Isithembu - siyini, sivunyelwe kuphi. Isithembu ePoland

Isithembu ezweni lakithi yisenzo sobugebengu esinikezwa icala lobugebengu. Umuntu oshadile akakwazi ukuphinde ashade kuze kuphele ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo. Isithembu sanoma yiluphi uhlobo asivunyelwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

1. Yini isithembu

Isithembu siwukushada nabantu abangaphezu koyedwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Elinye igama elithi multimarriage. Esikweni laseYurophu, lesi simo asivunyelwe, futhi umthetho uvumela kuphela ukugunyazwa kobudlelwane bomuntu oyedwa. Nokho akhona amazwe emhlabeni lapho isithembu sisemthethweni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesithembu: isithembu, ubuhlobo bendoda eyodwa nowesifazane abangaphezu koyedwa, kanye ne-polyandry, ubuhlobo bowesifazane oyedwa nowesifazane abangaphezu koyedwa.

Isithembu sokuqala kwavela ezimpucukweni eziyisithupha ezizimele. Lezi kwakuyizi: iBabiloni, iGibhithe, iNdiya, iShayina, izifundazwe zama-Aztec namaInca. EBabiloni, iNkosi uHammurabi yayinamakhosikazi ayizigqila ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. EGibhithe, uFaro Akhenaten wayenamakhosikazi angu-317, umbusi wama-Aztec uMontezuma wayengasebenzisa abafazi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine.

Esinye isibonelo esivela emlandweni uMbusi waseNdiya u-Udayama, owayenamakhosikazi ayi-16 XNUMX. Babehlala ezindlini ezizungezwe umlilo futhi begadwe abathenwa. EShayina, umbusi wakwaFei-ti wayenabafazi abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi endlini yakhe yabesifazane, futhi umbusi wamaInca wayenezintombi ayenazo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zombuso.

2. Siyini isithembu?

Siyini isithembu futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zaso? Isithembu ubuhlobo phakathi kwendoda nabesifazane abambalwa. Emazweni lapho isithembu sivunyelwe, lokhu kuvame ukuba njalo, kodwa lokhu kuyasebenza nakubantu besifazane. Owesifazane oyedwa angaba nabayeni abambalwa. Isithembu siwukushada nje nabantu abangaphezu koyedwa.

Isithembu ekuhunyushweni sisuka esiGrekini sasendulo sisho ngokuqondile imishado eminingi (isithembu, i-polis - eminingi, ne-gameo - ukushada). Iqiniso elibalulekile ngesithembu ukuthi abantu abacebile kuphela abakwazi ukukhokhela amakhosikazi amaningi. Isisekelo esiyisisekelo sesithembu kwenzelwa ukuthi indoda noma umfazi aphathe bonke abafazi noma abayeni ngokulinganayo.

Bonke amakhosikazi nabayeni kufanele banikezwe isikhathi nokunakwa okufanayo, kodwa wonke umuntu kulindeleke ukuba aphile ezingeni elifanayo lezezimali futhi aneliseke ngokobulili. Amakhosikazi noma amadoda akufanele ashaywe indiva kulezi zici.

3. Yimaphi amazwe avumela isithembu?

Isithembu emazweni lapho saqalwa khona sasinganakwa futhi sasingavunyelwe. Nokho, lesi isimo esisha, njengoba iningi lezizwe zakudala zazinesithembu.

Njengamanje, isithembu sivunyelwe ngokomthetho emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika nase-Asia, isibonelo, emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi (e-Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Syria, njll.), EMpumalanga Ekude (eNdiya, eSingapore naseSri. Lanka). ), Algeria, Ethiopia kanye namanye amazwe amaningi ezwekazi lase-Afrika. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kuvunyelwe ngokuyinhloko maqondana namaSulumane.

4. Ingabe isithembu sikhona ePoland?

Isithembu ePoland ayikho ngoba awukwazi ukushada abantu abangaphezu koyedwa. Kulesi simo, isenzo siyajeziswa futhi singaphansi kwesibopho sobugebengu. Kungase kube nezimo kuphela lapho ubuhlobo besithembu buvela khona, kodwa ubuhlobo obuvulekile. Wonke amaqembu ayazana futhi awahlukani. Nokho, lobu akubona ubuhlobo obungokomthetho, ngakho ngeke babizwe ngokuthi imishado. Kukhona nezimo lapho omunye wabathintekayo engaboni ukuthi enye ingxenye isebudlelwaneni obusemthethweni. Kwesinye isikhathi asikwazi ukukubheka, ikakhulukazi uma uzakwethu ephuma kwelinye izwe.

Ingabe udinga ukubonisana nodokotela, i-e-issuance noma i-e-prescription? Iya kuwebhusayithi ethi abcZdrowie Thola udokotela futhi ngokushesha uhlele isikhathi sokulala esibhedlela nochwepheshe abavela kulo lonke elasePoland noma nge-teleportation.

I-athikili ibuyekezwe uchwepheshe:

U-Irena Melnik - Madej

Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, umqeqeshi wokuthuthukisa umuntu