lantern. 1912 I-Leopold Museum, eVienna.