Ukuvimbela inzalo - mechanical, chemical, hormone

Ukuvikelwa ekukhulelweni okungahleliwe kungenzeka ngenxa yohlu olubanzi lwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha okuqondile kufanele kuqale ngokukhetha uhlobo lokulawula inzalo ofuna ukulisebenzisa. Izinhlobo ezintathu ziyatholakala emakethe: imishini, amakhemikhali, namahomoni. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo?

1. Izivimbela-nzalo - mechanical

Izindlela zemishini zokuvimbela inzalo, okuhlanganisa namakhondomu, ziyindlela yokuvimbela inzalo ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa imibhangqwana eya ocansini. Basebenza ngokwakha umgoqo wesidoda ukuze sibavimbele ekufinyeleleni eqandeni.

Ngaphandle kwamakhondomu, ama-IUD, ulwelwesi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, namakepisi omlomo wesibeletho nakho kuyizindlela eziwumshini zokuvimbela inzalo. Lezi zindlela zokuvimbela inzalo aziwuthinti uhlelo lokujiya kwegazi kanye nenzalo yowesifazane. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu futhi kuvikela ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kunengozi yokuphuka, ukushelela noma ukufakwa okungafanele.

2. Izivimbela-nzalo - amakhemikhali

Izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zamakhemikhali ziqukethe ama-spermicides enza imisebenzi eminingana. Zinciphisa ukusebenza kwesidoda futhi zibangele ukukhubazeka, futhi ziqinise amafinyila esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi zingene eqandeni. Amajeli e-Spermicidal, ama-globules wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, amagwebu okuvimbela inzalo, izipontshi zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, nokhilimu obulala isidoda kuyatholakala emakethe.

Lezi zidakamizwa zisebenziseka kalula, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile inzuzo yazo, kodwa ukungalungi kokusetshenziswa kwazo kungase kube ukwakheka kokungezwani komzimba, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo salezi zimali singanciphisa kancane ukunethezeka kocansi. I-Pearl Index yemithi yokuvimbela inzalo ingu-6-26, okusho ukuthi abesifazane abangu-6-26 kwabayi-100 abasebenzisa lezi zindlela zokuvimbela inzalo bakhulelwa ungakapheli unyaka.

3. Izivimbela-nzalo - i-hormonal

Ukusetshenziswa, isibonelo, amaphilisi e-hormonal kuthinta inkambo ye-ovulation kanye nesimo se-endometrium ngendlela evimbela ukuvundiswa. Izindlela ngazinye zokuvimbela inzalo ngamahomoni ziyehluka ngobukhulu bethamo kanye nendlela amahomoni asetshenziswa ngayo. I-Pearl Index ecaleni labo isuka ku-0.01 iye ku-0.54. Vula ama-hormonal contraceptive amaphilisi okulawula inzalo, imijovo yokulawula inzalo, ama-chips okulawula inzalo, izifakelo zokulawula inzalo, ama-patches, namaphilisi angemuva. 

Okuvame kakhulu kuleli qembu amaphilisi okulawula inzalo, anciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nezimpawu zokucindezeleka ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Nokho, iye yahlotshaniswa namahlule egazi nezinkinga zesibindi. Ukuzithiba nokuzijwayeza nakho kubalulekile, njengoba amaphilisi kufanele aphuzwe njalo.

Sicela uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokukhetha izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezifanele kakhulu. I-gynecologist izokweluleka ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuvimbela inzalo ezoba usizo kakhulu empilweni yethu futhi iphumelele kakhulu.

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