"Izinsimbi zakusihlwa" nguLevitan. Ukuba uwedwa, umsindo nomoya
Okuqukethwe:
Ehlobo lika-1891, u-Isaac Levitan waya eVolga. Kwase kuyiminyaka eminingana ehamba emifuleni efuna izisusa.
Futhi wathola isiqephu sezwe esimangalisayo. I-Krivoozersky Monastery yayizungezwe amachibi amathathu. Ngokuzithoba walunguza ehlathini eliminyene.
ULevitan wayezithanda izinto ezinjalo. Ukuba sodwa kwesigodlo kwakumagange ukudluliselwa ekhanvasi.
Isambulela esimhlophe esidumile sibambekile. Umdwebo usulungile. Kamuva, kwapendwa umdwebo othi "Quiet Abode". Futhi ngemva konyaka - onesizotha more "Evening Bells".
Ake sihlolisise isithombe. Futhi ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi indawo evezwe esithombeni ayikho ...
Ukwakheka kwezwe okuvela enganekwaneni ethi "Evening Bells".
I-Levitan yasebenza kusuka emvelweni ukuze ithwebule izici ezijwayelekile zezwe. Kodwa ku-studio waqhamuka neyakhe, eyingqayizivele.
"Evening Bells" ayinjalo. I-Krivoozersky Monastery nezindawo ezizungezile ziyabonakala, kodwa ayikakopishwa. I-spire yathathelwa indawo i-dome eqotshiwe. Futhi amachibi asogwini lomfula.
Yingakho kungalungile ukubiza uLevitan ngokuthi i-impressionist phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Akazange akubambe akubonile. Futhi wasungula, akha ukwakheka kwesithombe ngokubona kwakhe.
I-Krivoozersky Monastery ayizange igcinwe. Ngemva koguquko, izingane ezingamahlongandlebe zazigcinwa kuyo, zase zigcina amazambane asemapulazini ehlangene. Futhi-ke bagcwala ngokuphelele ngesikhathi kudalwa indawo yokugcina amanzi eGorky.
Okokuqala kwakukhona "i-Quiet Ade"
"Izinsimbi zakusihlwa" azizange zivele ngokushesha. Okokuqala, uLevitan wapenda omunye umdwebo osekelwe eKrivoozersky Monastery - "Indawo Enokuthula".
Kuyabonakala ukuthi yomibili imidwebo iphethe umqondo ofanayo. Iciko likhombisa ukuzihlukanisa nesiphithiphithi somhlaba. Futhi ngosizo lwezindlela namabhuloho, usidonsela kule ndawo egqamile ecashile.
Nokho, izithombe ziyehluka ngomsindo. "Indawo yokuhlala enokuthula" incane kakhulu. Abekho abantu. Lapha ilanga liphansi, okusho ukuthi imibala imnyama. Ukuba wedwa kulo msebenzi kucacile, kubhekiselwa kuyo.
Umdwebo othi "Evening Bells" ugcwele (ngamazinga kaLevitan), futhi ngokusobala kunelanga eliningi lokushona kwelanga kuwo. Yebo, nendawo futhi. Ibhange langaphambili lase lishonile. Futhi imibala ekhanyayo yogu oluphambene iheha iso. Nakanjani ufuna ukuya lapho. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhala izinsimbi...
Umsindo osesithombeni akuwona umsebenzi olula
Ebiza isithombe esithi "Evening Bells", uLevitan wazibekela umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu - ukuveza umsindo.
Ukudweba nomsindo kubonakala kungahambisani.
Kodwa uLevitan uyakwazi ukuhlanganisa umculo endaweni. Futhi kubonakala sengathi umlayezo kulula ukuwufunda.
Umphathi, njengokungathi, uthi kumbukeli: "Umdwebo wami ubizwa ngokuthi "Evening Bells". Ngakho-ke cabanga ukuchichima komculo kwamazwi ensimbi. Futhi ngizosekela umcabango wakho. Kugeleza kancane emanzini. Amafu esibhakabhakeni. Imithunzi ephuzi ne-ocher, ifaneleka kakhulu i-twister yolimi lwe-melodic.
Sibona umyalezo ofanayo U-Henri Lerol, umdwebi wamaqiniso ongumFulentshi. Wabhala "I-Organ Rehearsal" ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Wayeqonde ukuthini umculi? Bheka impendulo esihlokweni esithi “Abaculi Abakhohlwe. Henri Leroll".
indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”
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Upenda nesikhala, ngaphakathi kwesonto lombhishobhi kuphela. Yilapho umsindo wezwi uhlala khona. Bese-ke - ukusikisela komculi. I-stucco enesigqi, njengokungathi, isho amaza omsindo. Iphinde iveze abalaleli esibahlanganisa nabo ngokwengqondo.
Kukhona nabalaleli ku-Evening Ringing. Kodwa akulula kangako ngabo.
Imininingwane eneshwa yomdwebo othi "Evening Bells"
ULevitan wayengathandi ukuveza abantu. Isibalo sanikezwa sona sibi kakhulu kunokwakheka kwezwe.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abalingiswa babuza ngokucacile ngeseyili. Kubandakanya umdwebo othi "Autumn Day. Sokolniki.
Kunzima ukubiza ipaki ngokuthi ipaki uma ingenalutho. ULevitan akazange azibeke engozini. Waphathisa u-Nikolai Chekhov (umfowabo womlobi) ukudweba isithombe sentombazane.
Izibalo ziphinde zacela umdwebo othi "Evening Bells". Ngazo kulula ukucabanga umsindo.
ULevitan wazipenda ngokwakhe. Kodwa ngisho nabalingiswa abancane abanjalo baphuma bengaphumelelanga kakhulu. Angifuni ukugxeka inkosi, kodwa imininingwane ijabulisa kakhulu.
Bheka umuntu ohlezi kwesinye sezikebhe. Kubonakala kuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nengaphambili. Nakuba, mhlawumbe uLevitan wabonisa ingane. Kodwa uma ubheka uhlaka, kungenzeka ukuthi owesifazane.
Sibona nesixuku esikebheni phakathi nomfula. Izibalo zabantu zincane kakhulu ukuthi ungazitholi iphutha.
Kodwa ngokusobala kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikebhe. Ngandlela thize wancika ngendlela exakile. Iphinde ihlangane ne-reflection emanzini.
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, isikhathi eside ngingasiboni lesi sikebhe. Umbuzo: kwakungani kwakudingeka ngaleso sikhathi. Phela umbukeli akakuboni lokho. Futhi lapho eqaphela, uyamangala ukubukeka kwakhe okugwegwile.
Mhlawumbe yingakho uPavel Tretyakov engazange athenge umsebenzi? Wayekhetha ubuhle obuhle bemidwebo. Futhi wayekwazi nokucela umculi ukuba enze izilungiso.
Okungukuthi, uTretyakov wabona umdwebo embukisweni, kodwa akazange awuthenge. Waya emndenini ohloniphekile kaRatkov-Rozhnov. Babenezindlu eziqashisayo eziningana eSt.
Kodwa isithombe namanje bagcina Tretyakov Gallery. Lapho izinsalela zomndeni zibalekela eYurophu ngo-1918, ngokushesha zanikezwa emnyuziyamu.
"Evening Bells" - isimo semizwa
"Evening Bells" ingenye yemidwebo ethandwa kakhulu kaLevitan. Wayengenalo ithuba lokungabonwa muntu. Iqukethe konke okubangela imizwa emnandi kakhulu.
Ubani ongeke afune ukuhlala ogwini ngobusuku obufudumele bukaSepthemba! Bheka amanzi athule, izindonga ezimhlophe zesigodlo sezindela, ezicwiliswe uhlaza, nesibhakabhaka sakusihlwa siphenduka pink.
Ubumnene, injabulo ethule, ukuthula. Uwoyela izinkondlo zemvelo.
Funda mayelana neminye imisebenzi yenkosi esihlokweni esithi "Imidwebo kaLevitan: 5 yobuciko bomculi-imbongi".
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Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.
shiya impendulo