I-tattoo yaseGibhithe: uyinki kaFaro.

1. I-tattoo eGibhithe lasendulo.

Ubuciko bokudweba benziwe kusukela ezikhathini ze-Neolithic ezwenikazi lase-Eurasian.

Imivubukulo iveza ukubonakala komdwebo ngesikhathi soMbuso Ophakathi waseGibhithe phakathi kwekhulu lama-21 nele-17.

E-Egypt Thebes, abavubukuli bathole izidumbu ezintathu zabesifazane ezinama-tattoo ezineminyaka engu-4000 ubudala. Babenama-tattoos ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasemzimbeni. Lawa ma-tattoo afaka imigqa ehambisanayo namachashazi aqondanisiwe.

Embusweni waseNubia (okwamanje oseningizimu yeGibhithe), abavubukuli bathole izidumbu eziningana zezifazane ezinama-tattoos:

• U-Amunet, umpristikazi kankulunkulukazi u-Hathor, waphila ngesikhathi soBukhosi baseGibhithe besi-7 (-2160 kuya ku-1994), futhi umama wakhe wayenama-tattoos amaningana afanekisela inzalo (isimo esiyi-elliptical) ngaphansi kwenkaba. Imigqa ehambisanayo nayo yayidwetshwe emathangeni nasezingalweni zakhe.
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abavubukuli bathola umama, ohlaziywa njengomama womdansi, onemiklamo eminingana ebonisa amadayimane esifubeni nasezimpahleni.
• Omunye umama wesifazane wayefake ama-tattoos afanayo.

Abavubukuli bathole imifanekiso yabesifazane eminingana lapho kwadwetshwa khona izimpawu ezimbalwa, njenge-tattoo.

Lezi zifanekiso ziqanjwe ngamagama abafazi babafileyo zazihlotshaniswa nonkulunkulukazi uHathor, unkulunkulukazi owenza samuntu isifiso sobulili.

Bangcwatshwa nabafile ukuze babuyisele imizwa yabo yakudala yobulili ukuze bazalwe kabusha ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa.

Izithombe eziqoshiwe, ezihlotshiswe "ngama-tattoos" atholakala ngesikhathi kumbiwa imivubukulo, zazibonisa abesifazane kuphela.

I-tattoo yayiwubuciko bomzimba obunikezelwe kwabesifazane, mhlawumbe ngenjongo yenkolo nemfihlakalo.

2. I-tattoo yaseGibhithe namuhla.

Izisusa zaseGibhithe zaba nzima kakhulu. Namuhla, ama-tattoos aseGibhithe amelela izimpawu ezihlobene neGibhithe lasendulo, izikhumbuzo zasendulo, onkulunkulu noma oFaro.

I-scarab yayiyisinambuzane esingcwele eGibhithe lasendulo. Emkhathini we-tattoo, isinambuzane esincane senza amandla nokungafi (ukuzalwa kabusha).

I-Sphinx iyisilwane esiyingxube, umfelandawonye phakathi kukaRa, unkulunkulu welanga (umzimba webhubesi) kanye noFaro (inhloko yomuntu). Umele amandla kaNkulunkulu kanye noFaro.

Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, i-sphinx yayiyingxube yesidalwa sesifazane (i-female bust, i-cat paws namaphiko ezinyoni).

Wathunyelwa onkulunkulu eThebes. Waletha ukwesaba okungapheli eThebes futhi wenqaba ukuphuma edolobheni uma umhambi engayitholi impendulo yale mfumbe. Abahluliwe badliwa. UCreon, isikhulu saseThebes ngemva kokufa kwenkosi, wathembisa umqhele waseThebes kanye nesandla somfelokazi kumhambi owayezosusa iThebes yeSphinx.

I-Oedipus ixazulule imfumbe ye-Sphinx. Ngokucasuka, uziphonsa esiqongweni sezindonga zomuzi. U-Oedipus uba ngumyeni kaJocasta, unina. I-sphinx tattoo kuleli cala ifanekisela ukufa nokuhlakanipha.

Iso likaHorus noma IsoHorus i-hieroglyph esho ukuthi "iso elisindisiwe" (ingxube yeso lomuntu kanye neso loklebe). Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe, uHorus ulahlekelwa iso ngesikhathi elwa noSeti, umalume wakhe, ukuze aphindisele ukufa kuka-Osiris, uyise.

Ngesikhathi kuliwa uSethi udabula iso lakhe langakwesokunxele, alisika alijikijele emfuleni iNayile. Uthatha zonke izingxenye zeso likaHorus ngaphandle kweyodwa, ayishintshayo "ngengxenye yomlingo" evumela uHorus ukuba abuyisele ubuqotho bakhe obubalulekile.

Iso likaHorus linomsebenzi wemilingo ohlobene nokubuyiselwa kobuqotho kanye nombono wokungabonakali. KwabaseGibhithe, kwakuwuphawu oluvikelayo.

TheU-Ankh noma "ukhiye wokuphila" i-hieroglyph esho "ukuphila" futhi imele imfanelo yaphezulu. Namuhla isetshenziswa njenge uphawu kusukela eGibhithe lasendulo. “Isihluthulelo sokuphila” ngokuvamile sibhekwa njengophawu lokuphila okuphakade nokuzala.

Izomela inyunyana phakathi kuka-Isis (owesifazane, omele ijika) no-Osiris (owesilisa, omelelwe isici esifanele).

U-Nefertiti (kusukela -1370 kuya ku-1333) wayengunkosikazi wasebukhosini kaFaro Akhenaten. Ngokocwaningo oluthile lwemivubukulo, uNefertiti wadlala indima ebalulekile yezombangazwe nezenkolo phakathi nenkathi yama-Amami.

Ubuhle bayo obuyinganekwane bumelelwe kabanzi kumafresco aseGibhithe.

U-Isis uthathwa njengomvikeli woFaro. Ngokubanzi, i-Egyptian Isis tattoo ifanekisela ukuvikelwa komama.

U-Anubis uthathwa njengonkulunkulu womngcwabo waseGibhithe lasendulo.

Wamukela abafile wabe esefaka izidumbu ngaphambi kokuba zibe phakade. Wahlanza izinhliziyo futhi wangcolisa ingaphakathi, wabe esehlulela imiphefumulo ngesisindo senhliziyo.

I-tattoo yaseGibhithe ebonisa u-Anubis ngokungangabazeki ihlotshaniswa nendawo yabafileyo nemimoya.

UHorus uthathwa njengonkulunkulu wendawo yonke, indodana ka-Osiris no-Isis. Amehlo kaHorus amelela iLanga neNyanga, lenkanyezi yasebusuku evela kabusha esibhakabhakeni, uphawu lokuphindukuzalwa okungenzeka.

UHorus kanye neso lakhe bamele i-clairvoyance kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila oqhubekayo.

Ama-tattoos kaFaro waseGibhithe afanekisela ubukhosi.

Sikukhethele ama-tattoos aseGibhithe amahle kakhulu.