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I-Prado Museum. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa

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I-Prado Museum. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa

Ngaqala ukwazana kwami ​​​​nePrado Museum ngesipho sencwadi edition. Ngalezo zikhathi zasendulo, i-inthanethi enezintambo yayiyiphupho nje, futhi kwakunengqondo kakhulu ukubona imisebenzi yabadwebi ibhalwe ngendlela ephrintiwe.

Ngabe sengifunda ukuthi iPrado Museum ithathwa njengenye yeminyuziyamu evelele kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ingenye yezingamashumi amabili evakashelwe kakhulu.

Kwakukhona isifiso esivuthayo sokuyivakashela, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi uhambo oluya eSpain lwalubonakala luyinto engenakufinyelelwa (ngangihamba ngezitimela kuphela, ngisho noma kwakuthatha izinsuku ezimbili ukusuka kwelinye idolobha ukuya kwelinye! Indiza yayiwubukhazikhazi kakhulu iyindlela yokuhamba ).

Nokho, eminyakeni emi-4 ngemva kokuthenga incwadi emayelana nomnyuziyamu, ngayibona ngamehlo ami.

Yebo, angizange ngidumale. Ngahlatshwa umxhwele ikakhulukazi amaqoqo kaVelasquez, Rubens, Bosch и I-Goya. Ngokuvamile, lo mnyuziyamu unokuthile okuhlaba umxhwele umthandi wokudweba.

Ngifuna ukwabelana ngeqoqo lami elincane lemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu.

1.Francisco Goya. I-Milkmaid evela e-Bordeaux. 1825-1827

Umdwebo kaFrancisco Goya "I-Milkmaid yaseBordeaux" ingenye yemisebenzi yokugcina yomculi. Ibhalwe ngesitayela se-impressionistic. Ngokusho kwenqubo, imisebenzi kaRenoir noma uManet ifana nalo mdwebo othile. Ngokunokwenzeka, lona wesifazane uhlezi enqoleni enezigqoko zobisi, kodwa uGoya "unqume" lesi sithombe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomsebenzi kaGoya ezihlokweni:

UGoya wangempela kanye noMacha wakhe onqunu

Nawa amakati emdwebeni kaGoya

Owesifazane ongenabo ubuso esithombeni somndeni sika-Charles IV

indawo "Idayari yokudweba: esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo".

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-12.jpeg?fit=595%2C663&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-12.jpeg?fit=900%2C1003&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-1952 size-medium» title=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть»Молочница из Бордо»» src=»https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-12-595×663.jpeg?resize=595%2C663&ssl=1″ alt=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»595″ height=»663″ sizes=»(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Francisco Goya. I-Milkmaid evela e-Bordeaux. 1825-1827 I-Prado Museum, iMadrid.

UGoya wapenda isithombe esithi "I-Milkmaid yaseBordeaux" eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, lapho esehlala eFrance. Isithombe sidabukile, sincane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sivumelana, sifushane. Kimina lesi sithombe siyefana nokulalela iculo elimnandi nelilula, kodwa elidabukisayo.

Isithombe sipendwe ngesitayela se-impressionism, nakuba kuzodlula isigamu sekhulu ngaphambi kosuku lwaso. Umsebenzi kaGoya waba nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwesitayela sobuciko se I-Manet и Renoir.

2. Diego Velazquez. Meninas. 1656

I-Prado Museum. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa
Diego Velasquez. Meninas. 1656 Prado Museum, Madrid

"I-Las Meninas" kaVelasquez ingenye yezithombe ezimbalwa zomndeni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ngesikhathi sokudalwa okungekho noyedwa okhawule umdwebi. Yingakho kungavamile futhi kuthakazelisa. Angaziphathisa kanje Francisco Goya: Ngemva kweminyaka engu-150 wapenda isithombe somunye umndeni wasebukhosini, futhi ezivumela inkululeko, nakuba yolunye uhlobo.

Futhi yini ngempela ethakazelisayo esihlokweni sesithombe? Abalingiswa okusolwayo bangemuva kwesigcawu (umbhangqwana wasebukhosini) futhi baboniswa esibukweni. Siyakubona abakubonayo: uVelasquez wawapenda, ishabhu lakhe kanye nendodakazi yakhe nezincekukazi, ezazibizwa ngamameninas.

Imininingwane ethokozisayo: awekho ama-chandelier ekamelweni (amahhuku kuphela wokuwalenga). Kuvele ukuthi umculi usebenze emini kuphela. Futhi kusihlwa ubematasa nezindaba zasenkantolo, okwamphazamisa kakhulu ekudwebeni.

Funda mayelana nomsebenzi wobuciko esihlokweni Las Meninas by Velazquez. Mayelana nesithombe esiphansi kabili ".

3. UClaude Lorrain. Ukuhamba kuka-Saint Paula esuka e-Ostia. 1639-1640 Ihholo 2.

I-Prado Museum. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa
UClaude Lorrain. Ukuhamba kuka-Saint Paula esuka e-Ostia. 1639-1640 I-Prado Museum, iMadrid.

Ngaqala ukuhlangana no-Lorrain ... efulethini eliqashiwe. Kulenga ukukhiqizwa kwalo mdwebi wezwe. Ngisho naye udlulise indlela umdwebi akwazi ngayo ukudweba ukukhanya. U-Lorrain, ngendlela, ungumdwebi wokuqala owafunda ngokucophelela ukukhanya nokuhlanzwa kwayo.

Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi, naphezu kokungathandeki okwedlulele komdwebo wezwe ngesikhathi se-Baroque, u-Lorrain nokho wayeyingcweti edumile neyaziwayo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.

4. UPeter Paul Rubens. Isahlulelo saseParis. 1638 Igumbi 29.

Enhliziyweni yomdwebo othi "Isigwebo SaseParis" nguRubens iyinganekwane enhle yamaGreki. UParis wezwa ingxabano yonkulunkulukazi abathathu mayelana nokuthi yimuphi kubo omuhle kakhulu. Basikisela ukuba axazulule ingxabano yabo ngokunikeza ithambo lombango kulowo ambona emuhle kakhulu. Umdwebo ubonisa isikhathi lapho uParis enikeza u-Aphrodite i-apula, owamthembisa owesifazane omuhle kakhulu njengomkakhe. Khona-ke uParis akazi ukuthi ukutholakala kukaHelen kuzoholela eMpini YeThrojani nokufa kwedolobha lakubo laseTroy.

Funda ngomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Ukuhamba nge-Prado Museum: imidwebo engu-7 okufanele uyibone".

indawo "Idayari yokudweba: esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo".

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-38.jpeg?fit=595%2C304&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-38.jpeg?fit=900%2C460&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3852 size-full» title=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть»Суд Париса»» src=»https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-38.jpeg?resize=900%2C461″ alt=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»900″ height=»461″ sizes=»(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Peter Paul Rubens. Isahlulelo saseParis. 1638 Prado Museum, Madrid.

I-Prado Museum ineqoqo elibaluleke kakhulu lemisebenzi kaRubens (imisebenzi engu-78!). Imisebenzi yakhe yokwelusa ijabulisa kakhulu iso futhi idalwe ngokuyinhloko ukuzijabulisa kokuzindla.

Ngokombono wobuhle, kunzima ukuhlukanisa noma yimuphi phakathi kwemisebenzi kaRubens. Kodwa-ke, ngithanda kakhulu umdwebo othi "Ijaji laseParis", ngenxa yenganekwane ngokwayo, isakhiwo esaboniswa ngumdwebi - ukukhetha "kowesifazane omuhle kakhulu" kwaholela eMpini YeThrojani ende.

Funda ngomunye umsebenzi wobungcweti esihlokweni Lion Hunt nguRubens. Imizwa, amandla kanye nokunethezeka esithombeni esisodwa».

5. El Greco. Inganekwane. 1580 Igumbi 8b.

I-Prado Museum. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa
El Greco. Inganekwane. 1580 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-El Greco inamaseyili adume kakhulu, lo mdwebo ungihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Akuyona into evamile kumdwebi, owayevame ukudweba ezindikimbeni zeBhayibheli ezinezimpawu zemizimba emide kanye nobuso babalingiswa ababonisiwe (umdwebi, ngendlela, ubukeka njengamaqhawe emidwebo yakhe - umncane ofanayo nobuso obude).

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lo mdwebo ongokomfanekiso. Kusizindalwazi sePrado Museum, kubekwa umbono wokuthi ilahle elivutha umoya lisho isifiso sobulili esibaneka kalula.

6. I-Hieronymus Bosch. Insimu Yezinjabulo Zasemhlabeni. 1500-1505 Ihholo 56a.

I-"Garden of Earthly Delights" ka-Bosch ingumdwebo ongakholeki kakhulu weNkathi Ephakathi. Igcwele izimpawu ezingaqondakali kumuntu wesimanje. Zisho ukuthini lezi zinyoni ezinkulu namajikijolo, izilo nezilwane ezinhle? Ucashe kuphi umbhangqwana onamavila? Futhi hlobo luni lwamanothi apendwe embongolweni yesoni?

Bheka izimpendulo ezihlokweni:

Ingadi ka-Bosch Yezinjabulo Zasemhlabeni. Ithini incazelo yesithombe esihle kakhulu seNkathi Ephakathi.

"Izimfihlakalo ezingu-7 ezimangalisa kakhulu zomdwebo" Ingadi Yenjabulo Yasemhlabeni "ngoBosch."

Izimfihlakalo ezi-5 eziphezulu ze-Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-39.jpeg?fit=595%2C318&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-39.jpeg?fit=900%2C481&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3857 size-full» title=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть»Сад земных наслаждений» в Прадо» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-39.jpeg?resize=900%2C481″ alt=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»900″ height=»481″ sizes=»(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

I-Hieronymus Bosch. Insimu Yezinjabulo Zasemhlabeni. 1505-1510 I-Prado Museum, iMadrid.

Uma uthanda uBosch, iPrado Museum ineqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lemisebenzi yakhe (imisebenzi eyi-12).

Yiqiniso, edume kakhulu kubo - Insimu Yezinjabulo Zasemhlabeni. Ungakwazi ukuma phambi kwalesi sithombe isikhathi eside kakhulu, ucabangela inombolo enkulu yemininingwane ezingxenyeni ezintathu ze-triptych.

UBosch, njengabaningi besikhathi sakhe eNkathini Ephakathi, wayeyindoda ekhonze kakhulu. Kumangalisa nakakhulu ukuthi ubungeke ulindele umdlalo onjalo wokucabanga kumdwebi wenkolo!

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo ezihlokweni: I-Bosch's "Garden of Earthly Delights": iyini incazelo yesithombe esihle kakhulu seNkathi Ephakathi".

I-Prado Museum. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa

7. URobert Campin. UBarbara oNgcwele. 1438 Igumbi 58.

Umdwebo othi "Saint Barbara" kaCapin uhlaba umxhwele ngokunemba kwawo kwemininingwane kanye nekhwalithi yezithombe. Njengabaculi abaningi baseFlemish, u-Capin wasebenzisa indlela yengilazi egobile ukuze azuze ukunemba okumangalisayo ngokuningiliziwe.

Funda ngomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Ukuhamba nge-Prado Museum: imidwebo engu-7 okufanele uyibone".

indawo "Idayari yokudweba: esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo".

» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-35.jpeg?fit=595%2C1322&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-35.jpeg?fit=900%2C1999&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3500 size-thumbnail» title=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть»Святая Варвара»» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-35-480×640.jpeg?resize=480%2C640&ssl=1″ alt=»Музей Прадо. 7 картин, которые стоит увидеть» width=»480″ height=»640″ sizes=»(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Robert Campin. UBarbara oNgcwele. 1438 Prado Museum, Madrid.

Yebo ingithusile lento ukudweba (lokhu uphiko lwesokudla lwe-triptych; uphiko lwesokunxele nalo lugcinwe ePrado; ingxenye emaphakathi ilahlekile). Kwakunzima kimi ukukholelwa ukuthi ekhulwini le-15 bakha isithombe esingokoqobo sezithombe. Kudingeka ikhono elingakanani, isikhathi nokubekezela!

Manje, yiqiniso, ngivumelana ngokugcwele nenguqulo yomdwebi wesiNgisi uDavid Hockney ukuthi imidwebo enjalo yayipendwe kusetshenziswa izibuko ze-concave. Baveze izinto eziveziwe kukhanvasi futhi bamane bazungeza umaster - yingakho iqiniso elinjalo nemininingwane.

Phela, akulona ize ukuthi umsebenzi kaCapin ufana nomsebenzi womunye umculi odumile waseFlemish, u-Jan van Eyck, naye owayengumnikazi wale nqubo.

Nokho, lesi sithombe asilahlekelwa inani laso. Phela, empeleni sinesithombe sezithombe zokuphila kwabantu bekhulu le-15!

I-Prado Museum. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa

Kuphela ngokubeka imisebenzi engiyithandayo yeMnyuziyamu yasePrado ngokulandelana, ngabona ukuthi ukumbozwa kwesikhathi kwaba nzima - amakhulu we-15-19. Lokhu akwenziwanga ngamabomu, bengingenawo umgomo wokukhombisa izinkathi ezahlukene. Ukuthi nje imisebenzi yobuciko okunzima ukungayiqondi yadalwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

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Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.