"The Scream" nguMunch. Mayelana nesithombe esithinta imizwa kakhulu emhlabeni
Okuqukethwe:
Wonke umuntu uyazi "Scream" ka-Edvard Munch (1863-1944). Ithonya lakhe kubuciko besimanje bobuningi bubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-cinema.
Kwanele ukukhumbula ikhava yekhasethi levidiyo ye-Home Alone noma umbulali ofihle ubuso wefilimu esabekayo ethi Scream of the same name. Isithombe sesidalwa esesaba ukufa sibonakala kakhulu.
Siyini isizathu sokuthandwa kangaka kwesithombe? Isithombe sangekhulu le-XNUMX sakwazi kanjani “ukunyonyoba” singene ekhulwini lama-XNUMX ngisho nelama-XNUMX? Ake sizame ukukuqonda.
Yini emangalisa kangaka ngesithombe "Scream"
Isithombe esithi "Memeza" sijabulisa umbukeli wesimanje. Cabanga nje ukuthi kwakunjani emphakathini wekhulu le-XNUMX! Yiqiniso, waphathwa kabi kakhulu. Isibhakabhaka esibomvu somdwebo sasiqhathaniswa nengaphakathi lesilaha.
Akukho okumangazayo. Isithombe siveza imizwa ngokwedlulele. Ithinta imizwa yomuntu ejulile. Ivusa ukwesaba isizungu nokufa.
Futhi lokhu kwakungesikhathi lapho uWilliam Bouguereau ethandwa khona, naye owayefuna ukuheha imizwelo. Kodwa ngisho nasezigcawini ezisabisayo, waveza amaqhawe akhe njengabantu abafaneleka ngokwaphezulu. Noma ngabe bekumayelana nezoni esihogweni.
Esithombeni sikaMunch, yonke into yayiphambana nezinkambiso ezamukelwayo. Indawo ekhubazekile. Inamathela, iyancibilika. Awukho nowodwa umugqa oqondile, ngaphandle kokuthunjwa kwebhuloho.
Futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko uyisidalwa esiyinqaba ngendlela engenakucatshangwa. Kufana nomfokazi. Yiqiniso, ekhulwini le-XNUMX, abafokazi babengakazwakali. Lesi sidalwa, njengesikhala esisizungezile, silahlekelwa isimo saso: sincibilika njengekhandlela.
Sengathi umhlaba neqhawe lawo ucwile emanzini. Phela uma sibheka umuntu ngaphansi kwamanzi isithombe sakhe sibuye sibe namagagasi. Futhi izingxenye ezahlukene zemizimba ziyancishiswa noma zeluliwe.
Qaphela ukuthi ikhanda lomuntu ohamba buqamama linciphile kangangokuba selicishe lanyamalala.
Nokukhala kuzama ukubhoboza lamanzi amaningi. Kodwa ayizwakali, njengokunkenteza ezindlebeni. Ngakho-ke, ephusheni ngezinye izikhathi sifuna ukumemeza, kodwa kukhona okungenangqondo kuvela. Umzamo udlula umphumela izikhathi eziningi.
Izinsimbi kuphela ezibonakala zingokoqobo. Kuphela bayasibambezela ukuze singaweli ku-whirlpool sidonsela ekukhohlweni.
Yebo, kukhona okumele udideke ngakho. Futhi uma ubona isithombe, awusoze wasikhohlwa.
Umlando wokudalwa kwe "Scream"
U-Munch ngokwakhe wakhuluma ngokuthi umqondo wokudala "I-Scream" wavela kanjani, wenza ikhophi yobuciko bakhe obuhle ngonyaka ngemva kowokuqala.
Kulokhu wabeka umsebenzi ohlakeni olulula. Futhi ngaphansi kwalo wabethela isibonakaliso, lapho ebhala khona, ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo kunesidingo sokudala "Scream".
Kuvele ukuthi wake wahamba nabangani bakhe ebhulohweni eliseduze nefjord. Futhi ngokuphazima kweso isibhakabhaka sababomvu. Lo mculi wakhungatheka ngenxa yokwesaba. Abangane bakhe baqhubekele phambili. Futhi wezwa ukuphelelwa ithemba okungabekezeleleki ngalokho akubona. Wayefuna ukumemeza...
Lesi yisimo sakhe esizumayo ngokumelene nesizinda sesibhakabhaka esibomvu, wanquma ukusiveza. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni wathola umsebenzi onjalo.
Emdwebeni othi "Ukuphelelwa ithemba" u-Munch waziveza ebhulohweni ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemizwa engathandeki.
Futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva washintsha isimilo sakhe. Nansi enye yemidwebo yomdwebo.
Kodwa isithombe sasingenasici. Kodwa-ke, uMunch wayethambekele ekuphindeni iziza ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Futhi cishe eminyakeni engu-20 kamuva, wadala enye i-Scream.
Ngokubona kwami, lesi sithombe sihlobisa kakhulu. Ayisenalo lelo horror elibeleselayo. Ubuso obuluhlaza ngokudelela bugcizelela ukuthi kukhona okubi okwenzeka kumlingisi oyinhloko. Futhi isibhakabhaka sifana nothingo olunemibala emihle.
Ngakho-ke hlobo luni lwesimangaliso uMunch alubona? Noma ingabe isibhakabhaka esibomvu sasiwumcabango wakhe?
Ngithambekele kakhulu enguqulweni yokuthi iciko libone into eyivelakancane yamafu kamama weparele. Zenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi eduze nezintaba. Khona-ke amakristalu eqhwa endaweni ephakeme aqala ukushintsha ukukhanya kwelanga elishone ngaphansi komkhathizwe.
Ngakho-ke amafu apendwe ngombala obomvana, obomvu, ophuzi. E-Norway, kunezimo zento enjalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi nguMunch wakhe owabona.
Ingabe i-Scream ijwayelekile ku-Munch?
"I-Scream" akusona kuphela isithombe esesabisa umbukeli. Noma kunjalo, u-Munch wayeyindoda ejwayele ukuba ne-melancholy ngisho nokucindezeleka. Ngakho-ke kunenqwaba yama-vampires nababulali eqoqweni lakhe lokudala.
Kwesobunxele: I-vampire. 1893 Munch Museum e-Oslo. Kunene: Killer. 1910 Ibid.
Umfanekiso womlingiswa onekhanda lohlaka lwamathambo nawo wawungemusha ku-Munch. Wayesepende ubuso obufanayo ngezinto ezenziwe lula. Ngonyaka odlule, babonakala emdwebeni othi "Evening on Karl John Street".
Ngokuvamile, u-Munch akazange adwebe ngamabomu ubuso nezandla. Wayekholelwa ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi kumelwe ubhekwe kude ukuze uwubone uwonke. Futhi kulokhu, akunandaba ukuthi izipikili ezisezandleni zidwetshiwe.
Ingqikithi yebhuloho ibisondelene kakhulu ne-Munch. Wakha imisebenzi eminingi namantombazane ebhulohweni. Omunye wabo ugcinwe eMoscow, ePushkin Museum.
Funda ngakho esihlokweni esithi “Igalari Yobuciko BaseYurophu naseMelika. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa.
indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”
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Ngakho sithola ama-echoes ethi "The Scream" emisebenzini eminingi kaMunch. Uma ubabhekisisa.
Ukukufingqa: kungani ukumemeza kuwumsebenzi wobuciko
I-Scream, yebo, iyamangalisa. Phela umdwebi ubesebenzisa izindlela ezincishanayo. Inhlanganisela elula yombala. Imigqa eminingi nenqwaba. I-landscape yokuqala. Izibalo ezenziwe lula.
Futhi konke lokhu ndawonye ngendlela emangalisayo kuveza imizwa yomuntu ejulile. Ukwesaba nokuphelelwa ithemba. Umzwangedwa omkhulu. Isibikezelo esibuhlungu senhlekelele ezayo. Ukuzizwa ungenamandla.
Le mizwa ingazwakala ngokuhlabayo kangangokuthi akumangalisi ukuthi isithombe sanikezwa izici ezingaqondakali. Kusolwa ukuthi noma ngubani oyithintayo usengozini yokufa.
Kodwa ngeke sikholelwe emfihlakalweni. Kodwa siyavuma nje ukuthi "The Scream" iwumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela.
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Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.
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