Derm DMs: Ayini amaqhubu anombala wenyama asebunzini lami?

Uma ungathanda ukwazi yakho isibuko sokukhulisa, ungase uhlangane nabanye amaqhubu anombala wenyama angakhipheki ngezikhathi ezithile. Abaguli futhi abatholi avuvukale njengezinduna, pho yiziphi ngempela? Ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela wesikhumba onesitifiketi sebhodi UDkt. Patricia Farris, sifunde ukuthi cishe ubhekene nokukhula ngokweqile kwezindlala ze-sebaceous noma i-sebaceous gland hyperplasia. Lapha sizokutshela lokho okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezindlala ezigcwele i-sebum nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo. 

Kuyini ukukhula kwezindlala ze-sebaceous? 

Ngokuvamile, izindlala ze-sebaceous ezixhunywe ezinhlangeni zezinwele zikhiqiza i-sebum noma uwoyela emseleni wezinwele. Amafutha abe esededelwa ngembobo engaphezulu kwesikhumba. Kodwa lapho lezi zindlala ze-sebaceous zivalekile, i-sebum eyeqile ayikhiqizi. UDkt. Farris uthi: “I-sebaceous hyperplasia ilapho izindlala ze-sebaceous zikhula futhi zibanjwe i-sebum. "Lokhu kuvamile ezigulini esezikhulile futhi kuwumphumela wokuncipha kwamazinga e-androgen ahambisana nokuguga." Uchaza ukuthi ngaphandle kwama-androgens, ukuguqulwa kwamaseli kunciphisa futhi i-sebum ingakha.   

Ngokubukeka, izimila ezivame ukutholakala ebunzini nasezihlathini ngeke zibukeke njenge-pimple evamile evuthayo. “Zingama-papule amancane, aphuzi noma amhlophe, ngokuvamile anendawo encane phakathi nendawo ehambisana nokuvuleka kwembobo yezinwele,” kusho uDkt. Farris. Futhi, ngokungafani nama-acne, ukukhula kwe-sebaceous akuzwakali ukuthintwa, akubangeli ukuvuvukala noma ukungakhululeki. Nakuba i-sebaceous hyperplasia ihlukaniswa kalula nezinduna, empeleni ibukeka ifana kakhulu ne-basal cell carcinoma, okuwuhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke ngawe, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba oqinisekisiwe webhodi. 

Ungabhekana kanjani ne-sebaceous hyperplasia 

Izinto zokuqala kuqala: asikho isidingo sezokwelapha sokwelapha ukukhula kwe-sebaceous. Azinabungozi futhi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelapha lwenzelwe izinjongo zezimonyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-sebaceous hyperplasia noma ukwelapha amabala akhona, ukufaka ama-retinoids noma i-retinol endleleni yakho yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kuyindlela evamile kakhulu yokuhamba. "Ama-retinoids e-topical ayinsika yokwelashwa futhi angakwazi ukuthambisa ubuso bamaqhubu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi," kusho uDkt. Farris. “Ezinye engizikhonzile I-US.K Ngaphansi Kwesikhumba Retinol Antiox Defense, I-SkinCeuticals Retinol .3 и I-Biopelle Retriderm Retinol". (Inothi lomhleli: Ama-retinoids angenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-sunscreen ekuseni futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela ilanga.) 

Manje, uma izilonda zakho zizikhudlwana futhi kade zisebusweni bakho isikhathi eside, ukusetshenziswa kwama-retinoids kungase kunganele. "Ukukhula kwe-sebaceous kungasuswa ngokushefa, kodwa ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu ukubhujiswa kwe-electrosurgical," kusho uDkt. Farris. Ngokuyisisekelo, i-dermatologist eqinisekisiwe yebhodi izosebenzisa amandla okushisa noma ukushisa ukuze ifake isilonda futhi isenze singabonakali. 

Umklamo: Hanna Packer