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Igalari yobuciko baseYurophu naseMelika eMoscow. Imidwebo engu-6 efanele ukubonwa

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Igalari yobuciko baseYurophu naseMelika eMoscow. Imidwebo engu-6 efanele ukubonwa

Le ndatshana ingeyalabo abaya ePushkin Museum HHAYI okokuqala. Usubone okuningi imisebenzi yobuciko eyinhloko ye-Art Gallery yaseYurophu naseMelika (okuyingxenye yePushkin Museum futhi itholakala esakhiweni esihlukile eVolkhonka, 14 eMoscow). Futhi "Abadansi Abaluhlaza" uDegas. И "UJeanne Samary" Renoir. Kanye ne-Monet's Water Lilies edumile.

Manje yisikhathi sokuhlola iqoqo ngokujula okwengeziwe. Futhi naka imisebenzi yobuciko ekhanyiswa kancane. Kodwa kuseyimisebenzi yobuciko. Bonke abaculi abafanayo abakhulu.

Futhi ngisho nalabo owadlula lapho uvakashele emnyuziyamu okokuqala. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi wabe ume phambi kwe-"Girls on the Bridge" Edvard Munch. Noma "ihlathi" U-Henri Rousseau. Masibazi kangcono.

1. UFrancisco Goya. I-Carnival. 1810-1820

Umdwebo kaGoya othi "Carnival" ungomunye wemidwebo emithathu yenkosi egcinwe eRussia. Ukudweba emoyeni kaGoya ongasekho. Ubumnyama. Usuku lufana nobusuku. Izibalo nobuso babantu abagubhayo. I-Carnival ayifani nhlobo ne-carnival. Ngaphandle kokubheka imininingwane, kubukeka sengathi isifo sisedolobheni noma iqembu lezigelekeqe licekela phansi idolobha.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "imidwebo engu-7 yegalari yobuciko yaseYurophu neyaseMelika okufanele ukuyibona".

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-9.jpeg?fit=595%2C478&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-9.jpeg?fit=680%2C546&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-2745 size-full» title=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-9.jpeg?resize=680%2C546″ alt=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»680″ height=»546″ sizes=»(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Francisco Goya. I-Carnival. 1810-1820 Igalari Yobuciko BaseYurophu NaseMelika Yekhulu Le-19-20. (I-Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), eMoscow

Imidwebo emithathu kuphela kaFrancisco Goya egcinwe eRussia. Ababili babo basePushkin Museum (umdwebo wesithathu, "Isithombe somlingisi u-Antonia Zarate" - в I-Hermitage. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela enye yazo. Okungukuthi, Carnival.

Ayaziwa kancane phesheya. Nokho, goy kakhulu. Emoyeni wakhe. Omubi, ebhuqa. I-Carnival yenzeka emini. Kodwa kuzwakala njengobusuku esithombeni. Ngakho-ke okwesabisayo kubonakala sengathi "ukugubha" abantu. Kwangathi laba yizidakwa nezigelekeqe ekuseni baphuma bephithizela.

Lona mhlawumbe i-carnival emnyama kunayo yonke eyake yabhalwa. Ubumnyama obunjalo kwakuyisici sayo yonke imisebenzi yakamuva yeGoya. Ngisho nasemisebenzini eminingi enemibala eminingi, wayengaveza izimpawu zobubi.

Yebo, qhubeka isithombe sendodana yezicukuthwane waveza amakati anamehlo amabi. Benza ububi bezwe, obulwela ukuthatha umphefumulo ongenacala wengane.

2. Claude Monet. I-Lilac elangeni. 1872

Umdwebo kaClaude Monet othi "Lilacs in the Sun" wadalwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-Impressionism. Ngakho-ke, kuyo uzothola zonke izici zalesi sitayela. Isithombe sinjengokungathi sidlula iveyili. Amabala agqamile kapende. Ukugcotshwa okubanzi. Ibhalansi yokukhanya nesithunzi.

Kungani abantu bethanda imisebenzi enjalo ye-impressionistic kangaka? Kuvela ukuthi izithombe ezinjalo zikhanga indlela yokuqala, yengane yokubona umhlaba.

Funda ngakho esihlokweni esithi “Igalari Yobuciko BaseYurophu naseMelika. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-2.jpeg?fit=595%2C454&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-2.jpeg?fit=680%2C519&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3082 size-full» title=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-2.jpeg?resize=680%2C519″ alt=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»680″ height=»519″ sizes=»(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

UClaude Monet. I-Lilac elangeni. 1872 Igalari yobuciko yamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ekhulwini le-19-20. (I-Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), eMoscow

"Lilac elangeni" - samuntu uqobo impressionism. Imibala ekhanyayo. Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya ezingutsheni. Umehluko wokukhanya nesithunzi. Ukungabi nemininingwane eqondile. Isithombe sinjengokungathi sidlula iveyili.

Uma uthanda impressionism, uzoqonda nakanjani ukuthi kungani kulesi sithombe.

Izingane ezincane zibona umhlaba ngaphandle kwemininingwane, njengokungathi ngamanzi. Okungenani, yile ndlela abantu abazikhumbula ngayo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala bachaza izinkumbulo zabo. Kule minyaka, sihlola yonke into kakhulu ngokomzwelo. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi ye-Impressionists, ikakhulukazi UClaude Monet vusa imizwa yethu. Okumnandi kakhulu, kunjalo.

I-"Lilac in the Sun" nayo ihlukile. Akusho lutho kuwe ukuthi ubuso balaba besifazane abahlezi ngaphansi kwezihlahla abubonakali. Futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, isimo sabo senhlalo kanye nesihloko sengxoxo awanandaba. Imizwa izokwehlula. Isifiso sokuhlaziya okuthile ngeke sivuke. Ngoba ufana nengane. Jabulani. Yiba lusizi. Uthanda. Ukhathazekile.

Funda kabanzi ngomunye umsebenzi omuhle kaMonet ePushkin I-Boulevard des Capucines. Amaqiniso angajwayelekile ngomdwebo”.

3. UVincent van Gogh. Isithombe sikaDkt. Ray. 1889

UVan Gogh wambonga kakhulu uDkt. Ray. Wamsiza ukuba abhekane nokuhlaselwa yimizwa. Futhi wazama ngisho nokuthunga i-earlobe enqunywe. Akuphumelelanga ngempela. Ngokubonga, umdwebi unikeze uDkt. Ray isithombe sakhe. Nokho, leso sipho asizange saziswa. Isithombe sasilindele isiphetho esinzima.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Igalari Yobuciko YaseYurophu naseMelika. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa.

Futhi esihlokweni esithi "Kungani uqonde ukudweba noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nabantu abacebile abahlulekile".

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

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UVincent Van Gogh. Isithombe sikaDkt. Ray. 1889 Igalari yobuciko yamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ekhulwini le-19-20. (I-Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), eMoscow

UVan Gogh eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe wayebuswa ngokuphelele umbala. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho edala khona udumo lwakhe "Ubhekilanga". Ngisho nezithombe zakhe zigqame kakhulu. Akukho okuhlukile - "Umfanekiso kaDkt. Ray."

Ijakhethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingemuva eliluhlaza elinama-swirls aphuzi-bomvu. Okungavamile kakhulu ngekhulu le-19. Yiqiniso, uDkt. Ray akazange asazise lesi sipho. Wakuthatha njengesithombe esiyinhlekisa sesiguli esigula ngengqondo. Ngayiphonsa ekamelweni eliphezulu. Wabe esevala ngalo imbobo esehhokweni lezinkukhu.

Eqinisweni, u-von Van Gogh wabhala ngamabomu. Umbala kwakuwulimi lwakhe olungokomfanekiso. Ama-curls nemibala egqamile imizwelo yokubonga umdwebi ayizwa ngodokotela.

Phela nguye owasiza uVan Gogh ukuthi akwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga zokugula ngengqondo ngemuva komcimbi odumile owanqanyulwa indlebe. Udokotela waze wafuna ukuthunga endlebeni yalo mculi. Kodwa wayiswa esibhedlela isikhathi eside (uVan Gogh wanikeza isifebe indlebe yakhe ngamazwi athi "Lokhu kungase kube usizo kuwe").

Funda mayelana neminye imisebenzi yenkosi esihlokweni "Izingcweti ezi-5 zikaVan Gogh".

4. UPaul Cezanne. Amapentshisi namapheya. 1895

UCezanne wapenda amaPentshisi namaPears asaphila isikhathi eside njengoba iningi lemisebenzi yakhe. Asikho isithelo esingakwazi ukumisa okungaka. Ngakho-ke, umculi washintsha izithelo zangempela ngama-dummies abo. Akumangalisi ukuthi izithelo zayo zibhekwa njengezingadliwa kakhulu ngokubukeka. Eqinisweni, uCezanne akazange afune ukubabonisa ezidliwayo. Kunalokho, wazama konke okusemandleni akhe ukusonta iqiniso.

Kungani akwenza? Bheka impendulo esihlokweni esithi “Garelei art of Europe and America. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-4.jpeg?fit=595%2C396&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-4.jpeg?fit=680%2C453&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3085 size-full» title=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-4.jpeg?resize=680%2C453″ alt=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»680″ height=»453″ sizes=»(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Paul Cezanne. Amapentshisi namapheya. 1895 Igalari yobuciko yamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ekhulwini le-19-20. (I-Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), eMoscow

UPaul Cezanne umemezele ukuduba isithombe sesithombe. Njengabantu besikhathi sakhe ama-Impressionists. Kuphela uma ama-impressionists eveza umbono odlulayo, adebesela imininingwane. U-Cezanne ulungise le mininingwane.

Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile empilweni yakhe namanje amaPentshisi namaPears. Bheka isithombe. Uzothola ukuhlanekezelwa okuningi kweqiniso. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho ye-physics. Imithetho yokubuka.

Umdwebi udlulisela umbono wakhe ngeqiniso. Uyazicabangela. Futhi sibheka into efanayo emini ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho kuvela ukuthi itafula liboniswa ohlangothini. Futhi i-tabletop iboniswa cishe kusukela phezulu. Kubukeka sengathi incike kithi.

Bheka imbiza. Umugqa wetafula oya kwesokunxele nakwesokudla kwawo awuhambelani. Futhi indwangu yetafula ibonakala "igeleza" epuleti. Isithombe sifana nephazili. Uma ubheka isikhathi eside, uthola ukuhlanekezelwa okwengeziwe kweqiniso.

Kakade ibanga lokuphonswa kwetshe kusuka ku-Picasso's cubism kanye ne-primitivism UMatisse. NguCezanne oyisikhuthazo sabo esikhulu.

5. U-Edvard Munch. Amantombazane ebhulohweni. 1902-1903

Uma ubheka umdwebo kaMunch othi "Girls on the Bridge" ungase ukhumbule umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko oyinhloko othi "The Scream". Iphinde ilandele ngokusobala ubunikazi bebhizinisi bomculi. Amagagasi abanzi kapende ageleza ukusuka komunye umkhawulo womdwebo ukuya komunye. Kodwa noma kunjalo, "Amantombazane Ebhuloho" ahluke kakhulu kubuciko obuhle kakhulu.

Funda ngakho esihlokweni esithi “Igalari Yobuciko BaseYurophu naseMelika. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-5.jpeg?fit=595%2C678&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-5.jpeg?fit=597%2C680&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3087 size-full» title=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-5.jpeg?resize=597%2C680″ alt=»Галерея искусства Европы и Америки в Москве. 6 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»597″ height=»680″ sizes=»(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Edvard Munch. Ubusuku Obumhlophe. Osgardstran (Amantombazane ebhulohweni). 1902-1903 Igalari Yobuciko BaseYurophu NaseMelika Yekhulu Le-19-20. (I-Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), eMoscow

Ubunikazi benkampani ka-Edvard Munch buthonywe ngu UVan Gogh. NjengoVan Gogh, uveza imizwa yakhe ngosizo lombala nemigqa elula. NguVan Gogh kuphela oveze injabulo, ejabulisa kakhulu. I-Munch - ukuphelelwa ithemba, i-melancholy, ukwesaba. Njengakuchungechunge imidwebo "Scream".

"Amantombazane ebhuloho" yadalwa ngemuva kwe "Scream" edumile. Bayafana. Ibhuloho, amanzi, isibhakabhaka. Amagagasi afanayo abanzi kapende. Ngokungafani ne-"Scream", lesi sithombe siphethe imizwa eyakhayo. Kuvele ukuthi lo mculi ubengahlali ecindezelekile futhi ephelelwe yithemba. Ngezinye izikhathi ithemba lalingena kubo.

Isithombe sipendwe edolobheni lase-Osgardstran. Umculi wakhe wayekhonzile kakhulu. Manje konke kusesekhona. Uma uya lapho, uzothola ibhuloho elifanayo kanye nendlu emhlophe efanayo ngemuva kothango olumhlophe.

6. UPablo Picasso. Ivayolini. 1912

UPablo Picasso wapenda imidwebo eminingana ngezinsimbi zomculo ngalesi sikhathi. Umdwebi uqaqa ama-violin neziginci abe izingxenye ezincane. Umsebenzi wombukeli ukuwaqoqa abuyele emcabangweni wakhe. Kodwa lokhu akuyona inhlekisa ngawe. Kunalokho, kuwukubonakaliswa kwenhlonipho ngobuhlakani bomuntu obukele.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Igalari yobuciko baseYurophu naseMelika. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

"data-medium-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-8.jpeg?fit=546%2C680&ssl=1″ data-large-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-8.jpeg?fit=546%2C680&ssl=1" loading =»vila» class=»wp-image-3092 size-full» title=»Igalari Yobuciko BaseYurophu NaseMelika eMoscow. Imidwebo engu-6 okufanele ibonwe” src=”https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-8.jpeg?resize=546%2C680″ alt= » Igalari ye-European and American Art eMoscow. 6 imidwebo efanele ukubonwa" width="546" height="680" data-recalc-dims="1"/>

UPablo Picasso. Ivayolini. 1912 Igalari yobuciko yamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ekhulwini le-19-20. (I-Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), eMoscow. I-Newpaintart.ru

Picasso wakwazi ukusebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Nakuba abaningi bemazi njenge-cubist. "Violin" ingenye yemisebenzi yakhe emangalisa kakhulu yeCubist.

I-Violin Picasso "ihlakazwe" ngokuphelele yaba izingxenye. Ubona ingxenye isuka kwelinye i-engeli, enye ikwi-engeli ehluke ngokuphelele. Iciko libonakala lidlala igeyimu nawe. Umsebenzi wakho uwukubeka ngengqondo izingxenye ezahlukene zibe into eyodwa. Nansi iphazili enhle kangaka.

Maduze nje, i-Picasso, ngaphezu kwamapende we-canvas namafutha, izoqala ukusebenzisa izingcezu zephephandaba nezinkuni. Lokhu kuzoba ikholaji. Lokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo akumangalisi. Ngempela, ekhulwini lama-20, ngosizo lobuchwepheshe, kulula kakhulu ukubonwa ngisho nokuba nokwenziwa kabusha kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Futhi kuphela umsebenzi owenziwe ngezingcezu zezinto ezihlukahlukene oba oyingqayizivele. Akusalula kangako ukuzalanisa.

Mayelana nomunye ubuciko obuhle benkosi, obugcinwe ePushkin, funda lesi sihloko "Intombazane ebholeni" u-Picasso. Isithombe sikhuluma ngani?

Igalari yobuciko baseYurophu naseMelika eMoscow. Imidwebo engu-6 efanele ukubonwa

Uma ufuna ukuphinde uvakashele i-Pushkin Museum, ngifinyelele umgomo wami. Uma ungakaze ube lapho ngaphambili, qala ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko kusukela esihlokweni "Imidwebo engu-7 yePushkin Museum okufanele uyibone".

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Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.