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Imidwebo ka-Edgar Degas. Imidwebo engu-7 evelele eyenziwe ngumdwebi

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Imidwebo ka-Edgar Degas. Imidwebo engu-7 evelele eyenziwe ngumdwebi

U-Edgar Degas uthathwa njengo ama-impressionists. Ngempela, ikhono lakhe lokumisa isikhathi sokuphila emaseyili akhe limenza ahlobane nalesi siqondiso esithile ekudwebeni.

Imisebenzi yakhe ibonakala idalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngesivinini sombani, kodwa lokhu kuwumbono okhohlisayo. Yilokhu kanye uDegas ahluke ngakho kuma-Impressionists.

Uma UClaude Monet ingakha isithombe emaminithini angu-10 ukumisa umzuzu wezinto zemvelo, bese uDegas esebenza kuphela ku-studio, elungiselelwe ngokucophelela futhi wabhala umsebenzi owodwa izinyanga.

Ukuzenzakalela emisebenzini ye-Degas kuwukucatshangelwa kuphela futhi kuwumphumela wezixazululo nemiphumela yokuqamba engavamile futhi engajwayelekile.

Isibonelo, abalingiswa bakhe ababheki isibukeli (ngaphandle kwezithombe ezenziwe ngokwezifiso), ngokuvamile ezinyakazayo. Bamatasatasa nezindaba zabo, nemicabango yabo. Futhi u-Degas uyababuka kuphela futhi athwebule uhlaka olulodwa ezimpilweni zabo. Ukwenza kanjani?

Nansi eminye yemisebenzi engiyithandayo, lapho ikhono lika-Degas lokumisa isikhathi lichazwa ngokukhethekile.

1. Abadansi abaluhlaza.

Umdwebo othi "Blue Dancers" ka-Edgar Degas ungomunye wemisebenzi evelele kakhulu yomdwebi ngokombono wobuhle. Ukukhanya kopende oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokuma okuhle kwe-ballerinas kuhle ngokwako. Kubonakala sengathi ama-ballerina amane ajikeleza ngomdanso omnandi. Abadansi ngempela. Futhi azikho ezine zazo. Ngokuvamile, kwakufanele kube abamnyama nabamhlophe.

Funda ngomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Blue Dancers Degas. Amaqiniso angu-5 amangalisayo ngomdwebo.

Futhi esihlokweni esithi "Edgar Degas: 7 imidwebo evelele umdwebi."

indawo "Idayari yokudweba: esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo".

» data-medium-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-7.jpeg?fit=595%2C581&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-7.jpeg?fit=900%2C878&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-2790 size-medium» title=»Картины Эдгара Дега. 7 выдающихся полотен художника» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-7-595×581.jpeg?resize=595%2C581&ssl=1″ alt=»Картины Эдгара Дега. 7 выдающихся полотен художника» width=»595″ height=»581″ sizes=»(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Edgar Degas. Abadansi abaluhlaza. 1897 Igalari yekhulu le-19 nele-20 le-American and European Art I-Pushkin Museum im. A.S. I-Pushkin, idolobha laseMoscow.

"Abadansi Abaluhlaza", ngokubona kwami, omunye wemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yeDegas. Ukucwebezela kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobuhle bokuma kwabadansi kuletha injabulo yobuhle ngempela.

U-Degas ubethanda ukupenda abadansi be-ballet kuma-engeli abengalindelekile kakhulu. Lesi sithombe asihlukile. Sibabuka siphezulu, ngakho sibona amahlombe nezinkalo zabo kuphela. Abasibheki, bavele baqondise izingubo zabo ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo.

I-Degas ijwayele ukusika amakhona ukuze iqhubeke nokugcizelela ukuzenzela kwababonisiwe. Ama-ballerinas amabili emdwebeni othi "Blue Dancers" "awazange angene kuhlaka" ngokuphelele. Lokhu kugcizelela futhi umphumela "wesithombe esifinyeziwe".

Funda kabanzi ngalo msebenzi esihlokweni. "Abadansi abaluhlaza beDegas: amaqiniso ama-5 amangalisayo ngomdwebo."

2. Isitsha sokugeza.

Umdwebo othi "Isitsha sokugeza" ka-Edgar Degas ungomunye wochungechunge olunikezelwe abageza. Emidwebeni yomdwebi, bayageza, bakame izinwele zabo noma bazisule ngethawula. Kodwa-ke, yilo mdwebo othakazelisayo ngesixazululo sawo esingeyona into encane - i-Degas inquma ngesibindi ikhona layo elingakwesokudla ngetafula elinezinto zangasese. Kungani enza lokhu?

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Edgar Degas: Imidwebo engu-7 evelele yomdwebi."

indawo "Idayari yokudweba: esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo".

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-29.jpeg?fit=595%2C425&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-29.jpeg?fit=900%2C643&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3809 size-full» title=»Картины Эдгара Дега. 7 выдающихся полотен художника» src=»https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-29.jpeg?resize=900%2C643″ alt=»Картины Эдгара Дега. 7 выдающихся полотен художника» width=»900″ height=»643″ sizes=»(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Edgar Degas. Isitsha sokugeza. 1886 Pastel ephepheni. I-Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

Enye yezindikimba eziyintandokazi kaDegas ngeyabesifazane abanqunu abagezayo, bakame izinwele zabo noma bazisule ngethawula.

Emdwebeni othi "Isitsha sokugeza", umdwebi wakhetha isisombululo esingavamile kakhulu sokuqamba, esika ekhoneni elingakwesokudla lesithombe ngetafula elinezinto zangasese. Kubonakala sengathi umbukeli usanda kungena ekamelweni lapho owesifazane ewasha khona, futhi umbuka eceleni.

U-Degas ngokwakhe wabhala ngemidwebo enjalo ukuthi wayezama ukudala umuzwa kumbukeli ukuthi wayelunguza ngembobo kakhiye. Ngokusobala waphumelela.

3. I-Ballet evela ebhokisini le-opera.

Umdwebo ka-Edgar Degas "I-Ballet evela ku-Opera Box" ibhalwe esihlokweni sabadansi, intandokazi yomculi. I-Prima egqoke ingubo ephuzi ephuzi igqame ngempumelelo ngokumelene nesizinda sezingubo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zamanye ama-ballerinas. Bekubalulekile ukuthi uDegas enze umbukeli azizwe sengathi uhlezi ebhokisini. Uphumelele ngenxa yokuthi kungene esinye isibukeli ohlakeni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Edgar Degas: uchwepheshe ekuboniseni isikhashana empilweni yomunye umuntu."

indawo "Ukudweba eduze: mayelana nemidwebo namamyuziyamu kulula futhi kuyathakazelisa".

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Edgar Degas. I-Ballet evela ebhokisini le-opera. 1884 Pastel ephepheni. I-Philadelphia Museum of Art, e-USA.

Noma yimuphi omunye umculi ubezobe eveze isigcawu esinabadansi kuphela. Kodwa hhayi uDegas. Ngokombono wakhe, nguwe, isibukeli, obuka i-ballet, hhayi yena.

Ukuze enze lokhu, udweba isithombe njengokungathi sivela ebhokisini futhi isibukeli esihlezi ebhokisini elinefeni nesibonakude singena ngephutha ohlakeni. Vumelana, isixazululo esiyingqayizivele sokuqamba.

Hlola ulwazi lwakho ngokuqeda ukuhlolwa ku-inthanethi "Impressionists".

4. UNkosazana La La e-Fernando Circus.

U-Edgar Degas uveze emdwebeni wakhe othi “Miss La La at the Fernando Circus” i-acrobat eyayidume kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe. Kulo msebenzi, kubhalwe ngendlela engavamile kakhulu yokubuka - kusuka ngezansi. Kubonakala sengathi ubheka umculi njengesibukeli esivamile esekisini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Edgar Degas: uchwepheshe ekuboniseni isikhashana empilweni yomunye umuntu."

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

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Edgar Degas. UNkosazana La La e-Fernando Circus. 1879 London National Gallery.

I-acrobat edumile iboniswa nge-engeli engajwayelekile kakhulu. Okokuqala, isibalo sakhe sishintshelwa ekhoneni elingenhla kwesokunxele, njengokungathi yisibukeli, hhayi umculi nhlobo, obheka umculi.

Okwesibili, isibalo sidonswa ngezansi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubunjwa. Udinga ngempela ukuba yingcweti enkulu ukuveza umuntu engeli elinjalo.

5. I-Absinthe.

Umdwebo othi "Absinthe" ka-Edgar Degas uyaphawuleka ngezinga umdwebi akwazi ngayo ukukhombisa imizwelo yomuntu eyinkimbinkimbi, njengokungabi nalutho, ukuhoxisa ngaphakathi kwakho nokuphelelwa ithemba. Futhi, isithombe siyathakazelisa ukwakheka kwaso - zombili izibalo zishintshelwe kwesokudla kuso. Wayesho ukuthini uDegas ngalokhu?

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "U-Edgar Degas: uchwepheshe ekuboniseni isikhashana sokuphila komunye umuntu."

indawo "Idayari yokudweba: esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo".

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Edgar Degas. I-Absinthe. 1876 I-Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

UDegas wayebuye abe yingcweti ekuboniseni imizwa yabantu. Mhlawumbe omunye wemisebenzi emangalisa kakhulu kule ndaba umdwebo "Absinthe".

Izivakashi ezimbili kule cafe zihlezi eduze kakhulu, kodwa zicwile kuzo, kuhlanganise nokuphuza utshwala, kangangokuthi azibonani nhlobo.

Kulesi sithombe, abajwayelene naye, umlingisi nomculi, bafakwe ku-studio. Kwaze kwafika lapho okuthi ngemva kokuyibhala baqala ukuhleba ngokugqilazwa kotshwala. UDegas kudingeke ukuthi akhulume esidlangalaleni ukuthi abajwayelene nalo mkhuba.

Umdwebo othi "Absinthe" nawo unokwakheka okungajwayelekile - zombili izibalo zishintshwa kwesokudla. Ku-inthanethi I-Museum d'Orsay Ngifunde inguqulo ethokozisayo u-Degas abefuna ukugcizelela ngayo ukubukeka kwesivakashi esingahluzekile, okusolakala ukuthi sikubeka ezithombeni.

6. Umdansi egumbini lakhe lokugqoka.

UDegas wayethanda ukuveza ama-ballerinas ezikhathini ezazingahlobene nhlobo nokudansa: ukuqondisa izingubo zabo nezinwele zabo ngemuva kwesiteji noma ezindlini zabo zokugqoka. Omunye wale misebenzi umdwebo "Umdansi egumbini lakhe lokugqoka". Umbukeli uthola umbono wokuthi ubheka emnyango wegumbi futhi ubukele i-ballerina.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Edgar Degas: 7 wemidwebo emangalisa kakhulu yomculi."

indawo "Idayari yokudweba: esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo".

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Edgar Degas. Umdansi egumbini lakhe lokugqoka. 1881 Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio, USA.

I-Degas, mhlawumbe, ivame ukuboniswa abadansi hhayi esiteji, ngomsebenzi wabo oqondile, kodwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, unezithombe ezimbalwa zabadansi abamatasa nezindlu zangasese zabo ezindlini zokugqoka. Ngokuhlanganyela neciko, senza inhloli ngempilo yangemuva kwenkundla yamaciko. Futhi akukho ndawo yokubukisa: izinto eziphansi netafula zimapeketwane. Lokhu kunganaki kugcizelelwa imivimbo yokunganaki yopende oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama.

Funda ngesinye isithombe esingajwayelekile ne-ballerinas esihlokweni. “Abadansi uDegas. Indaba yokusindiswa kwesithombe esisodwa.

Imidwebo ka-Edgar Degas. Imidwebo engu-7 evelele eyenziwe ngumdwebi

7. Aba-ayina.

U-Edgar Degas wayethanda ukudweba abesifazane bemisebenzi elula, isibonelo, ama-ironer. Wakha imidwebo emine ye "Ironers". Enye yazo igcinwe eMusée d'Orsay eParis. Kwakubalulekile ukuthi u-Degas abonise yonke inhlalakahle yokuphila kwabo, ukugwema i-caricature noma, ngokuphambene, ubuqhawe bamamodeli abo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Edgar Degas: uchwepheshe ekuboniseni isikhashana empilweni yomunye umuntu."

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

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Edgar Degas. Ama-ayina. 1884 I-Musee d'Orsay, eParis.

UDegas wayethanda ukubhala abesifazane abasebenzayo amashumi eminyaka ambalwa omsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphambi kwakhe, abesifazane abajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi izingubo zokugqoka, baboniswa kuphela Honore Daumier.

Futhi, impilo yabesifazane abajwayelekile abaphila ngokungewona umsebenzi oncomekayo yaboniswa ngu-Edouard Manet, okwashaqisa kakhulu umphakathi. Imidwebo yakhe "Olympia" и "Nana" ziphakathi kwezinya kakhulu ngesikhathi sazo. Futhi abagezi kanye nabavamile be-Degas sebevele beyinkokhelo yesiko elisha lokubonisa impilo yabantu abahlukene, hhayi nje onkulunkulukazi bezinganekwane nabesifazane abahloniphekile.

Umsebenzi we "Ironer" awubonakali nje kuphela ngokuthinta okujwayelekile nokuma kwe-heroine, onganqikazi ukuzamula phezulu kwamaphaphu akhe. Kodwa futhi yiqiniso lokuthi amapende asetshenziswa ku-canvas eluhlaza, okudala ukuthungwa okungafani "kwe-sloppy" kwendwangu.

Mhlawumbe, esebenzisa le nqubo yokumboza imibala, u-Degas wayefuna ukuqhubeka nokugcizelela ukuzenzela kanye nesimiso somzuzu obonisiwe wempilo yomunye umuntu.

***

U-Edgar Degas udaliwe imidwebo ihluke ngokwesisekelo kwezifundiswa ngisho nama-impressionists. Imidwebo yakhe ifana nezifinyezo zempilo yomunye umuntu, ngaphandle kwezigcawu nezindawo ezihleliwe.

Imidwebo ka-Edgar Degas. Imidwebo engu-7 evelele eyenziwe ngumdwebi
U-Andrei Allahverdov. Edgar Degas. 2020. Iqoqo eliyimfihlo (bona lonke uchungechunge lwezithombe zamaciko zekhulunyaka le-XNUMX-XNUMX ku-allakhverdov.com).

Kwaba sengathi ufuna ukuhlala engaziwa ngeqhawe lakhe ukuze abambe osondelene kakhulu ekuhambeni kwakhe, ukuma kanye nemizwelo. Lona ubuhlakani balo mculi.

Uma unentshisekelo ngempilo nomsebenzi ka-Edgar Degas, ngincoma futhi ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko:

"Ubungani buka-Edgar Degas no-Edouard Manet nemidwebo emibili edabukile" 

***

Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.