Van Gogh "Starry Night". 5 amaqiniso angalindelekile mayelana nomdwebo

Ubusuku Benkanyezi (1889). Lona akuwona nje omunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh edume kakhulu. Ungomunye wemidwebo ephawuleka kakhulu kuyo yonke imidwebo yaseNtshonalanga. Yini engavamile ngaye?

Kungani, uma usuyibonile, ngeke uyikhohlwe? Hlobo luni lwamavolontiya omoya aboniswa esibhakabhakeni? Kungani izinkanyezi zizinkulu kangaka? Futhi umdwebo uVan Gogh ayewubheka njengesehluleki waba kanjani “umfanekiso” wabo bonke abakhulumayo?

Ngiqoqe amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu nezimfihlakalo zalesi sithombe. Okuveza imfihlo yokukhanga kwakhe okumangalisayo.

Ubusuku Obunenkanyezi Engu-1 Bubhalwe Esibhedlela Sabahlanya

Lo mdwebo wapendwa ngesikhathi esinzima empilweni kaVan Gogh. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambili, ukuhlalisana noPaul Gauguin kwaphela kabi. Iphupho likaVan Gogh lokwakha ishabhu yaseningizimu, inyunyana yabaculi abanomqondo ofanayo, alifezekanga.

UPaul Gauguin usehambile. Wayengasakwazi ukuhlala eduze nomngane ongalinganiseli. Izingxabano nsuku zonke. Futhi kanye uVan Gogh wanquma indlebe yakhe. Futhi wayinikeza isifebe esasincamela uGauguin.

Ngokufana ncamashí njengoba benza ngenkunzi ewisiwe ekulweni nezinkunzi. Indlebe enqanyuliwe yesilwane yanikezwa uMatador onqobile.

UVan Gogh akakwazanga ukumelana nesizungu kanye nokuwohloka kwamathemba akhe eshabhu. Umfowabo wamfaka endaweni yokukhoseliswa kwabagula ngengqondo eSaint-Remy. Yilapho kwabhalwa khona i-Starry Night.

Wonke amandla akhe engqondo ayecindezelekile. Kungakho isithombe savela sichaza kakhulu. Ukuthakatha. Njengenqwaba yamandla aqhakazile.

2. “Ubusuku obunenkanyezi” buwumcabango, hhayi indawo yangempela

Leli qiniso libaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba uVan Gogh cishe wayesebenza emvelweni. Lona kwakuwumbuzo ababevame ukuphikisana ngawo noGauguin. Wayekholelwa ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa umcabango. UVan Gogh wayenombono ohlukile.

Kodwa eSaint-Remy wayengenakho ukukhetha. Iziguli bezingavunyelwe ukuphuma ngaphandle. Ngisho nomsebenzi ewadini yakhe wawungavunyelwe. UMfoweth’ uTheo wavumelana neziphathimandla zesibhedlela ukuthi lo mdwebi wanikezwa ikamelo elihlukile leshabhu yakhe.

Ngakho kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya, abacwaningi bazama ukuthola umlaza noma ukuthola igama ledolobha. UVan Gogh wathatha konke lokhu emcabangweni wakhe.

3. UVan Gogh ubonise isiyaluyalu kanye neplanethi iVenus

Isici esingaqondakali kakhulu sesithombe. Esibhakabhakeni esingenafu, sibona imisinga emide.

Abacwaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi uVan Gogh uveze lesi simo njengesiyaluyalu. Okungabonwa ngeso lenyama.

Ukwazi okwakhuliswa ukugula kwengqondo kwakunjengocingo olungenalutho. Kangangoba uVan Gogh wabona lokho umuntu ovamile ayengakwazi ukukwenza.

Eminyakeni engu-400 ngaphambi kwalokho, omunye umuntu waqaphela lesi simo. Umuntu onombono ocashile ngezwe elimzungezile. ULeonardo da Vinci. Wakha uchungechunge lwemidwebo enemisinga yamanzi nomoya.

Enye into ethokozisayo yesithombe izinkanyezi ezinkulu ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngo-May 1889, iVenus yayingabonwa eningizimu yeFrance. Ugqugquzele umdwebi ukuthi aveze izinkanyezi ezigqamile.

Ungakwazi kalula ukuqagela ukuthi iyiphi inkanyezi Van Gogh iVenus.

4. UVan Gogh wayecabanga ukuthi i-Starry Night ingumdwebo omubi.

Isithombe sibhalwe ngendlela yesici sikaVan Gogh. Imivimbo emide ewugqinsi. Ezibekwe ngobunono eduze komunye nomunye. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi ikwenza kujabulise kakhulu emehlweni.

Nokho, uVan Gogh ngokwakhe wabheka umsebenzi wakhe njengesehluleki. Lapho isithombe sifika embukisweni, waphawula ngokunganaki ngaso: "Mhlawumbe uzobonisa abanye indlela yokubonisa imiphumela yasebusuku kangcono kunami."

Isimo sengqondo esinjalo esithombeni akumangalisi. Phela akulotshwanga ngendalo. Njengoba sesivele sazi, uVan Gogh wayesekulungele ukuphikisana nabanye aze abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebusweni. Ukufakazela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukubona okubhalayo.

Nansi indida enjalo. Umdwebo wakhe "ongaphumelelanga" waba "isithonjana" sabakhulumeli. Kubani umcabango owawubaluleke kakhulu kunomhlaba wangaphandle.

5. UVan Gogh wenza omunye umdwebo onesibhakabhaka ebusuku esigcwele izinkanyezi

Lona akuwona kuphela umdwebo kaVan Gogh onemiphumela yasebusuku. Ngonyaka odlule, wayebhale i-Starry Night phezu kwe-Rhone.

I-Starry Night, egcinwe eNew York, yinhle kakhulu. I-cosmic landscape isibekele umhlaba. Asiliboni ngokushesha idolobha ngezansi kwesithombe.

Ku-"Starry Night" I-Musée d'Orsay ubukhona bomuntu busobala kakhulu. Izithandani ezihamba phezu kogu. Izibani zikhanya ngasogwini olukude. Njengoba uqonda, yabhalwa kusukela emvelweni.

Mhlawumbe hhayi ize Gauguin unxuse uVan Gogh ukuthi asebenzise umcabango wakhe ngesibindi. Khona-ke imisebenzi yobuciko efana ne-"Starry Night" ingazalwa kakhulu?

Lapho uVan Gogh edala lo msebenzi wobuciko obuhle, wabhalela umfowabo: “Kungani izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo esibhakabhakeni zingenakubaluleka ngaphezu kwamachashazi amnyama asebalazweni laseFrance? Njengoba sigibela isitimela ukuya eTarascon noma eRouen, nathi siyafa ukuze sifinyelele ezinkanyezini.”

UVan Gogh uzoya ezinkanyezini maduze nje ngemuva kwala mazwi. Ngempela ngemva konyaka. Uzozidubula esifubeni ophe aze afe. Mhlawumbe akuyona ize ukuthi inyanga iyancipha esithombeni ...

Funda mayelana nezinye izinto ezidaliwe zomculi esihlokweni "Imisebenzi Yobuciko Eyi-5 Edume Kakhulu kaVan Gogh"

Hlola ulwazi lwakho ngokuqeda test "Uyamazi uVan Gogh?"

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Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.

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