Ubucwebe be-metamorphoses bukaGeorges Braque

Georges Braque wangena emlandweni wobuciko njengomdali wesiqondiso esibizwa cubism. Wabuye waqhamuka nombono wokuthi amaphepha, amaphephandaba, noma amabhodi ayenganamathiselwa kuseyili womdwebo, ngaleyo ndlela abe umanduleli wenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ikholaji. Wabuye waqala ukuhlobisa ama-canvases akhe kanye nehluzo ngemibhalo, amaketanga ezinhlamvu noma izinombolo, manje okubonakala sengathi kungokwemvelo. Khona-ke wayengekho.

UGeorges Braque wazalwa ngo-1882 futhi wafundela ukudweba esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme saseLe Havre naseParis. Wasebenza ku-theory ye-cubism kanye noPicasso, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ngakho, namuhla wonke umuntu uhlobanisa uPicasso ne-cubism, futhi umshado ucishe ukhohlwe. Wakha ikakhulukazi imidwebo nezithombe, izithombe eziqoshiwe zadalwa ishumi nambili kuphela ngaphezu komsebenzi wokudala weminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-150, uBaron Henri Michel Heger de Lowenfeld wathintana noBraque. Wayengeyena nje u-baron kuphela, kodwa futhi wayehlanganyela ekuhwebeni kwamatshe ayigugu, ikakhulukazi amadayimane. UBaron wayazi ukuthi uBraque wayedale izithombe eziqoshiwe ezimbalwa empilweni yakhe futhi wamenza isiphakamiso esingajwayelekile. Wanikeza inkosi ukubambisana okucacile kakhulu, okuzohlanganisa ukuthi uBraque uzokwenza uchungechunge lwemidwebo yobucwebe, esesimweni samafomu amancane okudweba. UBraque kwadingeka enze amaphrojekthi, u-baron kwadingeka enze amaphrojekthi. Ngakho, iqoqo elingavamile ladalwa. Yayibizwa ngokuthi "i-Metamorphoses" futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili yokusebenza kanzima yaboniswa emcimbini wokuvula eLouvre, ngoba u-Andre Maluro, uNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko kuhulumeni kaGeneral de Gaulle, wayehileleke kulo msebenzi. Kuboniswe izinto ezingu-XNUMX, lapho ungqongqoshe abona khona imihlobiso, futhi u-baron wabona izithombe eziqoshiwe. Izinto ezingu-XNUMX zithengisiwe ngesikhathi sombukiso. Kwakuwumvuthwandaba omkhulu wempilo nomsebenzi womdwebi omkhulu owashona ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kamuva.

Ngemva kokushona kukaBraque, iqoqo lanwetshwa nguHeger, umnikazi walo. Ngo-1996, u-Heger wadlulisela ilungelo lobunikazi ku-Armand Israel, asebenze naye iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30. Iqoqo liboniswa e-Musée des Arts Décoratifs e-Paris futhi lihambela umhlaba wonke. Ngo-2011, amagugu amaningana ethulwa embukisweni eSopot, futhi ngo-2012 wethulwa e-Forbidden City e-Beijing.