Izimo zesikhumba ezi-4 ngokuvamile ezithinta ithoni yesikhumba esimnyama

Akulona nje uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho noma ubudala obungathinta indlela isikhumba sakho esibukeka ngayo; umbala wesikhumba sakho kungase futhi kube isici esimweni sesikhumba ongase ube khona. Ngokuvumelana ne UDkt. Ingxenye Bradford Uthando, udokotela wesikhumba oqinisekisiwe webhodi wase-Alabama, abantu abanombala isikhumba esimnyama ngokuvamile ubhekana nezinduna, i-hyperpigmentation ngemuva kokuvuvukala kanye ne-melasma. Uma zingaxilongwa noma zingelashwa ngendlela efanele, lezi zimo zingaholela esibazini esingashabalali kalula. Lapha, uhlukanisa isimo ngasinye nezincomo zakhe zokuxazulula ngasinye. 

Induna kanye ne-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Izinduna zingenye yezinkinga zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ithoni yesikhumba sakho, kodwa zingathinta abantu abanombala ohlukile kancane kunabantu abanebala elikhanyayo. "Ubukhulu be-pore bukhulu kubantu abanemibala futhi buhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwe-sebum (noma uwoyela) okwandisiwe," kusho uDkt. "I-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), ebonakala ngamabala amnyama, ingase ibe khona ngemva kokuba izilonda sezipholile."

Mayelana nokwelashwa, uDkt Love uthi umgomo uwukukhomba izinduna kuyilapho unciphisa i-PVH. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uphakamisa ukugeza ubuso bakho kabili ngosuku nge ukuhlanza omnene. Ukwengeza, i-retinoid ye-topical noma i-retinol iyaziwa ukusiza ukwelapha induna kanye nezibazi, kanye nezimo ze-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. non-comedogenic (ayibangeli izinduna),” kusho yena. Ngezincomo zomkhiqizo, sinikeza Intombazane Emnyama Yelanga, ifomula engashiyi insalela emhlophe esikhumbeni esimnyama, kanye ne-pore-shrinking moisturizer. La Roche Posay Effaclar Mat.

I-Keloids

Ngaphezu kwe-hyperpigmentation yangemva kokuvuvukala, ama-keloid noma izibazi eziphakanyisiwe nazo zingase zibangele induna yesikhumba esimnyama. “Iziguli ezinesikhumba esinemibala zingase zibe nezibazi zofuzo,” kusho uDkt. Love. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa.   

i-melasma

“I-Melasma iwuhlobo oluvamile lwe-hyperpigmentation olutholakala kubantu abanemibala, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane baseSpanishi, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia nabase-Afrika baseMelika,” kusho uDkt. Uyachaza ukuthi kuvame ukuvela njengamachashaza ansundu ezihlathini futhi kungenziwa kubi kakhulu ngokuchayeka elangeni kanye nemithi yokuvimbela inzalo ephuzwayo. 

Ukuze avimbele i-melasma ukuba ibe yimbi kakhulu (noma ibe yimbi kakhulu), uDkt. Love utusa ukuba ugcobe umuthi wokuvikela ilanga one-SPF okungenani engu-30 noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke. Izingubo zokuzivikela nesigqoko esinomphetho obanzi nakho kungasiza. Mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha, uthi i-hydroquinone iyona evame kakhulu. “Nokho, lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wesikhumba,” uyaphawula. "I-retinoids ye-topical nayo ingasetshenziswa."