U-Bacchus no-Ariadne. Amaqhawe nezimpawu emdwebeni kaTitian

Akulula kangako ukujabulela isithombe esipendwe ngesakhiwo senganekwane. Phela, ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukuqonda amaqhawe ayo kanye nezimpawu.

Yebo, sonke sezwa ukuthi u-Ariadne ungubani nokuthi ungubani u-Bacchus. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi sebekhohliwe ukuthi kungani bahlangana. Futhi angobani wonke amanye amaqhawe emdwebeni kaTitian.

Ngakho-ke, ngiphakamisa, okokuqala, ukuhlakaza isithombe esithi "Bacchus no-Ariadne" ngezitini. Futhi ngemva kwalokho ujabulele izimfanelo zayo ezinhle.

1. Ariadne.

Indodakazi yenkosi yaseKrethe uMinos. Futhi uMinotaur uyiwele lakhe. Azifani, kodwa ziyefana.

I-Minotaur, ngokungafani nodadewabo, yayiyi-monster. Futhi minyaka yonke wayedla amantombazane ayi-7 nabafana abayisi-7.

Kuyacaca ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseKrethe sezikhathele yilokhu. Bacela usizo kuTheseus. Wayesebenzelana ne-Minotaur ku-labyrinth ayehlala kuyo.

Kodwa ngu-Ariadne owamsiza ukuba aphume e-labyrinth. Intombazane ayikwazanga ukumelana nobudoda beqhawe futhi yathandana.

Wanikeza isithandwa sakhe ibhola lentambo. Ngomucu, u-Theseus waphuma ku-labyrinth.

Ngemva kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana osemusha wabalekela esiqhingini. Kodwa ngasizathu simbe, Thisus walahlekelwa isithakazelo ngokushesha entombazaneni.

Nokho, ngokusobala ekuqaleni akakwazanga ukuzibamba kodwa abuyisele ukubonga kwakhe ngosizo lwakhe. Kodwa-ke ngabona ukuthi ngangingeke ngikwazi ukuthanda.

Washiya u-Ariadne yedwa esiqhingini. Nansi inkohliso enjalo.

2. Bacchus

UnguDionysus. UnguBacchus.

UNkulunkulu wokwenza iwayini, uhlaza. Futhi nethiyetha. Mhlawumbe yingakho ukuhlasela kwakhe u-Ariadne kuyinto yaseshashalazini futhi kuhloniphekile? Akumangalisi ukuthi le ntombazane yayingathandi.

U-Bacchus empeleni umsindise u-Ariadne. Esephelelwe yithemba lokushiywa uTheus, wayesekulungele ukuzibulala.

Kodwa uBacchus wambona futhi wathandana. Futhi ngokungafani noTheus okhohlisayo, wanquma ukushada nentombazane.

UBacchus wayeyindodana kaZeus eyintandokazi. Phela yena wabekezela ethangeni lakhe. Ngakho-ke, akakwazanga ukumenqaba, futhi wenza umkakhe ongafi.

U-Bacchus ulandelwa ukulandela kwakhe okujabulisayo. UBacchus wayedume ngokuthi edlula ngendlela, wayesindisa abantu ezinkingeni zansuku zonke futhi wabenza bazizwe bejabule ekuphileni.

Akumangalisi ukuthi abalandeli bakhe babehlale bejabule kangaka.

3. Ipani

Umfana uPan unguNkulunkulu wokwalusa nokuzalanisa izinkomo. Ngakho-ke, udonsa ikhanda elinqunyiwe lethole noma imbongolo ngemva kwakhe.

Umama wasemhlabeni wamshiya, esaba ukubonakala kwakhe lapho ezalwa. Ubaba uHermes wathwala umntwana waya e-Olympus.

Umfana wayemthanda kakhulu uBacchus, ngoba wayedansa futhi ezijabulisa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngakho wangena enhlanganweni kaNkulunkulu wokwenza iwayini.

Iqhude likhonkotha umfana wepan. Le nja ingabuye ibonakale ku-retinue ye-Bacchus. Ngokusobala, igenge yamahlathi iyasithanda lesi silwane ngenxa yesimo saso sokwenama.

4. Inamandla ngenyoka

AbakwaSilene babengabantwana bakaSatyrs kanye namaNymphs. Abazange bathole imilenze yembuzi koyise. Ubuhle bonina baphazamisa lolufuzo. Kepha imvamisa i-Silenus iboniswa ngokunyuka kwezinwele.

Lena ayinabo nhlobo uboya. Kusobala ukuthi inyonu kamama yayiyinhle kakhulu.

Uphinde afane noLaokon. Le ndoda ehlakaniphile yancenga izakhamuzi zaseTroy ukuba zingalethi ihhashi leThrojani edolobheni. Ngalokhu, oNkulunkulu bathumela izinyoka ezinkulu kuye nakumadodana akhe. Bawaklinya.

Eqinisweni, ngisho nasemibhalweni yezimbongi zasendulo zaseRoma, amaSilene ayevame ukuchazwa njengenqunu futhi ehlanganiswe nezinyoka. Kufana nomhlobiso, ukuhlanganisa nemvelo. Phela bahlala emahlathini.

5. Izinwele eziqinile

Le Silenus ngokusobala yayinezakhi zofuzo zeSatyr-papa ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uboya bembuzi obukhulu bumboza imilenze yakhe.

Ngenhla kwekhanda unikina umlenze wethole. Pier noma kunjalo. Amahlamvu esikhundleni izingubo. Impela ebusweni besidalwa sasehlathini.

 6 kanye 7. Bacchae

Ngegama kuyacaca ukuthi lezi zintokazi bezikhonze uBacchus. Bamphelekezela emikhosini eminengi.

Naphezu kobuhle bawo, la mantombazane ayesomele igazi. Yibo abake baklebhula u-Orpheus ompofu waba yizicucu.

Wahlabelela iculo mayelana nonkulunkulu, kodwa wakhohlwa ukusho uBacchus. Ngalokho wakhokha kubangani bakhe abazinikele.

8. Isilenus edakiwe

USilenus mhlawumbe umlingiswa odume kakhulu ovela ku-Bacchus' retinu. Uma sibheka indlela abukeka ngayo, uhlala isikhathi eside kunawo wonke eqenjini likaNkulunkulu wenjabulo.

Useminyakeni yawo-50, ukhuluphele, futhi uhlale edakiwe. Udakwe waze waquleka. Wafakwa embongolweni wasekelwa ngamanye ama-satyr.

U-Titian wamfanekisa ngemuva kodwendwe. Kodwa abanye abaculi babevame ukumveza ngaphambili, eduze kukaBacchus.

Lapha ku Vasari udakiwe, uSilenus ogqamile uhlezi ezinyaweni zikaBacchus, akakwazi ukuzidabula kujeke wewayini.

9. Umlaza "Crown"

Ngesicelo sikaBacchus, uHephaestus, unkulunkulu wensimbi, wenzela u-Ariadne umqhele. Bekuyisipho somshado. Yilo mqhele owaphenduka umlaza.

U-Titian wamveza esesimweni somqhele. Umlaza wangempela awubizwa nje ngokuthi "umqhele". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayivali ibe yindandatho.

Lo mlaza ungabonwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ibonakala kangcono ngoJuni.

10. Umkhumbi kaTheseus

Isikebhe esingabonakali kwesokunxele sesithombe singesikaTheseus ofanayo. Ushiya u-Ariadne ompofu ngokungenakuguquleka.

Ukuhlakanipha okumangalisayo komdwebo kaTitian

Manje, lapho abalingiswa sebeqondwa bonke, kungenzeka ukuveza ubuhle besithombe. Nazi ezibaluleke kakhulu:

1. Amandla

U-Titian wabonisa isibalo sikaBacchus ku-dynamics, "emqandisa" ekugxumeni enqoleni. Lokhu kuwukuqamba okusha okuhle I-Renaissance. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, amaqhawe ayevame ukuma noma ahlale.

Lokhu kundiza kukaBacchus ngandlela thize kungikhumbuze "Umfana Olunywe Ngubabe" I-Caravaggio. Yabhalwa eminyakeni engu-75 ngemva kukaBacchus no-Ariadne kaTitian.

Futhi kuphela ngemva kweCaravaggio lokhu okusha kuzogxila. Futhi i-dynamics yezibalo izoba yimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Baroque Era (ikhulu le-17).

I-2. Umbala

Bheka isibhakabhaka sikaTitian esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umdwebi usebenzise i-ultramarine. Ngaleso sikhathi - upende obiza kakhulu. Yawa ngentengo kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho befunda ukukhiqiza ngezinga lezimboni.

Kodwa u-Titian wapenda isithombe esasithunywe uMbusi waseFerrara. Ngokusobala wanikela ngemali yobukhazikhazi obunjalo.

3. Ukuqanjwa

I-Titian eyakhiwe nayo iyathakazelisa.

Isithombe sihlukaniswe nge-diagonally sibe izingxenye ezimbili, onxantathu ababili.

Ingxenye engenhla kwesokunxele yisibhakabhaka futhi u-Ariadne egqoke ingubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingxenye engezansi kwesokudla iyiphalethi eluhlaza-ophuzi enezihlahla nezithixo zasehlathini.

Futhi phakathi kwalab'nxantathu kukhona i-Bacchus, efana ne-brace, enekepisi eliphinki elibhakuzayo.

Ukwakheka okunjalo kwe-diagonal, futhi okusha kwe-Titian, kuzoba cishe uhlobo oluyinhloko lokuqanjwa kwabo bonke abaculi benkathi ye-Baroque (eminyakeni eyi-100 kamuva).

4. Ukuba namaqiniso

Phawula indlela uTitian abonisa ngayo ukuthi ungokoqobo kangakanani izingulule eziboshelwe enqoleni kaBacchus.

Lokhu kuyamangaza kakhulu, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ayengekho ama-zoo, i-encyclopedia enezithombe zezilwane.

UTitian wazibona kuphi lezi zilwane?

Ngingacabanga ukuthi wabona imidwebo yabahambi. Noma kunjalo, wayehlala eVenice, okwakuyinto eyinhloko yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Futhi babebaningi abantu ababehamba kuleli dolobha.

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Le ndaba engavamile yothando nokukhaphela yabhalwa abaculi abaningi. Kodwa nguTitian owakusho ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukwenza kukhanye, kube namandla futhi kujabulise. Futhi bekufanele sizame nje kancane ukuveza zonke izimfihlo zobuciko bobuciko balesi sithombe.

Funda ngomunye umsebenzi wobungcweti esihlokweni "IVenus yase-Urbino. Amaqiniso ama-5 amangalisayo ngomdwebo kaTitian.

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Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.

Inguqulo yesiNgisi yesihloko