Inyosi yegolide - i-motif endala kwezobucwebe

Inyosi yegolide, noma kunalokho umfanekiso wayo wegolide, ubulokhu uvela kubucwebe kusukela kudala. Mhlawumbe into endala kakhulu ebonisa izinyosi i-plaque yegolide kusukela ku-Bronze Age. Itholakala eKrethe eduze nedolobha laseMalia, ivela esikweni lamaMinoan - 1600 BC. Inyosi iyinambuzane engokomfanekiso ebangela kokubili ukwesaba nokutuswa kithi. Kubhekwa njengophawu lokuzikhandla, ukuhleleka, ukuhlanzeka, ukungafi nokuzalwa kabusha. Futhi usaphila ngokuyisimangaliso "nephunga lezimbali." Izinyosi zihlonishwa ngalokho ezikukhiqizayo, ngoba ngaphandle kwalezi zinto, ukuphila bekuyoba nzima kakhulu. Uju lwenza izimpilo zethu zibe mnandi isikhathi eside, futhi ngenxa yamakhandlela we-wax, abadali besiko bangasebenza ngemuva kobumnyama. I-wax nayo iyadingeka ukwenza amamodeli wobucwebe be-investment cast.

Igama lenyosi kwezobucwebe

Emibhalweni yesandla emidala kakhulu yaseSumerian esukela ku-4000-3000. BC, i-ideogram yenkosi yayisesimweni sezinyosi ezenziwe ngesitayela. EGrisi yasendulo, izinyosi zazihlobisa izinhlamvu zemali, futhi izinyosi zaziqoshwa kuma-intaglios asetshenziswa njengama-o-rings. AmaRoma amukela lesi siko namanye amaningi kumaGreki, futhi inyosi yayiyindikimba ethandwayo eRoma. Izinhlamvu zemali zezinyosi zazithandwa kakhulu e-Efesu, idolobha lapho abapristikazi baka-Arthemisi babebizwa khona ngezinyosi. Igama elifanayo lalisetshenziswa nakwabesifazane abaqalwa ezimfihlakalweni zikaDemetrius, lapho inyosi yayinikezelwe kuye. Igama elithi Debora, elidumile phakathi kwamaJuda, nalo livela enyosini, kodwa hhayi ekushisekeleni noma ebumnandini, kodwa kusukela ekukhulumeni kwezinyosi - ukubhuza.

I-Bee motif kubucwebe besimanje

Inyosi, ethandwa oFata Besonto, isihlala emasikweni aseYurophu. Ukukhuthala kwakhe kwahamba kahle ngezingubo eziningi zomndeni, futhi amadolobha ayeziqhenya ngezinyosi ngejazi lawo lezikhali. Ubucwebe be-bee motif buduma e-Europe yasendulo futhi busaqhubeka nanamuhla. Okwamanje, sikhawulela uphawu lwezinyosi ekukhuthaleni, kodwa lokho kuhle futhi. Umhlobiso ngamunye unomlando wenkathi yawo, ngisho nesitayela esasikhona enkathini ethile. Kodwa-ke, izinyosi, futhi ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-200, azifani kakhulu nanamuhla. Incazelo yalokhu cishe ilula. Inyosi kufanele ibukeke njengenyosi, ayikwazi ukudideka, isibonelo, nempukane. Futhi izindlela zobucwebe azikashintshi kakhulu kule minyaka eyi-XNUMX edlule. Ngicabanga ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi inyosi, naphezu kwezinguquko ezisizungezile, isalokhu iyinyosi, ayikunciphisi ubuhle bayo.