Umkhumbi we-amber - umsebenzi ongajwayelekile ovela e-Etruria

Umcebo wethu kazwelonke, inhlaka, ehamba phambili esifundeni saseGdansk, wathunyelwa eMycenae. Umzila we-Amber ePoland wawudabula eKlodzka Valley, eSilesia, eGreater Poland naseKuyavy. Lapho kwashintshaniswa ngobuhlalu be-Egyptian kanye ne-Aegean faience, obubuyela eVistula nomoya wempumelelo yempucuko yaseMedithera, ikakhulukazi iMycenaean, eyasungulwa cishe ngo-1800 BC. futhi phakathi neminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu yaba nethonya elibalulekile emazweni aseBalkan futhi yafinyelela nasezindaweni zaseCentral naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Yebo, iPoland iseCentral Europe, hhayi eMpumalanga Yurophu. Kungashiwo ukuthi inhlaka iyimpahla yethu endala yokuthekelisa. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, umnikelo wethu ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko ubalulekile, ngoba abaculi abaningi basendulo baseMedithera bakwazi ukubona imisebenzi yabo. U-Amber wasePoland naye wadlulela ngaphesheya kogu lweMedithera. Imikhiqizo evela ku-amber, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingakalungiswa, yaya emazweni aseMpumalanga Asia. Iya eChina, Korea noma Japan. Yebo, isithakazelo samaShayina ngenhlaka yasePoland asiqalanga namuhla. Yavuselelwa ngoba inhlaka yaziwa e-Asia ekude kusukela kwasungulwa iSilk Road, umzila wezohwebo omdala kunayo yonke emhlabeni.  

Ukuxhumana kwe-Etruscan nePoland

Umkhumbi wenhlaka ungowakamuva, ungumkhiqizo wase-Etruscan osukela ku-600-575 BC, i.e. ngesikhathi izimvu nezimbuzi ziklabile emaphethelweni eRoma. I-Etruria yayisezingeni eliphezulu futhi iRoma yayisiqala ukumila. Umlando wazi okuncane ngama-Etruscans, aziwa nangokuthi amaTrushes. Babenobuciko nobuciko obuthuthuke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ubucwebe, okusho ukuthi babehlala kahle futhi benethezekile. Amasiko ampofu akhiqiza imihlobiso empofu. Akekho oye washo ngokuqondile ukuthi abantu base-Etruria bavelaphi e-Italy, futhi akwaziwa ukuthi kwenzekani kubo lapho umakhelwane wabo, iRoma, eba umbuso. Kodwa kukhona imikhondo ebonisa ubuhlobo bama-Etruscans nePoland. Ama-urns asekhaya acishe afane nama-Etruscans aziwayo atholwe emathuneni e-Facial Urn Culture (ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX BC) eMpumalanga Pomerania. Ingabe bezikhona izindawo zokuhlala zama-Etruscan eMpumalanga Pomerania?