Ngaphansi Komlilo: Ama-Tattoo Pigments Aluhlaza Nokuhlaza

Imboni ye-tattoo yaseYurophu ibhekene nemingcele emisha engathinta kakhulu hhayi kuphela imisebenzi yobuciko yomphakathi, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kwamakhasimende. Iqalwe nguMichl Dirks kanye nomdwebi we-tattoo u-Erich Mehnert, uhlelo lwe-Save the Pigments luhlose ukudonsela ukunaka kokuthi imithetho emisha ingasho ukuthini.

Imikhawulo isebenza ngokuqondile kuma-pigments amabili: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka 15:3 kanye nohlaza 7. Nakuba ekuqaleni lokhu kungase kubonakale njengengxenye encane yenani elikhulu lemibala etholakalayo kubaculi be-tattoo namuhla, empeleni kuzothinta amathoni amaningi ahlukene ukuthi tattoo abaculi basebenzisa. .

Sayina isicelo ukuze ulondoloze lezi mibala ezibalulekile.

rose tattoo Mick Gore.

Kuvidiyo, u-Mario Bart, umdali kanye nomnikazi we-inki ye-INTENZE, ukubeka lokhu ngendlela efanele: “Akuphazamisi nje wonke amathoni akho aluhlaza noma wonke amathoni akho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuzophinde kuthinte okunsomi, okunye okunsundu, amathoni amaningi ahlanganisiwe, amathoni athulisiwe, amathoni esikhumba sakho, konke lokho... Ukhuluma ngo-65-70% wephalethi umdwebi we-tattoo ayisebenzisayo."

U-Erich uphinde wabelane ngemicabango yokuthi ukulahlekelwa kwale mibala kuzosho ukuthini embonini ye-tattoo e-EU. "Kuzokwenzekani? Umthengi/ikhasimende lizoqhubeka nokufuna ama-tattoos anemibala ekhwalithi ephezulu. Uma bengakwazi ukuzithola kumdwebi we-tattoo osemthethweni e-EU, bazoya emazweni angaphandle kwe-EU. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka ngenxa yezimo ze-geological, amaklayenti azobheka abaculi be-tattoo abangekho emthethweni. Ngalokhu kuvinjelwa, iKhomishini ye-EU nayo ikhuthaza umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni. ”

Akuwona nje umthelela wezezimali nezomnotho, hhayi ikhono lamaciko okuncintisana ngokufanele embonini, noma ikhono lokulondoloza inkululeko yawo yokudala, kodwa kungase kube nomthelela omubi ekuphepheni kwamaklayenti.

Kulabo abakhathazekile ngokuphepha kwalawa ma-inki, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abukho ubufakazi besayensi obanele bokuvimbela ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwalezi mibala. U-Erich uthi: “I-German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment ithi abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi lezi mibala ezimbili ziyingozi empilweni, kodwa futhi abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi azinjalo.

U-Michl ubuye alinganise bese ethi, “I-Blue 15 ivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ekudayini kwezinwele ngenxa yokuthi umenzi wedayi wezinwele emhlabeni wonke engayihambisi i-Toxicological Safety Dossier ye-Blue 15 emikhiqizweni yezinwele. Lesi yisizathu sesaziso seSithasiselo II ngakho-ke ukuvinjelwa kwalo inki ye-tattoo."

Pho kungani lezi mibala ziqondiswe? U-Erich uyachaza: “Ama-pigments amabili a-Blue 15:3 kanye ne-Green 7 asevinjelwe kakade yi-EU Cosmetics Regulation yamanje ngoba ngaleso sikhathi womabili amadosi okuphepha odayi bezinwele ayengathunyelwanga ngakho ayevinjelwa ngokuzenzekelayo.” U-Michl uyanezela: "I-ECHA yathatha i-Appendices 2 no-4 kumyalelo wezimonyo futhi yathi uma ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kukhawulelwe kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufanele kukhawulelwe kumayinki e-tattoo."

UMichl uyaqhubeka echaza ukuthi kungani lezi mibala zishiswa ngomlilo. “I-ECHA, i-European Chemicals Agency, ibeke imingcele ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-4000. Uphinde wancoma ukuthi kube nomkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwemibala ye-azo engu-25 kanye nezingulube ezimbili ze-polycyclic, i-blue 15 kanye ne-green 7. Imibala ye-azo engu-25 iyashintshashintsha njengoba kunemibala eyanele efanelekile yokuthatha indawo ye-pigment eyingozi ekhonjiwe. Inkinga iqala ngokuvinjelwa kwama-polycyclic pigments amabili, i-Blue 15 ne-Green 7, njengoba ingekho enye i-pigment engu-1:1 engamboza i-spectrum yombala kokubili. Lesi simo singaholela ekulahlekelweni cishe kwe-2/3 yephothifoliyo yemibala yesimanje. "

Isikhathi esiningi abantu bakhathazekile ngoyinki wama-tattoo, kungenxa yobuthi babo. Oyinki beTattoo bahlosiwe, ikakhulukazi ngoba kukholakala ukuthi baqukethe izithako ezidala umdlavuza. Kodwa ingabe blue 15 kanye green 7 kubangela umdlavuza? UMichl uthi mhlawumbe akunjalo, futhi asikho isizathu sesayensi sokuthi kungani kufanele zilebulwe ngale ndlela: “Imibala ye-azo engu-25 evinjelwe ivinjelwe ngenxa yokukwazi ukukhulula noma ukudiliza ama-amine anephunga elimnandi, aziwa ngokuthi anomdlavuza. I-Blue 15 imane ivinjelwe ngoba ifakiwe ku-Annex II yomyalelo wezimonyo.

“Isijobelelo II somyalelo wezimonyo sibala zonke izinto ezenqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimonyoni. Kulesi sithasiselo, i-Blue 15 ibhalwe nenothi: “ayivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa njengodayi bezinwele”… I-Blue 15 pigment isohlwini kuSheduli II futhi lokhu kubangela ukuvinjelwa.” Lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukene. Futhi, njengoba u-Michl ebonisa, ngisho nangaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezingulube, i-EU ibeka ukuvinjelwa okusekelwe kakhulu ekungabazeni kunobufakazi besayensi.

U-Erich uphinde wengeza ngokuthi kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi okwamanje azikho ezinye ezithatha indawo yalezi mibala, nokuthi izingulube ezintsha eziphephile zingathatha iminyaka ukukhula. “Lezi mibala ezimbili sezisetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka futhi zingama-pigments ekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu atholakalayo kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. Okwamanje akukho okuhlukile okufanayo embonini yendabuko. "

Kuleli qophelo, ngaphandle kombiko we-toxicological kanye nezifundo ezijulile, kusamele kwaziwe ngokugcwele ukuthi lo inki uyingozi yini. Amaklayenti, njengaso sonke isikhathi, kufanele aziswe ngangokunokwenzeka lapho ekhetha ubuciko bomzimba obuhlala njalo.

Njengoba lokhu kuzothinta abaculi be-tattoo kanye namakhasimende ngokufanayo, noma ubani ofuna imboni kanye nomphakathi ukuba nethuba lokuhlola kahle lezi zinki ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa okuphelele kufanele kuhileleke. U-Michl unxusa abantu ukuthi: “Vakashela ku-www.savethepigments.com futhi balandele imiyalelo ukuze babambe iqhaza kuhlu lwezikhalazo. Lena ukuphela kwenketho etholakalayo njengamanje. Iwebhusayithi ye-European Petition Portal impofu kakhulu futhi iyakhathaza, kodwa uma uchitha imizuzu engu-10 yokuphila kwakho, ingase ishintshe umdlalo... Ungacabangi ukuthi akuyona inkinga yakho. Ukwabelana kuyanakekela, futhi ukuhlanganyela kwakho kubalulekile.” U-Erich uyavuma: “Akufanele neze sizithele ngabandayo.

Sayina isicelo ukuze ulondoloze lezi mibala ezibalulekile.