Imihlahlandlela Yesitayela: AmaTattoos Endabuko

1. Ukuphathwa
2. Izitayela
3. Yendabuko

Hlola umlando, ama-motif akudala kanye nezingcweti zokusungula zesitayela se-tattoo esivamile.

Imigqa emnyama egqamile ebonisa ukhozi olundizayo, ihange eline-rose-encrusted, noma umkhumbi olwandle… lokhu okunye kokubukeka kwakudala okungafika engqondweni lapho othile esho i-tattoo yendabuko. Ukunyakaza kwengxenye yobuciko, okuyingxenye yezenzakalo zomphakathi, i-United States iphumelele ekwakheni isitayela sayo somdwebo. Lesi isici esibaluleke ngempela sobuciko namasiko aseMelika, sikhuluma ngomlando, ukuklama kanye nabasunguli babaculi balo mdwebo odumile wobuhle.

Umlando we-tattoo yendabuko

Okokuqala, i-tattoo yendabuko inesisekelo emasikweni amaningi nasemazweni amaningi.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amatilosi namasosha babephakathi kwabantu bokuqala baseMelika ukugqoka ama-tattoos. Ingxenye yesiko lokudweba lamasosha kwakungekona nje kuphela ukugqoka izimpawu zokuzivikela nezikhumbuzo zabathandekayo bawo, kodwa futhi nokumaka umzimba ngophawu oluwuphawu uma ukuphila kwawo kulahleke empini.

Ukuhamba kwabo njalo ukuya emazweni amasha (e-Japan, sibheke wena!) kuqinisekise ukuzizwisa kwamasiko ahlukene ngezitayela nemibono emisha, ngaleyo ndlela kube nomthelela oqondile kukho kokubili ukukhanya kanye nesithonjana esiyaziyo nesiyithandayo namuhla.

Umshini we-tattoo kagesi owasungulwa nguSamuel O'Reilly waguqula imboni ngo-1891. U-Sam wathatha ipeni likagesi lika-Thomas Edison walilungisa ukuze enze umanduleli wemishini manje esetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-1905, indoda okuthiwa u-Lew Alberts, eyaziwa ngokuthi u-Lew the Jew, yayithengisa ama-flash sheet ama-tattoo okuhweba okuqala. Ngokusungulwa komshini we-tattoo kanye nama-flash sheets, ibhizinisi labadwebi be-tattoo lakhula futhi isidingo semiklamo emisha nemibono emisha yaba yinto engenakugwemeka. Ngokushesha lesi sitayela se-tattoo sasakazekela emingceleni nasezifundeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, sabona ubuhle obuhlangene bendabuko yaseMelika.

Isitayela namasu

Ngokuqondene nesitayela sangempela sokubukwa kwe-tattoo yendabuko, imidwebo emnyama ehlanzekile, enesibindi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-pigment eqinile inokusetshenziswa okuhle okunengqondo. Izinhlaka ezimnyama eziyisisekelo kwakuyisu elithathwe ezindleleni ezifakazelwe zabadwebi be-tattoo besizwe abangabo bobabili amaPolynesia namaNdiya. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, lawa ma-inki asekelwe ku-carbon afakazele ukuguga kahle kakhulu, esiza izisekelo kanye nokubamba imiklamo ngokuma.

Iqoqo lezingulube zombala ezisetshenziswa abadwebi bomdwebo bendabuko laliboshelwe kakhulu kulokho okwakutholakala lapho uyinki we-tattoo ungeyona nje owekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu noma intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo kanye nokuntuleka kwesidingo, imibala kuphela etholakalayo yayibomvu, ephuzi futhi eluhlaza - noma i-ketchup, isinaphi, isinongo ... njengoba abanye abantu abadala bangasho.

Flash nezisusa

Ngo-1933, kwashicilelwa iTattoos ka-Albert Parry: Secrets of a Strange Art futhi yasiza ukuthatha imboni ekhulayo. Ngokwe-New York Historical Society, “Ngokwencwadi ka-Albert Parry…abadwebi be-tattoo bangaleso sikhathi babekhungethwe yizicelo kangangokuthi babenenkinga yokuhambisana nesidingo semiklamo emisha. Kodwa ukushintshana kwe-tattoo ukukhanya ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwelama-20, ezazisatshalaliswa kakhulu nezinye izinto ngezincwadi zama-oda, zasiza abaculi ukuthi bahambisane nemakethe ekhulayo.” Lawa ma-flash sheets agcina ama-motif abaculi abebewadweba amashumi eminyaka: isithonjana sezenkolo, izimpawu zesibindi namandla, amaphinikhodi amahle nokunye okuningi.

Abaculi abasungula

Kunabantu abaningi abasize ekulondolozeni nasekukhuliseni i-tattoo yendabuko, okuhlanganisa u-Sailor Jerry, u-Mildred Hull, u-Don Ed Hardy, u-Bert Grimm, uLyle Tuttle, u-Maud Wagner, u-Amund Ditzel, u-Jonathan Shaw, u-Huck Spaulding, no-"Shanghai" Kate Hellenbrand. yisho ezimbalwa. Ngamunye ngendlela yakhe, ngomlando namakhono abo, usize ekulolongeni isitayela, umklamo, kanye nefilosofi ye-tattoo yendabuko yaseMelika. Nakuba abadwebi be-tattoo abafana noSailor Jerry noBert Grimm bebhekwa njengokhokho "begagasi lokuqala" lokudweba kwendabuko, kwakufana noDon Ed Hardy (owafunda ngaphansi kukaJerry) noLyle Tuttle abachaza ukwamukelwa komphakathi kobuciko. ifomu.

Ngokushesha le miklamo, phakathi kwalokho okwake kwabhekwa njengobuciko obungaphansi komhlaba, obunokhiye ophansi, yahlobisa indawo yemfashini evamile ngendlela yezingubo zikaDon Ed Hardy, eyakhulisa futhi yadala ukuqwashisa kwaseMelika (futhi kamuva emhlabeni wonke) ngalo msebenzi wezandla nokunye. wamthonya. Ukunyakaza.

Namuhla, siyazi isitayela se-tattoo sendabuko saseMelika njengesihlonishwa isikhathi futhi sakudala, into engapheli. Ukusesha okulula esihlokweni kuzoveza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemiphumela, okusakhulunywa ngayo ezitudiyo ezingenakubalwa ezweni lonke.