Umhlahlandlela Wesitayela: I-Ornamental Tattoo

1. Ukuphathwa
2. Izitayela
3. zokuhlobisa

Lo mhlahlandlela we-tattoo wokuhlobisa ubheka ezinye zezitayela ezaziwa kakhulu zohlobo.

I-tattooing yokuhlobisa ngokungangabazeki ingesinye sezitayela ezindala kakhulu emdlalweni - ngenkathi imiklamo inqamula amasiko kuyo yonke indawo, imvelaphi yayo eminingi ilele kumasiko ezizwe zasendulo. Ubufakazi bokuqala bama-tattoos abantu batholakala esidunjini esifakwe isidumbu se-Neolithic Iceman esatholwa e-Alps ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Wayenama-tattoos angu-61, iningi lawo linemigqa namachashazi, futhi iningi lawo litholakale litholakala noma eduze kwama-acupuncture meridians, okwenza izazi ze-anthropologists zikholelwa ukuthi zinendima yokwelapha esikhundleni sobuhle.

Nakuba lesi sitayela se-tattoo sesithandwa kakhulu namuhla, isazi sesayensi ye-tattoo ye-Smithsonian u-Lars Krutak uveza ukuthi nakuba abanye abantu bomdabu bethola ama-tattoos ngenjongo yokuhlobisa nje ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo, lokhu bekuhlukile kunomthetho. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-tattoos ayehloselwe ukumela ukuhlangana kwezizwe, ukubusa phakathi kwesizwe, noma, esimweni se-Iceman, njengokwelapha noma ukuxosha imimoya emibi.

Yize sesivele sinemihlahlandlela yesitayela ehlukene yama-Blackwork kanye nama-Tribal tattoo, lesi sihloko sigxile emininingwaneni yokudweba imifanekiso yokuhlobisa yesimanje. Ama-tattoos okuhlobisa angasebenza uma ungafuni ukuthi i-tattoo yakho isho noma yini kodwa nje ube muhle. Ngokungafani nama-tattoos endabuko noma imiklamo enzima emnyama, ama-tattoos okuhlobisa avame ukubukeka futhi azizwe "ehlekisayo", eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enomdlandla "yowesifazane". Ngokuvamile bagcizelela i-geometry, i-symmetry, futhi basebenzise ukugcwalisa okumnyama noma i-pointillism ecashile. Angabuye aklanywe ngamabhande asindayo amnyama, awenze abe wusizo kuma-"blastovers" (okunikeza impilo entsha ku-tattoo endala ongase uzisole noma ongasazizwa ngayo ikakhulukazi). Kodwa-ke, kungase kube nomugqa omuhle phakathi kokwabiwa kwamasiko nokwamukelwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuza endaweni ye-tattoo nombono, wazi ukuthi uvelaphi nokuthi ungasho ukuthini kulelo siko, ngaphambi kokubhekana nento kuze kube phakade.

mehndi

Okuxakayo ukuthi imiklamo ye-mehndi isibe enye yezinkomba ezidume kakhulu kuma-tattoos esitayela sokuhlobisa anikezwe ukuthi awazange abhalwe ngokwesiko unomphela emasikweni asuka kuwo. ENtshonalanga, sibiza i-mehendi "henna". Njengoba isetshenziswa ePakistan, eNdiya, e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi izinkulungwane zeminyaka, lolu hlobo lobuciko lwaqala njengekhambi, njengoba inhlama ephuma esitshalweni se-henna yayinezindawo ezipholile futhi ezipholile. Odokotela bathola ukuthi unamathisele ushiye ibala lesikhashana esikhumbeni, futhi waba umkhuba wokuhlobisa. Namuhla, usazobona la ma-tattoo esikhashana, ngokuvamile afakwa ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, agqokwa kakhulu ngezikhathi zemikhosi efana nemishado noma izinsuku zokuzalwa. Imiklamo ivame ukufaka ama-mandala motifs kanye namaphethini okuhlobisa abolekwe emvelweni. Uma kubhekwa ubuhle babo obuthambile, obuyinkimbinkimbi, akumangazi ukuthi le miklamo ifinyelele isiko lesimanje lama-tattoo, lapho ungeke uyibone ezingalweni nasemilenzeni kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasemsebenzini omkhulu, njengemikhono yengalo noma yomlenze. noma izingxenye ezingemuva. U-Dino Valleli, u-Helen Hitori no-Savannah Collin bakhe izingcezu ezinhle ze-mehndi.

OKUHLOBISA

I-tattoo yokuhlobisa ayikhawulelwe kumiklamo ye-mehndi; ugqozi futhi ngokuvamile livela Folk art. Ukuhlobisa ngesitayela sokuhlobisa kungase kuthathe uhlobo lobuciko bendabuko obufana ne-crochet, i-lace, noma ukubaza ngokhuni. Isibonelo salokhu, nomthombo ongenakwenzeka wokukhuthaza ukudwetshwa kwemidwebo yokuhlobisa yesimanje, ubuciko besintu baseCroatia, obabusebenzisa imigqa ewugqinsi namachashazi ahlanganiswe nezakhi zedizayini yobuKristu neyobuqaba. Amaphethini ngokuvamile ayehlanganisa iziphambano nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zasendulo, imifudlana nezinto ezisezandleni, iminwe, isifuba nebunzi, ngezinye izikhathi ezizungeze isihlakala ukuze kubukeke njengamasongo. Bona umsebenzi ka-Bloom e-Paris ukuze uthole izibonelo ezicashile ezengeziwe zalo msebenzi, noma i-Haivarasly noma i-Crass Adornment ukuze uthole isandla esisindayo.

UMSEBENZI WEPHETHINI

Ama-tattoos anephethini ngokuvamile anejiyomethri amaningi kunama-tattoos okuhlobisa, asekelwe ekubunjweni kwemvelo okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, zingase zibonakale zinesibindi kunalezi ezinye izitayela futhi zifaneleka kakhulu ku-blackwork, lapho kugcizelelwa kakhulu emaphethelweni acijile kanye nokuhlanzeka, nokuphindaphinda izimo. Nakuba ungakwazi futhi ukubona izici zedizayini ezinethonya le-mehndi kulawa ma-tattoos, uzovame ukuwabona esethwe ngemuva komumo njengemibuthano, ama-hexagon, noma ama-pentagon abekwe ngephethini yegridi. Abaculi beTattoo abanjengoRaimundo Ramirez waseBrazil noma uJono waseSalem, Massachusetts bavame ukusebenzisa amaphethini emiklamo yabo.

Lokhu kufanele kukunike ukudla okucabangayo lapho ucabanga nge-tattoo yakho yokuhlobisa - njengoba sishilo, ingasho izinto eziningi futhi abaculi abaningi namuhla bahlanganisa izici ezivela kumasiko namasiko ahlukene ngesitayela sabo esiyingqayizivele.