Idayimane elimnyama - konke mayelana naleli tshe

Amadayimane angamatshe ayigugu athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi izinhlobo zabo ezimhlophe, eziphuzi neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yizona ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezivamile. Nokho, kunolunye uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwedayimane, omnyama - i.e Idayimane elimnyama. Akunalutho kodwa itshe elimnyama elingavamile nokubukeka okufana namalahle. Nakhu konke obufuna ukukwazi ngakho Idayimane elimnyama.

Eyingqayizivele futhi efiselekayo - idayimane elimnyama

Idayimane elimnyama Kuyamangaza lokhu idayimane elimnyama elingavamile. Emvelweni, itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezimbili: eBrazil naseCentral Africa. Ngokungafani namadayimane amhlophe, akhiwe ama-athomu ekhabhoni kuphela, i-carbonado iqukethe nama-molecule e-hydrogen futhi ukwakheka kwawo kufana nothuli lwe-cosmic. Enye yemibono yemvelaphi yale mineral engavamile iphakamisa ukuthi ayizange icwebezele emhlabeni, kodwa yakhiwe ngenxa yokuqhuma kwezinkanyezi (ama-asteroids) futhi yashaya iplanethi yethu. cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-3 edlule. Ubufakazi balo mbono ukubukeka okungavamile kakhulu kwalawa madayimane, ngokomthetho, kuphela ezindaweni ezi-2 kulezi ezingenhla (izindawo lapho into engaphandle komhlaba yawa khona). I-Carbonados ihlukile ngesinye isizathu esibalulekile. Anezimbobo kakhulu kunamanye amadayimane.futhi zibukeka njengezigidi zamakristalu amancane amnyama noma ampunga ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Lesi sakhiwo sibanikeza ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo futhi sibenze futhi zinzima ngokwedlulele futhi kunzima ukuziphatha.

Idayimane elimnyama - lemvelo noma elokwenziwa?

Ngenxa yombala wabo ongajwayelekile, amadayimane amnyama avame ukubhekwa njengokwenziwa noma anemibala. Kukhona iqiniso elithile kulokhu, ngoba kukhona namadayimane amnyama "ashuniwe" ngumcwebi. I-Carbonado ingahlukaniswa ngamatshe yemvelo Oraz kulungisiwe. Ngeshwa, amadayimane amnyama ekhwalithi ephezulu ayivelakancane kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile amatshe amancane kakhulu. Amadayimane amnyama anamabala avame kakhulu.ngaphansi kwenqubo ye-graphitization. Iqukethe ukugcwalisa ama-microcracks ukuze uthole i-carbonado yesisindo esikhulu nombala omnyama ojulile. Ungathola futhi amadayimane amhlophe afakwe imisebe kule nqubo emakethe. bashintsha umbala wabo ube mnyama. Kodwa-ke, ngokubukeka kwehluke ku-carbonado yasekuqaleni, futhi iso elinolwazi lizowubona kalula umehluko.

I-Carbonado ayinakho okufakiwe, okuthiwa. earthy (ekhona kwamanye amadayimane). Phakathi kwezinto ezifakiwe ezikhona kumadayimane e-carbonado amnyama, i-florincite, i-xeno, i-orthoclase, i-quartz, noma i-kaolin ingahlukaniswa. Lawa amaminerali angcolisa uqweqwe lomhlaba. Amadayimane amnyama nawo abonakala nge-photoluminescence ephezulu, okwenziwa yi-nitrogen, okungase kubonise ukutholakala kwe-radioactive inclusions ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwekristalu.

I-Carbonado njengesiqalekiso se-"Black Orlov"

"" Leli gama idayimane elimnyama elidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Umlando wayo uyathakazelisa ngoba abaningi bacabanga ukuthi itshe liqalekisiwe. Elinye igama ledayimane, futhi inganekwane ithi yebiwa kwelinye lamathempeli amaHindu. Abapristi, befuna ukuziphindiselela kubathumbi, baqalekisa bonke abanikazi bedayimane bakusasa. Inganekwane ayisho lutho mayelana nokuthi itshe livela kanjani eNdiya liya eRussia futhi lapho igama elithi "Black Orlov" livela khona. Amahemuhemu eshwa elibangelwe yileli tshe aqala lapho omunye wabanikazi balo, i-JW Paris, egxuma esuka ophahleni lwesakhiwo esikhulu esiseNew York ngo-1932 ngemva nje kokuthenga i-Orlovo. Indaba ye-macabre yesiqalekiso setshe yasabalala kancane kangangokuthi inani lalo lakhuphuka ngokushesha kangangokuthi lathengiswa endalini ngo-1995 ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-1,5. Okwamanje akwaziwa ukuthi leli jewel likuphi nokuthi ngelikabani. Into eyodwa ngokuqinisekile, i-Black Orlov iyesabisa futhi indaba yayo ithatha umcabango wabantu abaningi. Yingakho kunomlingo nentelezi eningi endandatho yokubandakanyeka kwedayimane elimnyama.

Amadayimane amnyama angamatshe ayingqayizivele., okuyisesekeli sobucwebe esithakazelisa ngokwedlulele sabesifazane nabesilisa. Idayimane elimnyama litholakala kubucwebe njengetshe eliyigugu emasongweni okuthembisana, ngezinye izikhathi izindandatho zomshado noma imihlobiso elengayo. Idayimane elimnyama unomlingiswa wakhe othize, okungeyena wonke umuntu ozokuthanda. Lawa amadayimane angavamile, afanele abantu abakhethekile, kodwa futhi abiza kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukubanaka ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela isesekeli esingavamile esizodonsa ukunaka kwabantu abaningi.