Imaphi amagugu ayivelakancane?

Sonke sizwe igama elithi "amatshe ayigugu" izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Zihlukile ngokubukeka, intengo - kanye nangesimilo. Yiziphi ezingavamile? Yiziphi okunzima kakhulu ukuzithola nokuzikhipha?

Itshe elingavamile njenge-jade

I-Jadeite iyimaminerali efakwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi amaqoqo e-silicate amaketanga, kanye namaqembu amaminerali angavamile. Igama lale nto livela eziphahleni ezigqokwa abanqobi baseSpain ukuvikela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo zezinso. Babebizwa ngokuthi "" okusho ukuthi "itshe le-lumbar".

Ezimweni eziningi, i-jade inombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umbala wayo nawo uba nemithunzi ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama. Nakuba ingakaze ibe sobala ngokuphelele, lapho isondelana nayo, inani layo liyakhuphuka. Ingabe i-jade ingabhekwa njengetshe elibiza kakhulu emhlabeni? Njengoba kuvela Tak, okuhlukile kwayo kubizwa i-jadeite guinea fowl zibiza ngaphezu kuka-$3 wezigidi ngecarat ngayinye. Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukuthi endalini kaChristie eHong Kong ngo-1997, umgexo ohlanganisa ubuhlalu be-jade obungu-27 wathengiswa ngamaRandi angu-9 300 000. Uma sikhuluma ngamatshe obukhosi, kufanele futhi unake i-alexandrite eyigugu engavamile.

Ingabe amadayimane ayitshe eliyigugu elibiza kakhulu?

Amadayimane angamaminerali atholakala kuqoqo izakhi zomdabu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ziyizinto ezinzima kunazo zonke ezitholakala kuyo yonke imvelo. Igama livela egameni lesiGreki elisho. Imvamisa, amadayimane asobala, futhi izinhlobo ezinemibala ziyivelakancane ngakho-ke zibalulekile. Enye yazo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungamaphesenti angu-0,02 kuphela. wonke amadayimane kanye vwehlela phansi kwezilwandle. Okunye okufanele kukhulunywe ngakho. amadayimane abomvuokungenzeka ukuthi, ukweleta umbala wazo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuthile okwenzeka esakhiweni sekristalu ye-athomu. Kunamadayimane anjalo angama-30 kuphela emhlabeni, futhi intengo nge-carat ishintshashintsha cishe ku-$2,5 million. Amadayimane athole ukuthandwa kwawo ngenxa yezindandatho ezinhle zedayimane ebezikhona emasikweni ethu amakhulu eminyaka.

Radkie amagugu - serendibites

uzothatha umhlalaphansi I-mineral enokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kwatholakala ngo-1902 eSri Lanka futhi kuvela kulesi siqhingi igama laso, ngoba iSri Lanka ngesi-Arabhu lisho igama elithi Serendib. Ngokuvamile, leli tshe limnyama futhi libonakala kancane, kodwa imibala efana ne-brown, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okotshani noma ephuzi nayo iyatholakala. I-Serendibit ayivamile ngempelangoba zikhona emhlabeni amakhophi amathathu kuphela isisindo 0,35, 0,55 kanye 0,56 carats. Ngakho-ke, akufanele simangale ukuthi intengo ye-carat ifinyelela ezigidini ezimbili zamaRandi.

Edumile, nakuba kunzima ukuyithola - Emerald

Nakuba i-jade echazwe ngenhla ibuye ibe luhlaza ngombala, ukushuba kombala we-emerald kukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke. nguyena owaziwa ngokuthi yinkosi yamagugu. UCleopatra ngokwakhe wayeyithanda, futhi kusukela kudala i-emerald yahamba emhlabeni wonke, ekugcineni yaziwa ngokuthi iyigugu futhi, kwamanye amasiko, ingcwele. Kwakunjalo ngama-Aztec nama-Inca, kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku kuthandwa kakhulu, futhi izigidi zabantu zibheka njengenhle kakhulu kuwo wonke amagugu - bheka nje ukuthi izindandatho ze-emerald zibukeka kanjani.

Okungavamile njengesafire

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isafire iyitshe eliyigugu lapho ingxenye yamanzi ithakathwa khona. Akufanele kusimangaze ngokubheka okukodwa nje kwalo mbala oshube ngokwedlulele. Ubulukhuni besafire bukhulu kakhulu i Ngemva kwedayimane, iyitshe eliyigugu elihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.. Okubaluleke kakhulu yilokho okubizwa Isafire yaseKashmiri. Umthunzi wayo ufana nomthunzi we-cornflower. Isafire, njenge-emerald, yayithandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo. Kuze kube namuhla, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi leli tshe linamandla okuthulisa ingqondo nokuthuthukisa ukugxila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-blue blue kufanele ibe namandla okuyenga, okulula ukukholelwa, futhi izindandatho zesafire zithandwa ngabantu abafuna indandatho yomshado engavamile.