Indlela yokudweba inqaba ngepeni noma ngepensela

Kulesi sifundo sizobheka indlela yokudweba inqaba ngepeni elilula ngezigaba, ungasebenzisa futhi inqubo yepensela. Isifundo esihle kakhulu esinezincazelo ezinemininingwane eminingi. Umbhali wesifundo, uLuis Serrano, udwebe lesi sithombe ngepeni futhi isifundo sizogxila endleleni yokudweba ngepeni.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha isithombe esifanele sokudweba. Lesi sithombe sithwebula kahle kakhulu umbono wemibhoshongo ngokwawo kanye nombono wokuthambeka komhlaba lapho udonga lwase-Ávila lwakhiwe khona.

Isinyathelo 1. Senza umdwebo wokuqala ngepensela, sisebenza ngayo yonke imininingwane, ngoba ipeni alikuvumeli ukuba wenze izilungiso uma umdwebo wakhiwe ngokungalungile. Zama, uma kungenzeka, ukwenza izilungiso ezimbalwa, okuholela e-friability yephepha, i.e. sula kancane ngerabha. Lokhu kuzobonakala kakhulu uma udweba ngepeni kule ndawo, ngoba. iphepha limunca uyinki kahle kakhulu. Ngomdwebo, usebenzisa iphepha lekhadibhodi le-A4. Uthanda imidwebo edwetshwe ngepeni ukuze kube nesikhala samahhala ohlangothini, ngakho-ke wahlehla onqenqemeni ohlangothini ngalunye ngokuvundlile (emaceleni) ama-intshi angu-6 (15,24cm), mpo (phezulu naphansi) 4 (10,16cm). ), bese udweba unxande.

Siqala ukudweba ngemigqa yokubuka izinto. Senza umdwebo ngepensela B, ungacindezeli kanzima ephepheni, khona-ke sizosula le migqa. Okokuqala sidweba umhlabathi, bese siqala ukudweba imibhoshongo, sidweba imibhoshongo ngohlelo, ngama-rectangles. Bese siqala imininingwane ngenkathi kudingekile ukugcina zonke izilinganiso. Sizophinde sidwebe umngcele wezithunzi emibhoshongweni, ukuze kube lula ukudweba ngepeni.

Isinyathelo 2. Ukuqeqeshwa. Indlela yokufunda ukudweba ngepeni.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudweba ngepeni, udinga ukuqeqesha isihlakala sakho. Yonke imigqa idwetshwa ngokuhambisana, imigqa ingaba evundlile, iqonde, i-diagonal. Kudingekile ukudweba imivimbo ngepeni ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokungabaza nangebhulashi (isihlakala), akudingekile ukunyakaza ngengalo yonke noma kusukela endololwaneni, sidweba kuphela ngesandla. Isibonelo sisesithombeni esingezansi. Qiniseka ukuthi uzijwayeza ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi esithombeni. Qiniseka ukuthi uqedela umdwebo ovela kumugqa wesibili ungowakamuva. Dweba umugqa ogobile ngepensela bese uqala ukudweba imigqa eqondile ngepeni. Umbhali uncoma ukuthi nakanjani wenze lezi zivivinyo ukuze uqeqeshe ibhulashi, ngoba. ukudweba ngepeni akukuniki ithuba lokushintsha okuthile, ngokungafani nepensela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Indlela yokudweba udonga ngepeni. Isimiso nokulandelana kuyafana nalapho udweba ngepensela. Kunconywa ukuthi udwebe usuka kwesobunxele uye kwesokudla (uma usebenzisa isandla sokudla, uma usebenzisa kwesokunxele, bese usuka kwesokudla uye kwesokunxele). Sivele siqale ukulandelela imigqa ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni ukuze sakhe umuzwa wokujula wemibhoshongo ekude kakhulu.

Isinyathelo 4. Khona-ke siqhubeka ngesimiso esifanayo ngamakholomu, silandela umthetho oyisisekelo wokuthi "okuseduze, okuningiliziwe", i.e. emibhoshongweni ekude, sivele sidwebe izithunzi nemigqa ukuze silingise amatshe. Kodwa ngendlela, imininingwane kufanele icace futhi ilandelelwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-5. Isici esibalulekile. Isithunzi esiphinda isimo sombhoshongo sichanyuselwa imigqa eqondile nevundlile, ngoba shading etshekile inganikeza umbono wokuthi umbhoshongo uyawa. Dweba imigqa evundlile eduze kombhoshongo kanye nemigqa emifushane kakhulu eqondile ukuze ulingise amatshe.

Isinyathelo 6. Siqhubeka nokudweba imibhoshongo esele. Umgomo wokudweba uyafana, ubunzima ukuchaza phezulu naphansi futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungadluli uhlaka.

Isinyathelo sesi-7. Udweba kanjani umhlabathi ngepeni. Ngokushesha lapho siqeda ukudweba udonga, siqala ukudweba ingaphambili - insimu enenqwaba yamatshe. Ake siqale ukudweba ngokulingisa isithunzi esivela otshanini, imigqa emincane evundlile njalo. Lokhu kuzodala izithunzi ezilingisa amagquma amancane nemithambeka. Utshani obuningi abufanele ukudweba, ngoba. kufanele kube okungenani. Ngemva kwalokho, siqala ukudweba amatshe ngaphambili, ukudweba ngaphezulu, ngoba. baseduze nathi. Ingaphezulu lamatshe liyakhanyiswa, ngakho licishe libe mhlophe. Ematsheni, umbhali usebenzisa imivimbo yeziqondiso ezihlukene ukuze akhe umuzwa wobuhwaba obungaphezulu.

Isinyathelo 8. Siyaqhubeka nokudweba amatshe enkundleni. Ematsheni amancane, yenza imivimbo eqondile ngepeni ukuze ulingise utshani, hhayi ukudweba imigqa eqondile phakathi kwamatshe notshani.

Isinyathelo 9. Siqhubeka nokudweba amatshe, imininingwane encane akufanele idwetshwe kubo, ngoba. bakude, futhi badwebe imigqa yotshani eyengeziwe ukuze balingise izithunzi nokhula oluncane. Buqamama, sidweba imigqa evundlile esisekelweni sezakhiwo ezihlukanisiwe ukuze sibanike ukude.

Isinyathelo 10. Udweba kanjani isibhakabhaka ngepeni. Simane siphulula umumo ongajwayelekile ngemigqa evundlile (qaphela ukuthi amafu adwetshiwe awafani nesithombe). Sisayina umsebenzi wethu. Manje sula ngokucophelela imigqa edwetshwe ngepensela ukuze ungalimazi imivimbo eyenziwe ngepeni. Ukudweba ipeni akunzima kakhulu, kudinga ukuhlela okuhle kokuqala, umdwebo omuhle wepensela, nokubekezela okukhulu. Ngethemba ukuthi ukujabulele. Lona umphumela wokugcina womdwebo wepeni.

Umbhali: Luis Serrano , iwebhusayithi yakhe (umthombo): www.luisserrano.com

Ukuhumusha akukona okungokoqobo, ngoba Ngahumusha ngomhumushi, ngabe sengiguqulela efomini elifundeka kakhudlwana. Uma kukhona noma yikuphi ukuphawula nokulungiswa kokuhumusha, shiya kumazwana, ngizolungisa isifundo.