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Kungani uqonda umdwebo noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nabantu abacebile abahlulekile

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Funda nge-fresco esihlokweni esithi “Abaculi BeRenaissance. Izingcweti ezi-6 ezinhle zase-Italy ”.

indawo ethi “Idayari Yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunemfihlakalo, isiphetho, umyalezo."

» data-medium-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-19.jpeg?fit=595%2C268&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-19.jpeg?fit=900%2C405&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-3286 size-full» title=»Зачем разбираться в живописи или 3 истории о несостоявшихся богачах» src=»https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-19.jpeg?resize=900%2C405″ alt=»Зачем разбираться в живописи или 3 истории о несостоявшихся богачах» width=»900″ height=»405″ sizes=»(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

Izithombe zingasilethela injabulo yobuhle. Zingasenza sicabange ngokuphila. Bangakwazi ukungena ngokuvumelana nendawo yangaphakathi. Vala imbobo odongeni. Singababaza ukuba ngokoqobo kwesithombe. Singacabanga isikhathi eside ukuthi umdwebi wayefuna ukuvezwa ini.

Izithombe ezimile zingasenza sicebe. Phela, uma uqonda umdwebo, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ubuciko bomsebenzi wobuciko wesikhathi esizayo. Khona-ke ngeke udlule esithombeni, okuzokulethela izinzuzo ezinkulu ngolunye usuku.

Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu onekhono elinjalo. Nazi nje izindaba ezintathu zangempela lapho abantu bengabonanga “isikhwama segolide” ngaphansi kwamakhala abo.

1. Umdwebo kaVan Gogh ovala imbobo ehhokweni lezinkukhu

Unyaka wokugcina wempilo van Gogo wahlangana noDkt. Usize umdwebi ukuthi abhekane nokuhlaselwa yimizwa. Waze wazama ukunamathisela indlebe yakhe eyayisikiwe. Yiqiniso, akazange aphumelele. Kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuletha. Phela uVan Gogh ulethwe esibhedlela ngaphandle kwendlebe. Wamnika isifebe ngamagama athi "Lokhu kungase kube usizo kuwe." Noma kunjalo, wayengeyena.

Ebonga usizo, uVan Gogh wapenda isithombe somsindisi wakhe. Athi udokotela osesithombeni aphume esefana nowakuqala. Naphezu kwalokhu, akazange asazise isipho. Phela, isithombe sasingavamile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wayekude kakhulu nobuciko.

Ngenxa yalokho, waphonsa isithombe ekamelweni eliphezulu. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi akahlalanga lapho. Abanye bendlu kadokotela bamjwayelanisa nekhaya. Wavala umgodi wehhoko lezinkukhu.

UVan Gogh wambonga kakhulu uDkt. Ray. Wamsiza ukuba abhekane nokuhlaselwa yimizwa. Futhi wazama ngisho nokuthunga i-earlobe enqunywe. Akuphumelelanga ngempela. Ngokubonga, umdwebi unikeze uDkt. Ray isithombe sakhe. Nokho, leso sipho asizange saziswa. Isithombe sasilindele isiphetho esinzima.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "Igalari Yobuciko YaseYurophu naseMelika. Imidwebo engu-7 efanele ukubonwa.

Futhi esihlokweni esithi "Kungani uqonde ukudweba noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nabantu abacebile abahlulekile".

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

"data-medium-file="https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-7.jpeg?fit=564%2C680&ssl=1″ data-large-file="https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-7.jpeg?fit=564%2C680&ssl=1" loading = "lazy" class="wp-image-3090 size-full" title="Kungani uqonde umdwebo noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nezicebi ezihlulekile" src="https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp -content/uploads/2016/08/image-7.jpeg?resize=564%2C680″ alt=”Kungani uqonde ukudweba noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nezicebi ezihlulekile” wide=”564″ height=”680″ data-recalc-dims = "1"/>

UVincent Van Gogh. Isithombe sika-Ray. 1889 Igalari Yobuciko BaseYurophu NaseMelika Yekhulu Le-19-20. (I-Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts), eMoscow

Kulapho omunye wabadayisi bezobuciko amthola khona. Walandela ezinyathelweni zikaVan Gogh wathola isithombe egcekeni likadokotela. Umdwebo udayiswe ngama-franc ayi-100.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, yatholwa umqoqi waseRussia uSergei Shchukin. Cishe ngama-franc ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30.

Kazi ngabe uDkt. Ray wathola ngalokhu?

2. Ukudweba nguClaude Monet ku-attic

UClaude Monet waphila impilo ende futhi yokudala. Waphila ukuze abone ukunqoba nokuqashelwa kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yilapho eneminyaka engu-40, imidwebo yakhe yafakwa isitayela se-impressionist kwabangela ukudideka ngisho nohleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, washada nentombazane engekho embuthanweni wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho uyise wamncisha isondlo.

Futhi cishe iminyaka eyi-10, i-Monet yagijima phakathi kwemililo emibili. Khona-ke uzovuma uyise ahambe unkosikazi uCamilla nendodana. Khona-ke uzobuyela kumkakhe nasenganeni yakhe ukuze aphile kusukela esandleni kuye emlonyeni. Ngoba akekho othenge imidwebo yakhe.

Ngesinye isikhathi uMonet waphoqeleka ukuba ahambe nomndeni wakhe kwelinye ihhotela e-Argenteuil. Kwenzeka ngo-1878. Yayingekho imali yokukhokha isikweletu sezindlu. Khona-ke uMonet washiya umdwebo othi "Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" kumnikazi wehhotela.

Funda ngalo msebenzi we-Monet esihlokweni "Ibhulakufesi otshanini: indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo."

Wayibhala ngo-1866. Wayibhalela ngokukhethekile iParis Salon (umbukiso wobuciko oyinhloko ezwekazini laseYurophu). Ukuze kumangaze umphakathi namajaji alo mbukiso, i-Monet ithole iseyili enkulu ngempela. 4 ngo6m. Nokho, akazange awabale amandla akhe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kombukiso, wacabanga ukuthi wayengeke abe nesikhathi sokuwuletha ezingeni alidingayo. Ngakho isithombe asizange singene embukisweni.

Futhi ngakho umnikazi wehhotela uthole le canvas enkulu. Akazange ayibheke njengebalulekile. Wayigoqa wayiphonsa endlini engaphansi.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6, lapho isikhundla sikaMonet sithuthuka, wabuyela kulelo hhotela. Umdwebo wawuvele usesimweni esidabukisayo. Ingxenye yawo yayimbozwe isikhunta. I-Monet inqume izingcezu ezilimele. Manje izingxenye ezisele zomdwebo zigcinwe eParis, e I-Musée d'Orsay.

"Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" ka-Claude Monet ikhule ngezinga elikhulu ngempela. 4 ngo6m. Ngobukhulu obunjalo, wayefuna ukujabulisa ijaji laseParis Salon. Kodwa umdwebo awuzange ufike embukisweni. Futhi wazithola esendlini engaphansi yomnikazi wehhotela.

Funda mayelana nakho konke ukuguquguquka kwesithombe esihlokweni esithi "Kungani uqonde umdwebo noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nabantu abacebile abahlulekile".

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa umdwebo we-Musée d'Orsay “Nebhulakifesi Otshanini” we-Pushkin Museum esihlokweni esithi “Ibhulakufesi Etshanini nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

"data-medium-file="https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-20.jpeg?fit=576%2C640&ssl=1″ data-large-file="https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-20.jpeg?fit=576%2C640&ssl=1" loading = "lazy" class="wp-image-2818 size-full" title="Kungani uqonde umdwebo noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nezicebi ezihlulekile" src="https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp -content/uploads/2016/07/image-20.jpeg?resize=576%2C640″ alt=”Kungani uqonde ukudweba noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nezicebi ezihlulekile” wide=”576″ height=”640″ data-recalc-dims = "1"/>

UClaude Monet. Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini (izingcezu ezilondoloziwe). 400×600 cm. 1865-1866 I-Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Umdwebo wokuqala kuphela wosayizi omncane (manje ogcinwe ePushkin Museum eMoscow) usivumela ukuba sicabange ukuthi omunye wemidwebo ethakazelisa kakhulu ye-Monet ungabukeka kanjani.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi "Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" kaMonet ePushkin Museum empeleni iyisifundo sendwangu enkulu yegama elifanayo. Manje isiseMusée d'Orsay. Yakhulelwa umculi omkhulu. 4 ngo6m. Nokho, isiphetho esinzima somdwebo waholela eqinisweni lokuthi akuwona wonke owalondolozwa.

Funda ngalokhu esihlokweni esithi "Kungani uqonde umdwebo noma izindaba ze-3 mayelana nabantu abacebile abahlulekile".

indawo "Idayari yokudweba: esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo".

» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-11.jpeg?fit=595%2C442&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-11.jpeg?fit=900%2C668&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-2783 size-full» title=»Зачем разбираться в живописи или 3 истории о несостоявшихся богачах» src=»https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-11.jpeg?resize=900%2C669″ alt=»Зачем разбираться в живописи или 3 истории о несостоявшихся богачах» width=»900″ height=»669″ sizes=»(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

UClaude Monet. Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini. 1865 130×180 cm. I-Pushkin Museum im. A.S. I-Pushkin (Igalari ye-European and American Art of the 19th-20th Century), eMoscow

Umnikazi wehhotela wayengawugcina umdwebo futhi awuthengise. Ngezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamafranc. Kwanele ukwenza imibuzo futhi uqonde ukuthi umsebenzi womdwebi waqala ukuthengisa kahle. Maye, umnikazi wehhotela uphuthelwe yithuba lakhe.

Kodwa iqhawe lendaba elandelayo alinakuqhathaniswa nalo. Leli yicala elibi! Ukusebenzisa imidwebo engu-30 yaseToulouse-Lautrec ekwenzeni izinkuni zokubasa nezindwangu zaphansi!

3. Izithombe I-Toulouse-Lautrec njengamacansi aphansi

Umdwebi u-Toulouse-Lautrec wazalwa ene-genetic anomaly. Amathambo akhe ayentekenteke kakhulu. Ukuphuka okuningana ngeshwa eminyakeni yakhe yobusha ekugcineni kwamisa umlenze wakhe ekukhuleni.

Ukudweba kuphela okwamvumela ukuba azibonele yena. Kodwa umoya ovuthayo kanye nesifiso semvelo akuzange kuhlanganiswe nokuba buthakathaka ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, wahileleka ekuzibhubhiseni. Wayephuza kakhulu futhi ephila ukuphila okuxekethile. Ngisho nabangane bakhe babengayiqondi ngaso sonke isikhathi incazelo yezenzo zakhe.

Ngo-1897, ephinde edumazekile ngokuphila, i-Toulouse-Lautrec yazizwa ingenandaba nokudweba. Lapho ephuma kwelinye igumbi le-studio, washiya yonke imisebenzi yakhe eyayigcinwe lapho ku-concierge. 87 imisebenzi!

I-concierge ingase icebe kakhulu. Kodwa wanika ummeli olandelayo, uDkt. Billyar imisebenzi engama-30. Omunye umsebenzi nawo walahleka. Wawashintsha ngezingilazi zewayini emathaveni endawo.

"Owesifazane OnamaGlovu" akuwona neze umsebenzi ojwayelekile waseToulouse-Lautrec. Njengomthetho, wapenda izifebe nabadansi. Kulokhu, i-aristocrat. Umdwebi wayethanda ukugcizelela ububi bobuso bakhe, nakuba ungakwazi ukubiza umsebenzi wakhe nge-caricature. Yona le ntokazi yayibukeka iyinhle kangangokuthi yayingatholi ngisho nesisodwa isici. Umugqa womdwebo ubushelelezi, uthambile. Nakuba i-Toulouse-Lautrec yayidume kakhulu ngemigqa ebukhali, eqinile.

Funda futhi ngomdwebo esihlokweni esithi "7 ubuciko be-post-impressionist eMusée d'Orsay"

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-12.jpeg?fit=595%2C863&ssl=1″ data-large-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-12.jpeg?fit=774%2C1123&ssl=1″ loading=»lazy» class=»wp-image-4217 size-full» title=»Зачем разбираться в живописи или 3 истории о несостоявшихся богачах» src=»https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-12.jpeg?resize=774%2C1123″ alt=»Зачем разбираться в живописи или 3 истории о несостоявшихся богачах» width=»774″ height=»1123″ sizes=»(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px» data-recalc-dims=»1″/>

UHenri Toulouse-Lautrec. Owesifazane ogqoke amagilavu. 1890 I-Musee d'Orsay, eParis

Kubonakala sengathi udokotela kwakufanele aqonde ukuthi iyiphi ingcebo ayitholile. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, iToulouse-Lautrec yayidume kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi namaphosta abo adumile e-cabaret. Balenga idolobha lonke. Kwabuthana izixuku zababukele. Ngakho igama leToulouse-Lautrec lalaziwa kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, uToulouse-Lautrec waduma ngamaphosta akhe e-cabaret. Izingoma zakhe ezilula, ubuncane bemidwebo yakhe, nolwazi lwakhe olujulile ngempilo ye-cabaret kwenza amaphosta akhe ahlaba umxhwele. Abantu bebegcwele phama bezama ukudalula igama lalo mculi owubukhazikhazi. Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile abanikazi be-cabaret edumile yaseMoulin Rouge bamyala amaphosta.

Funda ngephosta esihlokweni esithi “Moulin Rouge Toulouse-Lautrec. Umuntu ungowakhe phakathi kwabantu abangabazi."

Iphosta iyashiwo esihlokweni esithi "Kungani uqonde umdwebo noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nabantu abacebile abahlulekile".

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

"data-medium-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-18.jpeg?fit=531%2C768&ssl=1″ data-large-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-18.jpeg?fit=531%2C768&ssl=1" loading = "lazy" class="wp-image-3282 size-full" title="Kungani uqonde umdwebo noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nezicebi ezihlulekile" src="https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp -content/uploads/2016/08/image-18.jpeg?resize=531%2C768″ alt=”Kungani uqonde ukudweba noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nezicebi ezihlulekile” wide=”531″ height=”768″ data-recalc-dims = "1"/>

UHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Iphosta yesizini entsha ka-1891 ye-Moulin Rouge. Metropolitan Museum, eNew York

Kodwa cha, udokotela ngokunganaki wavumela incekukazi yakhe ukuba ilahle izithombe. Wabasa iziko ngohlaka. Amaseyili aye amanikiniki. Ngeminye imidwebo, wavala imifantu yendlu yakhe!

Kungani uqonda umdwebo noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nabantu abacebile abahlulekile

Ngenxa yalokho, umdwebo owodwa kuphela owasinda. Ngesizathu esithile, udokotela wamshiya. Kodwa wamlahlekela ngendlela ewubuphukuphuku. Yena ngokwakhe kamuva wavuma lokhu ezintathelini: “Enye ye-Toulouse-Lautrec yami, okuwukuphela kwayo eyasinda kwabangamashumi amathathu, engayithola ngedayibhu ebiza ama-sous angamashumi amane, kamuva yathengiswa ngamafranc ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili.”

Ngabhala ngenye intombazane empofu eyaphuthelwa umdwebo womdwebi odumile esihlokweni "Umdwebo kaCamille Pissarro ngentengo yekhekhe elilodwa."

***

Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.

Umfanekiso oyinhloko: Michelangelo. Fresco "Indalo ka-Adamu". 1511. Sistine Chapel, Vatican.