Itshe eliyigugu le-emerald - umlando omncane

I-Smaragdos isuka ku-Greek, i-Smaragdus esuka kwisiLatini. Kula mazwi amabili kuvela iqhawe lethu lanamuhla. I-Emerald. UBeryl ungoweqembu lama-silicates. Ama-Emeralds aphakathi kwamatshe ayigugu aheha kakhulu emhlabeni kanye namagugu aqoqwayo afunwa kakhulu. Izimayini ezindala kakhulu ze-emerald zazitholakala eduze noLwandle Olubomvu futhi zaziwa ngokuthi "Izimayini zeCleopatra" lapho oFaro babeqoqa khona amatshe ayigugu phakathi kuka-3000 no-1500 BC. Ama-Inca nama-Aztec aseNingizimu Melika ayekhulekela isimaragidu futhi aliphatha njengetshe elingcwele. E-India, ama-arches agcwele ama-emeralds, ayebhekwa njengetshe eliyigugu eliletha inhlanhla nempilo.

Umbala we-emerald - yimuphi umbala ongawukhetha?

Umbala wabo oluhlaza omnyama ongenakuqhathaniswa utholakala kuphela ezimweni zemvelo ezingavamile kakhulu. Lezi zimo zibuye zibangele ukubonakala kwemifantu emincane kanye nokufakwa ematsheni, ngakho ukubukeka kwabo kuyamukeleka kuma-emeralds aphezulu kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwe-Emerald kungaba yigesi, uketshezi noma amaminerali afana ne-calcite, i-talc, i-biotite, i-pyrite noma i-apatite. I-emerald eyigugu ngokukhethekile i-Trapitium emerald, lapho singabona khona iphethini yenkanyezi enamaphuzu ayisithupha engxenyeni ye-crystal. Lolu hlobo lutshalwa eColombia, ezifundeni zaseChivor naseMuzo. Ama-emerald amahle kangaka aluhlaza ngenxa yokungcola kwe-chromium ne-vanadium. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, cishe, wonke umuntu uzwile inkulumo ethi "emerald green". Kwavela lutho, i-emerald eluhlaza - enhle kakhulu. Yingakho umbala ubaluleke kakhulu ekwahluleleni. Umthunzi we-emerald uqala kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Yiqiniso, amatshe anjalo abiza kancane kakhulu kunamatshe aluhlaza amnyama. Lapho umbala unomthunzi ofanele, usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke itshe, izibonelo ezinjalo zingabiza ngaphezu kwamadayimane.

Ukubonakala kwe-emerald

Kwakukhona ifilimu efana "Uthando, Emerald kanye Ngwenya". Isihloko sefilimu sihlobene eduze nesilungiselelo. I-Colombia, umkhiqizi omkhulu wama-emeralds, iyindawo yokuthola ama-specimens ombala omuhle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona ukuphela kwendawo lapho singathola khona ama-emerald. Zihlotshaniswa namatshe e-metamorphic, imithambo ye-pegmatite, kanye nezihlabathi namatshe amatshe ediphozithi yesibili. Yiqiniso, i-beryllium ne-chromium ayivame ukutholakala eduze komunye nomunye, noma kunjalo, ama-emerald angatholakala (phakathi kwabanye) eBrazil, e-Urals, e-India, e-USA, e-Tanzan. Ungazithola futhi ePoland, kodwa ngeke sithole ama-specimens lapha angasetshenziswa kubucwebe. (Lower Silesia)

Izici ze-emerald

Ngemva nje kwamasafire namarubi, lokho kuyisishiyagalombili esikalini se-Mohs. Ngempela iyitshe eliqinile, kodwa futhi lishwabene kakhulu. Ibonisa i-pleochroism, i.e. ukushintsha kombala kuye nge-engeli yesigameko sokukhanya. Ama-Emerald anesici sawo esibalulekile sokuhlonza. Okungukuthi, okufakiwe. Akuvamile ukuthola itshe ngaphandle kokufakwa, elihlanzekile ngaphakathi, uma liyinto yomqoqi wenani elikhulu. Ngenxa yalolu lwazi, sizojwayelana nesafire yemvelo shazi, lapho singaboni noma yikuphi ukufakwa noma ukungcola, singaqiniseka ukuthi sibhekene ne-synthetic, i.e. itshe lokwenziwa.

Libiza malini isimaragidu?

Kubonakala sengathi ayikho impendulo yombuzo onjalo, cishe ayikho impendulo yombuzo onjalo esimweni sokushintshanisa i-emerald nganoma yiliphi elinye itshe eliyigugu. Njengamadayimane namanye amatshe ayigugu, ama-emerald ahlelwa ku-4C, i.e. umbala, ukusika, ukucaca, isisindo (ct). Iningi lama-gemologists liyavuma ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu nge-emerald umbala wayo. Kufanele kube ngokulinganayo futhi kungabi mnyama kakhulu. Ama-emeralds angavamile futhi abiza kakhulu anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokujulile, kuyilapho ama-emeralds athengekayo anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ukupholishwa kwama-emerald nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ukusika kokuqala kwekristalu kuvumela ukukhulisa umbala oluhlaza owufunayo ngenkathi kunciphisa ukufakwa kanye namabala. Amanye ama-emerald asemaqoqweni angasese noma eminyuziyamu anesisindo samakhulu amakharati futhi abhekwa njengenani elingenakuqhathaniswa.

ubucwebe be-emerald

Emerald ingeyamatshe anombala “amathathu” amakhulu. Kanye nesafire nerubi, zingamagugu afiswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-emerald ine-inclusions kanye ne-inclusions enciphisa amandla etshe, okwenza kube buthakathaka kakhulu. Ubucwebe be-Emerald kufanele buphathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba itshe lingalimala kalula. Ama-grinders anomsebenzi ofanayo onzima. Endabeni yabo, itshe lingalimala ngisho nangaphambi kokuba lifakwe ebucwebeni. Endabeni ye-emerald enendandatho noma amacici noma i-pendant, ukusika kwesinyathelo esikhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi ukusika kwe-emerald kusetshenziswa kakhulu. I-round brilliant cut ibuye idume kakhulu. Amasongo ane-emerald abukeka emuhle emunweni, kanti imigexo enama-emerald amakhulu ihlobise ukunqunywa kwamakhanda anemiqhele amakhulu eminyaka. Ama-emeralds ewodwa abukeka emuhle anefreyimu yobucwebe, kanye nalawo aseduze namadayimane. Manje izinkanyezi zomhlaba nazo zigqoka ubucwebe obunama-emerald. U-Angelina Jolie unamacici amahle egolide esimaragidu eqoqweni lakhe, indandatho enhle yesimaragidu yabonwa esandleni sika-Elizabeth Taylor, futhi umndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani ungumnikazi wezingcezu ezimbalwa ezimangalisayo ezifakwe uphawu, ama-tiara kanye nemigexo. Emnyuziyamu e-Vienna (Kunsthistorisches) kune-vase eluhlaza okumnyama 10 cm ukuphakama futhi enesisindo esingu-2681 carats. Yisiqephu esikhulu kunazo zonke esiqoshwe kukristalu olulodwa lwe-emerald.

I-Emerald - uphawu lokuphila

I-Emerald eluhlaza ifanekisela intwasahlobo, ukuvuswa kokuphila. ERoma lasendulo, kwakuwumbala owawufanekisela ubuhle nothando lukankulunkulukazi uVenus. Mhlawumbe yingakho i-emerald iyisipho esiphelele kulabo abazalwa ngoMeyi, abantu abangaphansi kwesibonakaliso seNkabi, kanye nokugubha iminyaka engu-20, engu-35 noma engu-55 yomshado. Namuhla, i-emerald iwuphawu lokwethembeka, ukuthula nokulondeka, uphawu lokuzalwa kabusha kanye nesiqalo esisha. Kuhlotshaniswa nakho konke esihlobanisa okuluhlaza nakho. Ukunikeza isimaragidu kusho ukuthi simazisa kakhulu umamukeli.