Indandatho yomshado kaFede - umlando kanye nezimpawu

Izandla ezimbili eziphethe inkontileka cishe ziyizimpawu ezindala kakhulu ezihlobene nomshado. Siyabakweleta la maRoma kanye nokuthambekela kwawo ekuchazeni yonke into ngemithetho esemthethweni. Futhi bakwenza kahle kangangokuthi manje sisebenzisa izixazululo ezethulwa osomthetho bamaRoma emthethweni womphakathi. Kwakukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zamasongo e-fede: insimbi eqinile nensimbi ene-bas-relief eyenziwe ngamatshe ayigugu. Uma umdwebo uyi-convex, kusho ukuthi i-cameo, futhi uma itshe elihlangene liyi-concave, kusho ukuthi i-intaglio. Ngokuqondene nensimbi, iyigolide, akuvamile ukuba isiliva. Ukwaziswa amaRoma anikezana ngakho izindandatho zomshado ezenziwe ngensimbi akunakwenzeka, uma nje kungenxa yokuthi insimbi isetshenziselwa ukwenza izibopho, futhi kunzima ukusola amaRoma ngesigijimi esinjalo esingacacile ngosuku lomshado.

Indandatho yegolide ene-cameo eqoshwe ku-agate. I-Roma, ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX-XNUMX AD

I-Roman-British fede ring, i-cameo ye-sardonyx, ikhulu le-XNUMXrd-XNUMXth.

I-Fede - indandatho enezandla eziboshwe

Uphawu olucacile nolucacile lwalusho ukuthi ngemva kokuwa kweRoma, i-fede yadlulela ekubeni neYurophu yangenkathi ephakathi, ngenxa yokuthi izandla ezigoqiwe zingena ngokuphelele emfanekisweni wesonto, sasingekho isidingo sokushintsha noma yini. Ngezansi kunendandatho yomshado esiliva yase-Italy kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX. Amandla omlingo wendandatho athuthukiswa - ngaphansi kwayo, ezinye izandla ezimbili zibambe inhliziyo ngokuqinile.

Ngendandatho elandelayo, i-jeweler, mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwethonya lekhasimende, nayo yasebenzisa zonke izandla ezitholakalayo ebuhlotsheni, ikhuluma kancane ngokuhlukile. Izandla ezihlanganiswe ngababili futhi zisabambe ndawonye yini engaba idokhumenti egoqiwe noma ithambo lokuxabana? Indandatho cishe yadalwa ngokuhlanganisa izindandatho ezimbili, futhi izandla zibambe izinhliziyo ukuze kuvele phezulu kuphela.

I-Silver feda kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX, i-Europe.

Indandatho ye-fedé ibidumile kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX ngisho nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungase kubonakale kuzwela kakhulu okwamanje, kodwa mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukuphinde uvakashele?

Fede kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, okuye kwafika umbuthano ogcwele emlandweni. Igolide, isiliva, i-turquoise yasePheresiya namadayimane.