Ama-tattoo angama-60 kaMAYAN nencazelo yawo 【BEST 2018】

Ama-tattoos aseMayan ahlehlela emuva eminyakeni engu-3.000 XNUMX, futhi izimpawu ezisetshenziswe amaMaya isikhathi eside zihlotshaniswa nezimangaliso nezimfihlakalo. Impucuko yamaMaya yayingenye yemiphakathi embalwa yasendulo eyazakhela eyazo indlela yokubhala. Ama-hieroglyphs akhe, noma izimpawu, angawokuqala futhi anezincazelo ezihluke kakhulu. Ezinye zalezi zimpawu ziye zaba ama-tattoos aseMayan athandwa kakhulu ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kule bhulogi, sifuna ukukunikeza ulwazi oluncane ngalolu hlobo lwe-tattoo futhi sikubonise amanye ama-tattoos aseMeya ukuze uthole imibono ethile kubo. Ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqhubeka nokulandela le bhulogi.

Umlando wama-tattoos aseMayan

AmaMaya ayesebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokushintsha umzimba, okuhlanganisa ukuwohloza ugebhezi lwekhanda lomntwana ukuze lube lude ngendlela ejabulisayo olukhuthaza ukuphambana kwamehlo, ukugcwaliswa kwamazinyo, ukufaka i-jade ezinyo, ukubhoboza nokuzidweba umzimba. AmaMaya ayekwenza lokhu ukuze ajabulise onkulunkulu ngenxa yesikhundla sabo emphakathini nobuhle bawo. Isigaba sezicukuthwane senza izinguquko eziningi zomzimba ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba amaMaya ayekholelwa ukuthi lapho izinguquko ziba zinkulu kakhulu, isimo somuntu siyaphakama. Nokho, ngisho namaMaya avamile ayelola amazinyo futhi azidweba isikhumba.

Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane baseMaya bathola ama-tattoos. Abesifazane baseMaya babethanda ama-tattoos athambile emzimbeni ongaphezulu, kodwa hhayi esifubeni. La madoda ayenemidwebo ezingalweni, emilenzeni, emhlane, ezingalweni nasebusweni. Ukudweba i-tattoo kwakubuhlungu. Umdwebi we-tattoo waqala ukudweba iphethini emzimbeni wabe eseqopha iphethini esikhumbeni. Isibazi nopende okwaba umphumela kwadala i-tattoo. Inqubo ngokuvamile yayiholela ekuguleni nasekuthelelekeni. AmaMaya athola ama-tattoos ahlonishwe ngokuba nesibindi ngesikhathi sohlelo, njengoba kusho ukuthi ayenamandla okubhekana nobuhlungu nokuhlupheka. AmaMaya ayehlonipha onkulunkulu bawo ngokuveza izinganekwane zawo kuma-tattoos. Lapho abaseSpain beqala ukubona amaNdiya angamaMaya anemidwebo, bashaqeka lapho bebona abantu abanesithombe "samademoni" esikhumbeni sabo.

AmaMaya ayengabantu abangokomoya kakhulu; kubo, imidwebo yayinencazelo ejulile. Okokuqala, ama-tattoo ayebonisa isimo sakhe senhlalo, amakhono akhethekile negunya lenkolo. Lo mdwebo wawungumhlatshelo konkulunkulu ukuze unikeze onkulunkulu ukuhlupheka kwabo negazi labo. Izimpawu abazikhethile njengama-tattoos zazimelela isilwane sabo se-totem noma onkulunkulu, ababe sebegcwalisa izimpilo zabo ngamandla athile. Njengenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyingozi, unkulunkulu wamaMaya u-Akat wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wama-tattoos. Nakuba wonke amaMaya akhuthazwa ukuba adwebe ama-tattoo, amaningi awazange. Inqubo ebuhlungu yokudweba i-tattoo ihambile kwabaningi. Ukuthola i-tattoo kuthatha isikhathi njengoba abadwebi be-tattoo besebenza ngokucophelela, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukwenza umdwebo. Abantu babevame ukugula ngalesi sikhathi futhi kubathathe isikhathi ukuthi balulame. Ngokuvamile, amaMaya ayethanda ukuguqulwa kwemizimba futhi ebheka ubuhlungu njengengxenye yenqubo yokukhulekela onkulunkulu.

Ama-tattoos amaMaya ayeyizimpawu zonkulunkulu, izilwane ezinamandla, nezimpawu ezingokomoya zokuveza ukuvumelana nokulinganisela noma amandla obusuku noma emini. Izilwane ezinamandla njengezinyoka, izinkozi, noma izingwe zaziyintandokazi yezikhulu namaqhawe. Izinyoka ezinezimpaphe, uphawu lukankulunkulu onamandla uKukulkan, ingokomoya elenziwe samuntu nokuhlakanipha. Izinkozi zazifanekisela ukubona nokundiza. Ama-Jaguar afanekisela isibindi, ubuqili namandla. Lawa kusengama-tattoos aseMayan namuhla.

Ama-tattoos aseMeya kanye nencazelo yawo

Izimpawu zobuciko zamaMaya ziphakathi kwezindala futhi isiko lazo laziwa ngobuciko bazo obuyingqayizivele. Ngisho nanamuhla, abantu bazizwa bexhumene nezisusa ezisobala zesiko lamaMayan, okwenza ama-tattoos aseMeya abe yisinqumo esithandwayo phakathi kwabathandi be-tattoo.

Lezi ezimbalwa zezimpawu zamaMaya ezidume kakhulu nezincazelo zazo eziyingqayizivele.:

Ilulwane laziwa ngolimi lwabo ngokuthi "zots" futhi lalibhekwa njengomqaphi wezwe elingaphansi kwamaMayan. Njengomdwebo we-tattoo, imelela izimfanelo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama zesintu.

Ikhalenda lamaMaya, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Tzolkin, lathatha izinsuku ezingu-260 futhi liyindalo eyingqayizivele yamaMaya, iwuphawu lokusungula kwawo kumasiko angaphambi komlando. Ama-tattoos alawa makhalenda akhethekile awukuhlonipha isiko lamaMayan.

Ukhozi lwaluyisidalwa, ngokusho kwamaMaya, esavula indlela yokuba khona okuphakeme. Ku-tattoo, ukhozi lufanekisela ukuhlakanipha.

Umhlaba osempucukweni yamaMaya ufana nemvelo nokukhula.

U-Hunab Ku uwuphawu oluyindilinga oluyinkimbinkimbi olusho ukuthi "uNkulunkulu oyedwa", i-Hunab Ku iwuphawu lwamaMayan olwenza samuntu ukuthula, ubunye bendawo yonke nokulinganisela.

I-jaguar iyisilwane esikhulu esenza samuntu ubuhlobo phakathi komuntu nomhlaba. Iphinde ifanekisele umhlaba ongaphansi, impilo nokuzala ngendlela ye-tattoo.

I-Ouroboros iboniswa njengenyoka noma udrako ejaha owayo umsila omise okwendandatho futhi umele ukuphindukuzalwa nokuzalwa kabusha.

Inyoka iyisidalwa esivela eNingizimu Melika, okuyinto ngesiko lamaMaya iwuphawu lobuchule, imfihlakalo namandla.

Ilanga amaMaya libhekwa njengonkulunkulu futhi lingesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wamaMaya.

Ama-tattoos ama-Mayan amangalisayo

Njengenye yemiphakathi embalwa yasendulo eyakha eyabo indlela yokubhala, amaMaya ayengabanye babantu abathuthuka kakhulu emlandweni. Ngaphezu kokuqamba izinto ezintsha zobuciko, babaziwa ngokukholelwa kwabo kokungaqondakali, besebenzisa "izwe elingaphansi" ngobuciko babo nolimi. Ngezansi sihlanganise ukukhethwa kwama-tattoos ama-Mayan ahlaba umxhwele ukuze uwajabulele futhi uthole imibono yawo.

Ama-tattoos aseMayan

Abathandi besiko lamaMaya bayakwazisa uphawu lwenyoka olumelela ingokomoya nezulu. Ngokungamangalisi, ubuciko be-tattoo baseMayan buvame ukubonisa lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinamaphiko. Uma unentshisekelo kuma-tattoos abonisa ama-hieroglyphs asendulo avela kulo mbuso wasendulo, khumbula ukuthi asacaciswa.

Njengoba ezinye izimpawu zamaMeya zinemininingwane engakwazi ukuguqulwa kahle ibe ama-tattoos, sebenzisana nomdwebi onolwazi ongakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso umklamo ngendlela othanda ngayo.

I-Mayan tattoo ngombala ogcwele ikakhulukazi kubathandi balesi siko kanye nemiklamo yayo emangalisayo.

I-tattoo yobuciko obuhle kakhulu ngemuva kwendoda enomklamo osuselwe kusiko lamaMayan elihlaba umxhwele.

Ubuciko obuningi be-Mayan obukhuthaza ukudweba umzimba bubuyela emuva esikhathini esiphakathi kweminyaka yama-200s kanye nama-900s. Zisekelwe ngokuyinhloko emifanekisweni etholakala ngaphandle kwezakhiwo, kanye nama-hieroglyphs nemidwebo yodonga ehlobisa ingaphakathi. Abaningi babonisa izilwane ze-totem ezifana nama-jaguar, izinkozi nezinyoka, ezilungele imiklamo ye-tattoo.

Isithombe sibonisa umklamo ohlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zesiko lamaMaya ukuze udale umklamo omuhle futhi oyinkimbinkimbi.

I-tattoo ye-Mayan emangalisayo ingumbono uma ufuna ukuyithola emzimbeni wakho.

Idizayini ye-tattoo ye-Mayan hieroglyph yokudala kakhulu. Lo mklamo uwumbono omuhle uma ungumuntu othanda isiko lamaMayan.

Umdwebo we-tattoo onemibala enezimpawu ezihlukahlukene zesiko lamaMayan.

Lo mdwebo we-tattoo ungowokuqala futhi muhle futhi ufanekisela ikhalenda lamaMayan.

Lo mdwebo we-tattoo wentamo umqondo omuhle uma ufuna ukuzenza umklamo obukeka kakhulu.

Idizayini yale tattoo yesongo yeMayan iyamangalisa futhi yenziwa ngoyinki omnyama onethunzi nokukhanya okuningi.

I-Mayan Jaguar iwuphawu lobudlelwano phakathi komuntu nomhlaba, umhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba, impilo nokuzala.

Lo mdwebo we-tattoo uphefumulelwe ngokucacile iThempeli Lezinganekwane zeThempeli Elifihliwe, okuwumdlalo wengane ophefumulelwe izinganekwane zaseMayan kanye nenganekwane.

Lona i-tattoo ka-Hunab Ku, uphawu lwe-Mayan lokuthula, ubumbano, ibhalansi, ukuphelela nendawo yonke. Uphawu lwe-Hunab Ku lwaluwugqozi lwempucuko yaseMayan yasendulo, esetshenziselwa ubuciko be-tattoo nanamuhla.

Zonke izimpawu zamaMeya zingamaphethini amnyama wejometri amnyama futhi le tattoo isebenzisa ngokunenzuzo kubo. Le tattoo imelela uphawu lwe-Mayan Sun lwenani elibalulekile. Njengoba kungeyona imfihlo ukuthi amaMaya ayekhulekela ilanga, iqiniso elibonakala emasikweni nasezinkolweni emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nanamuhla.

Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya amazwana akho mayelana nezithombe ezifakwe kule bhulogi nakho konke esikuchazayo lapha.