Amadayimane namadayimane: Inhlanganisela Yolwazi Lwedayimane

idayimane Yaco amatshe ayigugu ngetshe elidume kakhulu nelidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngempilo yakho ende kukhona ithuba lokuba idayimane futhi uzuze inhliziyo yowesifazane ongaphezu koyedwa - phela bathi idayimane liwumngane omkhulu wowesifazane. Sazini ngamadayimane? Yiziphi izici zabo, uyini umlando wabo futhi babonakala kanjani? Lapha iqoqo ulwazi mayelana diamonds.

Izakhiwo nezici zedayimane - liyini idayimane ngempela?

idayimane liyigugu eliyigugu kakhulu elakhayo izigidi eziningi iminyaka esakhiweni somhlaba. Yakhiwe ngezinhlayiya ze-crystalline carbon ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme kanye nokucindezela okukhulu. Kuyivelakancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke intengo yakho ifinyelela amanani amangalisayo.

Inqubo yokudala leli tshe eliyigugu ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni: Amadayimane akhiwa kanjani futhi kuphi?

Idayimane liyitshe elingasikiwengokwemvelo ene-sheen emaphakathi kanye nesiphetho se-matte. Ngemva kokucubungula kahle nokupholishwa, idayimane lizuza inani elikhulu nakakhulu futhi lisetshenziselwa ubucwebe.

Kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye isizukulwane, abasiki abahlukahlukene baye bazama ukusika idayimane ngendlela yokuthi ivumele ukukhanya okungena etsheni kukhiphe umsebe owodwa ogcwele wokubaneka, imibala kanye nokubonakaliswa okubangelwa ukuhlukana kwemisebe yemvelo. Ubuciko bokusika idayimane buye bapheleliswa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi ukuma kwamatshe kuye kwashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwakungekhulu lesi-XNUMX kuphela lapho yamukelwa unomphela ukusika okukhazimulayo, yathatha indawo yaleyo esetshenziswe kuze kube manje ukuphuma (bheka nezinye izinhlobo zokusika okukhazimulayo). Ukusikwa okukhazimulayo kwakucatshangelwa isiqongo sezingcwetingakho-ke isetshenziselwa amanye amaminerali afana ne-zircon.

Idayimane nedayimane - umehluko

idayimane i icwebezela kubantu abaningi lawa amagama anomqondo ofanayo, ngisho nomqondo ofanayo. Nokho, empeleni amagama amabili ahlukeneinkomba izinto ezimbili ezahlukene - nakuba zombili zisekelwe etsheni eliyigugu elifanayo. Ngakho uyini umehluko phakathi kwedayimane nedayimane?

Idayimane lihluke kanjani edayimaneni?

amadayimane amadayimane nje. Nokho, ukuze idayimane lakheke, idayimane kufanele lidlule enqubweni yokugaya, ngenxa ye-matte surface kanye nokwakheka okungajwayelekile. Ukucubungula kahle nokubunjwa kuzoholela etsheni elingasetshenziswa ngokushesha kubucwebe, njengendandatho yokubandakanya yedayimane noma izindandatho zokuzibandakanya ezikhazimulayo. Ngakho kakhulu umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwedayimane nedayimane usenqubweni yokupholisha.

Isisindo sedayimane akusona ukuphela kwesici esinquma ukubaluleka kwalo.

Kokubili okuyingqayizivele kanye nekhwalithi yedayimane kunqunywa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi umbandela 4Cokuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezine. Okokuqala i-caratokunquma isisindo sangempela sedayimane. Isisindo sedayimane sikhulu, intengo yalo iyanda. Umbandela olandelayo uthi umbala. Amadayimane ngokuvamile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amnyama, ansundu futhi aphuzi. Amadayimane angenambala ayivelakancane emvelweni.. Isikali se-GIA sisetshenziselwa ukunquma umbala. Iqala ngohlamvu D (idayimane elihlanzekile) futhi iyaphela Z (idayimane eliphuzi). Umbandela wesithathu yilena okuthiwa ukucaciswanoma, ngamanye amazwi, ukungafihli kwetshe. Owokugcina ubumsulwa, i.e. ukungabi khona kwamabala, kanye nokungabikho kwemizimba yangaphandle ngaphakathi kwetshe.

Ukufingqa, ikhwalithi yedayimane inqunywa izici ezine (4C) ezinquma inani nentengo yedayimane. Ubumsulwa (), isisindo (), umbala (), usike ().

Ukucaca kwamadayimane

Ukucaca isici esiyinhloko esinquma inani ledayimane. Idayimane elincane elinezinga eliphakeme lokucaca lizoba nalo inani elikhulu kunedayimane elikhulu lekhwalithi ephansi. Ngokusobala, amadayimane ayigugu kakhulu ahlanzeke ngokuphelele. Lezo okungekho kuzo ukungcola okubonakalayo ngisho nangesibonakhulu. Ubucwebe (izindandatho zomshado, izindandatho zomshado, amacici, ama-pendants, njll.) isebenzisa amadayimane athandwa kakhulu, i.e. zibe nokufakiweokungukuthi ukungcola okubonakala ngaphansi kwengilazi yokukhulisa isithombe izikhathi ezingu-10. Amadayimane asezingeni eliphansi lokuhlanzeka (P) anokungcola okubonakala ngeso lenyama.

isikhathi sedayimane

Amadayimane amaningi kuvezwe ngama-carat (lapha sichaza amagama athi i-carat, ichashazi, i-mela ngamadayimane). I-metric carat eyodwa ilingana no-200 mg noma 0.2 g. Isisindo sinikezwa izindawo ezimbili zamadesimali, kanye nesifinyezo "ct". Ngezansi kunosayizi wamadayimane, kanye nesisindo sawo se-carat, esikalini esicishe sibe ngu-1:1.

Umbala wedayimane

Isikali se-GIA saseMelika sibonisa umbala wedayimane ngezinhlamvu. kusuka ku-D kuya ku-Z. Lapho i-alfabhethi iphansi, umbala ubaphuzi kakhulu. Yiqiniso, asikhulumi ngemibala yamatshe efantasy, kodwa kuphela amadayimane angenambala.

E-Poland, lokhu kuthinta ukuhweba ngamadayimane obucwebe. I-Polish standard PN-M-17007: 2002. Isilinganiso sombala wamazwe ngamazwe esamukelwe kuso enguqulweni yesiPolish sihambisana negama lamanje (I-International Diamond Council) kanye nokumaka incwadi ehambisanayo (i-Gemological Institute of America), lapho amadayimane ahlolwa yi-gemologists. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwamagama ezentengiselwano njengokuthi: "mhlophe qhwa", "crystal", "upper crystal", "cape", "river", njll., lokhu akulona iqiniso futhi ayihambisani nemithetho yasePoland. Lo mkhuba usetshenziswa abanikazi bezinkampani zobucwebe noma izitolo, ngokungazi, abafuna ukudukisa noma ukukhohlisa umthengi, babonise ukungazi, benze ngokuphambene nomthetho futhi baphule umthetho osebenza ePoland, noma babonise ukuntuleka okuphelele kobuchwepheshe.

ukusika kwedayimane

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amadayimane enziwa ngokwemvelo ngokuphelelefuthi kanjalo ngeke zonke zibe nenani elifanayo. Lokhu kubonakala nangenani ledayimane eselivele lisikiwe, okungukuthi idayimane. Lapho kugredwa idayimane, kusetshenziswa isikali se-4C esishiwo ngenhla, esihlanganisa i-carat, umbala wetshe, ukucaca, nokucaca (okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni). Zonke lezi zindlela zisebenza ngedayimane, noma kunjalo, kulokhu, umbandela ohlukile usetshenziselwa ukuhlola itshe - ukusika kwetshe.

Amadayimane ngaphambi kokucubungula cishe ngaphandle kobuhlakani, yisicefe. Ukugunda izinwele okufanele kuphela kuzokhipha ukukhanya, kukhanye, ngaphandle kwalokho - ukuphila. Lokhu kungemuva kokuba idayimane lipholishwe kahle, idayimane limileokuyinto enhle kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo ezitholwe "ngokuzalwa", kodwa futhi ngenxa yesandla somuntu esinekhono.

Amagama obucwebe asho lokho Idayimane liyidayimane eliyindilinga elinokusikwa okukhazimulayo., i.e. eyodwa equkethe okungenani izici ezingama-57 (56 + 1), echazwe kabanzi kugrafu engezansi, ebonisa lokhu kunqunywa - nezinye ezidumile. 

Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana namadayimane

Noma ngabe ubucwebe buwuthando lwakho, ubungcweti, noma ufuna nje ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwamadayimane ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, siyaqinisekisa ukuthi isihloko siyathandeka kakhulu futhi sifanele ukunakwa. Emakhasini omhlahlandlela wethu wobucwebe, siye sachaza ngokuphindaphindiwe izindaba ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene namadayimane, amadayimane namanye amatshe ayigugu. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde izihloko ezikhethiwe ku itshe eliyigugu ledayimane:

• Amadayimane amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni - simo
• Amadayimane amahle kakhulu emhlabeni
• Idayimane elimnyama - konke mayelana nedayimane elimnyama
• I-Blue Hope Diamond
• Florence Diamond
• Mangaki amadayimane emhlabeni?
• Ingabe ukuthenga amadayimane kuwutshalomali oluhle?
• Ama-substitutes wedayimane nokulingisa
• Okwenziwa - amadayimane okwenziwa