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"Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo

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Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi "Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" kaMonet ePushkin Museum empeleni iyisifundo sendwangu enkulu yegama elifanayo. Manje isiseMusée d'Orsay. Yakhulelwa umculi omkhulu. 4 ngo6m. Nokho, isiphetho esinzima somdwebo waholela eqinisweni lokuthi akuwona wonke owalondolozwa.

Funda ngalokhu esihlokweni esithi "Kungani uqonde umdwebo noma izindaba ze-3 mayelana nabantu abacebile abahlulekile".

indawo "Idayari yokudweba: esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo".

»data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-11.jpeg?fit=595%2C442&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-11.jpeg?fit=900%2C668&ssl=1″ loading =”ivila” class=”wp-image-2783 size-large” title="“Ibhulakufesi Etshanini” nguClaude Monet. Yazalwa kanjani i-impressionism" src="https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image-11-960×713.jpeg?resize=900%2C668&ssl= 1 ″ alt=”“Ibhulakufesi Otshanini” nguClaude Monet. I-impressionism yazalwa kanjani” wide=”900″ height="668″ sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px” data-recalc-dims=”1″/>

"Isidlo sasemini otshanini" (1866) I-Pushkin Museum - omunye wemidwebo edume kakhulu kaClaude Monet. Nakuba engajwayelekile kuye. Phela kwadalwa ngesikhathi umculi esazifunela esakhe isitayela. Lapho umqondo othi "impressionism" wawungekho. Lapho uchungechunge lwakhe oludumile lwemidwebo enezigxobo zotshani kanye nePhalamende laseLondon lalisekude.

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi umdwebo ePushkinsky uwumdwebo nje wendwangu enkulu "Ibhulakufesi Etshanini". Yebo Yebo. Kukhona "Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" kaClaude Monet.

Isithombe sesibili sigcinwe kuso I-Musée d'Orsay eParis. Yiqiniso, isithombe asizange sigcinwe ngokuphelele. Kuphela ngesisekelo somdwebo ovela kuMnyuziyamu wePushkin singakwazi ukwahlulela isimo sawo sokuqala.

Pho kwenzekani emdwebeni? Ake siqale ngomlando wokudalwa kwayo.

Ugqozi. "Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" u-Edouard Manet

"Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo
Edward Mane. Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini. 1863 Musee d'Orsay, Paris

U-Claude Monet ugqugquzelwe ukwenza "Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" ngomsebenzi ka-Edouard Manet wegama elifanayo. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili, wabonisa umsebenzi wakhe eParis Salon (umbukiso wobuciko osemthethweni).

Kungase kubonakale kujwayelekile kithi. Owesifazane onqunu namadoda amabili agqokile. Izingubo ezikhishiwe zihlala eduze nje. Isimo nobuso bowesifazane kukhanyiswe ngokukhazimulayo. Usibheka ngokuzethemba.

Nokho, isithombe saveza ihlazo elingacabangeki. Ngaleso sikhathi, abesifazane abangebona ngempela, basenganekwaneni kuphela ababevezwa benqunu. Lapha, uManet ubonise ipikinikini yonxiwankulu abajwayelekile. Owesifazane onqunu akayena unkulunkulukazi wenganekwane. Lona umngane wangempela. Eduze kwakhe, ama-dandies amancane ajabulela imvelo, izingxoxo zefilosofi kanye nobunqunu bowesifazane ofinyelelekayo. Aphumula kanje amadoda athile. Kanti amakhosikazi abo ahlezi emakhaya engazi lutho efekethisiwe.

Umphakathi wawungafuni iqiniso elinjalo ngesikhathi sawo sokuphumula. Isithombe sibhodwe. Amadoda awazange avumele omkawo ukuthi bambuke. Abantu abakhulelwe nabaphelelwe amandla baxwayiswa ukuthi bangasondeli kuye nhlobo.

Imidwebo yokuqala ye-Impressionist yayishaqisa kakhulu umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi. Phela, uManet noDegas babhala izinkondlo zangempela esikhundleni sonkulunkulukazi bezinganekwane. Futhi i-Monet noma i-Pissarro ibonise abantu abahamba eduze kwe-boulevard nge-stroke eyodwa noma emibili, ngaphandle kwemininingwane engadingekile. Abantu babengakakulungeli ukwenza izinto ezintsha ezinjalo. Abantu abakhulelwe nabanhliziyo zibuthakathaka babencokola futhi baze baxwayiswe kakhulu ngokuvakashela imibukiso ye-Impressionist.

Funda ngakho ezihlokweni.

"Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo.

I-Olympia Manet. Umdwebo oyihlazo kunawo wonke wekhulu le-19.”

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye - umlando, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.

»data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-28.jpeg?fit=595%2C735&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-28.jpeg?fit=900%2C1112&ssl=1″ loading =”ivila” class="wp-image-3777″ title=”“Ibhulakufesi Etshanini” nguClaude Monet. I-impressionism yazalwa kanjani" src="https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-28.jpeg?resize=480%2C593″ alt="" Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela i-impressionism yazalwa ngayo” wide="480″ height="593″ sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px” data-recalc-dims=”1″/>

Cham. “Nkosikazi, awunconywa ukuthi ungene lapha!” I-Caricature kumagazini i-Le Charivari, 16. 1877 i-Städel Museum, e-Frankfurt am Main, eJalimane

Abantu besikhathi sikaManet babe nokusabela okufanayo ku-Olympia yakhe edumile. Funda ngakho esihlokweni. I-Olympia Manet. Umdwebo oyihlazo kunawo wonke wekhulu le-19.”

UClaude Monet ulungiselela iParis Salon.

UClaude Monet ujabule ngomdwebo oyihlazo ka-Edouard Manet. Indlela uzakwabo adlulise ngayo ukukhanya esithombeni. Mayelana nalokhu, uManet wayengumguquli. Wayishiya i-chiaroscuro ethambile. Kulokhu, iqhawekazi lakhe libukeka liphansi. Igqama ngokucacile ngokumelene nesizinda esimnyama.

UManet wakulwela ngamabomu lokhu. Ngempela, ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, umzimba uba umbala ofanayo. Lokhu kumncisha ivolumu. Nokho, kwenza kube ngokoqobo ngokwengeziwe. Eqinisweni, iqhawekazi likaManet libukeka liphila kakhulu kuneVenus kaCabanel noma iGrand Odalisque ka-Ingres.

"Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo
Ngenhla: u-Alexandre Cabanel. Ukuzalwa kukaVenus. 1864 Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Phakathi: U-Édouard Manet. I-Olympia. 1963 Ibid. Ngezansi: uJean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. I-Odalisque enkulu. Ngo-1814 eLouvre, eParis

UMonet wajatshuliswa ukuhlola okunjalo kukaManet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena ngokwakhe wafaka ukubaluleka okukhulu ethonyeni lokukhanya ezintweni ezibonisiwe.

Uhlele ukuthusa umphakathi ngendlela yakhe futhi azidonsele amehlo eParis Salon. Phela wayenesifiso sokuvelela futhi efuna udumo. Ngakho-ke umqondo wokudala eyakhe "Isidlo Sasekuseni Etshanini" wazalwa ekhanda lakhe.

Isithombe sakhulelwa eqinisweni elikhulu. 4 ngo6m. Bezingekho izibalo ezinqunu kuyo. Kodwa kwakukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, amaphuzu avelele, izithunzi.

"Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" ka-Claude Monet ikhule ngezinga elikhulu ngempela. 4 ngo6m. Ngobukhulu obunjalo, wayefuna ukujabulisa ijaji laseParis Salon. Kodwa umdwebo awuzange ufike embukisweni. Futhi wazithola esendlini engaphansi yomnikazi wehhotela.

Funda mayelana nakho konke ukuguquguquka kwesithombe esihlokweni esithi "Kungani uqonde umdwebo noma izindaba ezi-3 mayelana nabantu abacebile abahlulekile".

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa umdwebo we-Musée d'Orsay “Nebhulakifesi Otshanini” we-Pushkin Museum esihlokweni esithi “Ibhulakufesi Etshanini nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

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UClaude Monet. Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini. 1866-1867 I-Musee d'Orsay, Paris.

Umsebenzi wawunzima. Ikhanvasi inkulu kakhulu. Imidwebo eminingi kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lamaseshini lapho abangani bomculi bembuza khona. Ukunyakaza njalo kusuka ku-studio kuya emvelweni nokubuyela emuva.

Ngomdwebo womdwebo othi "Ibhulakufesi Etshanini", umngane kaClaude Monet u-Basil kanye nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo uCamille bamile. Ngakho basize umdwebi ukuba enze umsebenzi omkhulu ngempela. Usayizi 6 by 4 metres. Nokho, kwabe sekubonakala kuClaude Monet ukuthi akaphumelelanga. Ushiye umdwebo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kombukiso. Futhi wapenda isithombe sikaCamilla yedwa egqoke ingubo eluhlaza.

Funda ngakho esihlokweni esithi “Ibhulakufesi Etshanini nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

»data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-26.jpeg?fit=595%2C800&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-26.jpeg?fit=893%2C1200&ssl=1″ loading =”ivila” class="wp-image-3762″ title=”“Ibhulakufesi Etshanini” nguClaude Monet. I-impressionism yazalwa kanjani" src="https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-26.jpeg?resize=480%2C645″ alt="" Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela i-impressionism yazalwa ngayo” wide="480″ height="645″ sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px” data-recalc-dims=”1″/>

UClaude Monet. Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini (isifundo). 1865 Igalari Kazwelonke yaseWashington, eU.SA

UMonet akazange awabale amandla akhe. Kusele izinsuku ezi-3 kuphela ngaphambi kombukiso. Wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi kwakusekuningi okwakumelwe akwenze. Ngemizwa yokukhungatheka, wawuyeka umsebenzi owawucishe wawuqeda. Unqume ukungawubonisi umphakathi. Kodwa ngangifuna ngempela ukuya embukisweni.

Futhi izinsuku ezisele 3, Monet upende isithombe "Camille". Eyaziwa nangokuthi "I-Lady in the Green Dress". Yenziwe ngesitayela sakudala. Akukho ukuhlola. Isithombe esingokoqobo. Ukuchichima kwengubo ye-satin ekukhanyisweni kokwenziwa.

Umlando wokudalwa komdwebo othi "Lady in a Green Dress" uthakazelisa kakhulu. I-Monet idale ngezinsuku ezintathu! Njengoba ngangifuna ukuba nesikhathi sokubonisa umsebenzi wami eParis Salon. Kungani ‘asanguluka’ ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kombukiso?

Bheka impendulo esihlokweni esithi “Ibhulakufesi Etshanini nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

»data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-25.jpeg?fit=595%2C929&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-25.jpeg?fit=700%2C1093&ssl=1″ loading =”ivila” class="wp-image-3756″ title=”“Ibhulakufesi Etshanini” nguClaude Monet. I-impressionism yazalwa kanjani" src="https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-25.jpeg?resize=480%2C749″ alt="" Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela i-impressionism yazalwa ngayo” wide="480″ height="749″ sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px” data-recalc-dims=”1″/>

UClaude Monet. UCamilla (Intokazi egqoke ingubo eluhlaza). 1866 Art Museum eBremen, eJalimane

Izilaleli zithandile uCamille. Yiqiniso, abagxeki babedidekile ukuthi kungani ingxenye yengubo ingangeni "kuhlaka". Eqinisweni, uMonet wakwenza ngamabomu. Ukuthambisa umuzwa wokuma okuhleliwe.

Omunye umzamo wokufika eParis Salon

"Intokazi Egqoke Ingubo Eluhlaza" ayizange ilethe udumo uMonet ayethembele kulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayefuna ukubhala ngendlela ehlukile. Wayefuna, njengo-Edouard Manet, ukuba aphule ama-canons asendulo okudweba.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, wakhulelwa omunye umdwebo omkhulu, othi, Women in the Garden. Umdwebo wawumkhulu futhi (2 by 2,5 m), kodwa ungakabi mkhulu njenge "Breakfast on the Grass".

Kodwa uMonet wacishe wayibhala ngokuphelele endaweni evulekile. Njengoba kuyiqiniso i-impressionist. Naye wayefuna ukudlulisa indlela umoya ojikeleza ngayo phakathi kwezibalo. Indlela umoya odlidliza ngayo ngokushisa. Ukukhanya kuba kanjani umlingiswa oyinhloko.

Umdwebo othi "Abesifazane Engadini" i-Monet yenzelwe ngqo umbukiso we-Paris Salon. Nokho, amajaji alo mbukiso asenqabile lesi sithombe. Njengoba kwakubhekwa njengokungaqedwa nokunganaki. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 uhulumeni wathenga lo mdwebo ku-Monet ngama-franc ayizinkulungwane ezingu-200.

Funda ngakho esihlokweni esithi “Ibhulakufesi Etshanini nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo.

indawo ethi “Idayari yokudweba. Esithombeni ngasinye kunendaba, isiphetho, imfihlakalo.”

»data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-27.jpeg?fit=595%2C732&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-27.jpeg?fit=832%2C1024&ssl=1″ loading =”ivila” class="wp-image-3769″ title=”“Ibhulakufesi Etshanini” nguClaude Monet. I-impressionism yazalwa kanjani" src="https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-27.jpeg?resize=480%2C591″ alt="" Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela i-impressionism yazalwa ngayo” wide="480″ height="591″ sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px” data-recalc-dims=”1″/>

UClaude Monet. Abesifazane ensimini. 1867 205×255 cm. I-Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Umdwebo awuzange wamukelwe eParis Salon. Kwakubhekwa njengento ewubudlabha futhi engaqediwe. Njengoba elinye lamalungu ejaji leSalon lithe, “Intsha eningi kakhulu manje isihamba ngendlela engamukelekile! Sekuyisikhathi sokubamisa futhi ulondoloze ubuciko!"

Kuyamangaza ukuthi umbuso wathola umsebenzi womculi ngo-1920, ngesikhathi sokuphila komculi, ngama-franc ayizinkulungwane ezingu-200. Ake sicabange ukuthi abagxeki bakhe bawabuyisela emuva amazwi abo.

Indaba Yensindiso "Yokudla Kwasekuseni Etshanini"

Umphakathi awuzange usibone isithombe esithi “Ibhulakufesi Etshanini”. Wahlala noMonet njengesikhumbuzo sokuhlolwa okuhlulekile.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-12, lo mculi usabhekene nezinkinga zezimali. 1878 kwaba unyaka onzima kakhulu. Kwadingeka ngihambe nomndeni wami ehhotela elilandelayo. Yayingekho imali yokukhokha. U-Monet ushiye “Isidlo Sasekuseni Etshanini” njengesibambiso kumnikazi wehhotela. Akazange asazise lesi sithombe futhi wasiphonsa ekamelweni eliphezulu.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6, isimo sezimali sikaMonet saba ngcono. Ngo-1884 wabuyela umdwebo. Nokho, kakade wayesesesimweni esidabukisayo. Ingxenye yesithombe yayimbozwe ngesikhunta. I-Monet inqume izingcezu ezilimele. Bese usike isithombe sibe izingxenye ezintathu. Omunye wabo ulahlekile. Izingxenye ezimbili ezisele manje zilenga eMusée d'Orsay.

Ngiphinde ngabhala ngale ndaba ethakazelisayo esihlokweni "Kungani uqonde ukudweba noma izindaba ezi-3 ngabantu abacebile abahlulekile".

"Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo

Ngemva kokuthi "Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" nethi "Abesifazane Engadini" i-Monet yasuka emcabangweni wokudweba ama-canvases amakhulu. Kwakunzima kakhulu emsebenzini wangaphandle.

Futhi waqala ukubhala abantu kancane kancane. Ngaphandle kwamalungu omndeni wakho. Uma abantu bevela emidwebeni yakhe, bangcwatshwa endaweni eluhlaza noma bengakwazi ukuhlukaniswa endaweni eneqhwa. Abasebona abalingiswa abakhulu bemidwebo yakhe.

"Ibhulakufesi Etshanini" nguClaude Monet. Indlela impressionism yazalwa ngayo
Imidwebo kaClaude Monet. Kwesobunxele: I-Lilac elangeni. 1872 I-Pushkin Museum im. A.S. I-Pushkin (Igalari ye-European and American Art of the 19th-20th Century), eMoscow. Kwesokudla. Isithwathwa eGiverny. 1885 Iqoqo langasese.

***

Amazwana abanye abafundi bona ngezansi. Zivame ukungezwa kahle esihlokweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nomdwebo kanye nomdwebi, futhi ubuze umbhali umbuzo.

Umfanekiso oyinhloko: Claude Monet. Ukudla kwasekuseni otshanini. 1866. 130 × 181 cm. I-Pushkin Museum im. A.S. I-Pushkin (Igalari ye-European and American Art of the XNUMXth-XNUMXth Century), eMoscow.