"Umdanso" nguMatisse. Inkimbinkimbi in elula, elula in complex

Ukudweba nguHenri Matisse "Dance" kusuka I-Hermitage enkulu. 2,5 ngo 4 m. Ngoba ukuthi umdwebi udale njengephaneli yodonga lwendlu yomqoqi waseRussia uSergei Shchukin.

Futhi kule canvasi enkulu, uMatisse ubonise isenzo esithile esinezindlela zokonga kakhulu. Umdanso. Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu besikhathi sakhe babedidekile. Phela, endaweni enjalo, kungabekwa okuningi!

Kodwa cha. Ngaphambi kwethu kuphela into edalwe ngosizo lwemigqa nemibala emithathu: obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza. Yilokho kuphela.

Singase sisole ukuthi amaFauvists* (okwakunguMatisse) kanye namaPrimitives abazi ukuthi badweba kanjani ngendlela ehlukile.

Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ezimweni eziningi, bonke bathola imfundo yobuciko yakudala. Futhi isithombe esingokoqobo sisemandleni abo kakhulu.

Ukuze uqiniseke ngalokhu, kwanele ukubheka umsebenzi wabo wokuqala, wabafundi. Kubandakanya uMatisse. Lapho bengakathuthuki esabo isitayela.

Umdanso usuwumsebenzi ovuthiwe kaMatisse. Iveza ngokucacile isitayela somculi. Futhi wenza ngamabomu kube lula konke okungenzeka. Umbuzo uthi kungani.

Konke kuchazwa kalula. Ukuveza okuthile okubalulekile, yonke into engadingekile iyanqanyulwa. Futhi okusele kusebenza ukudlulisa ngokucacile inhloso yomdwebi kithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubhekisisa, isithombe asisona esakudala kangako. Yebo, umhlaba uvezwa ngokuluhlaza kuphela. Futhi isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izibalo zidwetshwe ngokwemibandela kakhulu, ngombala owodwa - obomvu. Ayikho ivolumu. Asikho isikhala esijulile.

Kodwa ukunyakaza kwalezi zibalo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Naka ngokukhethekile umfanekiso wesokunxele, omude kunawo wonke.

Ngokwezwi nezwi, ngemigqa embalwa enembile nekaliwe, uMatisse ubonise ukuma okumangalisayo, okuvezayo komuntu.

Futhi imininingwane embalwa eyengeziwe yengezwa ngumdwebi ukuze adlulisele umbono wakhe kithi. Umhlaba uvezwa njengohlobo oluthile lokuphakama, okuthuthukisa inkohliso yokungabi nasisindo nesivinini.

Izibalo ezingakwesokudla ziphansi kunezibalo ezingakwesokunxele. Ngakho isiyingi esivela ezandleni siyatsheka. Yengeza umuzwa wejubane.

Nombala wabadansi nawo ubalulekile. Ubomvu. Umbala wothando, amandla. Futhi, ngaphezu kokukhohlisa kokunyakaza.

Zonke lezi ezimbalwa, kodwa imininingwane ebalulekile enjalo, uMatisse wengeza into eyodwa kuphela. Ukuze ukunaka kwethu kugxile kumdanso ngokwawo.

Hhayi ngemuva. Hhayi ebusweni babalingiswa. Hhayi ezingutsheni zabo. Abekho nje esithombeni. Kodwa kuphela emdansweni.

Ngaphambi kwethu kukhona i-quintessence yomdanso. Ingqikithi yayo. Futhi akukho okunye.

Yilapho uqonda khona wonke ubuhlakani bukaMatisse. Phela, ukwenza lula inkimbinkimbi kuhlale kunzima. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza inkimbinkimbi elula. Ngethemba ukuthi anginididanga.

Qhathanisa uMatisse noRubens

Futhi ukuze uqonde kangcono umqondo kaMatisse, cabanga ukuthi abalingiswa babenobuso, izingubo. Izihlahla nezihlahla kwakuyomila phansi. Izinyoni zazindiza esibhakabhakeni. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoRubens.

Bekungaba isithombe esihluke ngokuphelele. Besibheka abantu, sicabange ngabalingiswa babo, ubudlelwano. Cabanga ngendawo abadansela kuyo. Kuliphi izwe, kuyiphi indawo. Sinjani isimo sezulu.

Ngokuvamile, bangacabanga nganoma yini, kodwa hhayi ngomdanso ngokwawo.

Qhathanisa uMatisse noMatisse ngokwakhe

Ngisho noMatisse ngokwakhe usinika ithuba lokuqonda inhloso yakhe. Kunenguqulo eyodwa "yoMdanso" egcinwe kuyo I-Pushkin Museum eMoscow. Kunemininingwane emincane eyengeziwe.

Ngaphandle kwe "Dance" ngokwayo, sibona ibhodwe lembali, isihlalo se-armchair kanye ne-plinth.

Ngokungeza imininingwane, uMatisse uveze umbono ohluke kakhulu. Hhayi ngomdanso onjalo, kodwa ngempilo yomdanso endaweni ethile.

Buyela kuMdanso uqobo. Esithombeni, akukona nje ukufingqa okubalulekile, kodwa futhi nombala.

Ukube imibala ibihlukene, amandla esithombe nawo abezohluka. Futhi, uMatisse ngokwakhe ngokuzenzakalelayo usinika ithuba lokuzwa lokhu.

Bheka nje umsebenzi wakhe uMdanso (I), oseMnyuziyamu Yezobuciko Zanamuhla eNew York.

Lo msebenzi wadalwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola oda Sergei Shchukin. Yabhalwa ngokushesha, njengomdwebo.

Inemibala eminingi ethulisiwe. Futhi siyaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi umbala obomvu wezibalo wenza kanjani iqhaza elibalulekile emzweni wesithombe.

Umlando wokudalwa kwe "Dance"

Yiqiniso, umlando wayo wendalo awunakuhlukaniswa nesithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indaba iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Njengoba ngishilo kakade, Sergei Shchukin wathuma Matisse ngo-1909. Futhi ngamaphaneli amathathu. Wayefuna ukubona umdanso kuseyili owodwa, umculo kwenye, futhi egeza kowesithathu.

Eyesithathu ayizange iqedwe. Abanye ababili, ngaphambi kokuba bathunyelwe eShchukin, baboniswa eParis Salon.

Izithameli zase zivele zathandana ama-impressionists. Futhi okungenani waqala ukubona ama-post-impressionists: UVan Gogh, Cezanne kanye Gauguin.

Kodwa uMatisse, nezicucu zakhe ezibomvu, wethuka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wathethiswa ngokungenasihawu. U-Shchukin naye wayithola. Ugxekwe ngokuthenga yonke inhlobo kadoti...

U-Shchukin wayengeyena omunye wabanamahloni, kodwa kulokhu wayeka futhi ... wenqaba ukudweba. Kodwa wabe esebuyela ezingqondweni futhi waxolisa. Futhi iphaneli "Dance", kanye negumbi le-steam kulo "Umculo", lafika ngokuphepha eRussia.

Esingakuthokozela kuphela. Phela, singabona omunye wemisebenzi yobuciko eyaziwa kakhulu ehlala kuyo I-Hermitage.

* Fauvists - abaculi abasebenza ngesitayela "Fauvism". Imizwelo yavezwa ngendwangu ngosizo lombala nefomu. Izimpawu ezikhanyayo: amafomu enziwe lula, imibala ekhanyayo, ukukhanya kwesithombe.

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Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.