I-atopic dermatitis

Uhlolojikelele lwe-Atopic Dermatitis

I-atopic dermatitis, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-eczema, yisimo esingapheli (isikhathi eside) esibangela ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, nokucasuka kwesikhumba. Lesi yisimo esivamile esivame ukuqala ebuntwaneni; nokho, noma ubani angagula kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. I-atopic dermatitis hhayi esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke ngeke sidlulele komunye umuntu.

I-atopic dermatitis ibangela ukulunywa okukhulu kwesikhumba. Ukunwaya kuholela ekuqhubekeni kobubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqhekeka, uketshezi olucwebile olukhalayo, uqweqwe nokuxebuka. Ezimweni eziningi, kunezikhathi zokubhebhetheka kwesifo, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-flare-ups, okulandelwa yizikhathi lapho isimo sesikhumba sithuthuka noma siphela ngokuphelele, okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhululwa.

Abacwaningi abazi ukuthi yini ebangela i-atopic dermatitis, kodwa bayazi ukuthi izakhi zofuzo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, nendawo ezungezile kunengxenye kulesi sifo. Ngokuya ngobukhulu kanye nendawo yezimpawu, impilo ene-atopic dermatitis ingaba nzima. Ukwelashwa kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu. Kubantu abaningi, i-atopic dermatitis ixazulula lapho umuntu esekhulile, kodwa kwabanye, kungaba isimo sempilo yonke.

Ubani othola i-atopic dermatitis?

I-atopic dermatitis yisimo esivamile futhi ngokuvamile sivela ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni. Ezinganeni eziningi, i-atopic dermatitis ixazulula ngaphambi kokuthomba. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izingane ezihlakulela i-atopic dermatitis, izimpawu zingase ziphikelele ebusheni nasebudaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi, kwabanye abantu, lesi sifo siqala ukubonakala lapho abantu abadala.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise i-atopic dermatitis uma unomlando womndeni we-atopic dermatitis, i-hay fever, noma i-asthma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-atopic dermatitis ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingezona ezeSpanishi ezimnyama nokuthi abesifazane namantombazane baba nalesi sifo kancane kancane kunabesilisa nabafana. 

Izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-atopic dermatitis ukulunywa, okungaba kubi kakhulu. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Iziqephu ezibomvu, ezomile zesikhumba.
• Ukuqubuka okungase kuphume, kukhiphe uketshezi olucacile, noma ophe lapho kuklwejwa.
• Ukuqina nokuqina kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu zingavela ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zingavela ezindaweni ezifanayo nasezindaweni ezintsha. Ukubukeka nendawo yokuqubuka kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka; Nokho, ukuqubuka kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Iziguli ezinesikhumba esimnyama zivame ukuba mnyama noma ukukhanya kwesikhumba ezindaweni zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

Babies

Ebuntwaneni futhi kufika eminyakeni emi-2 ubudala, ukuqubuka okubomvu okungachitheka lapho kuklwejwa kuvame ukuvela:

• Ubuso.
• Isikhumba sekhanda.
• Indawo yesikhumba ezungeze amalunga athinta lapho ilunga liguquguquka.

Abanye abazali bakhathazeka ngokuthi umntwana une-atopic dermatitis endaweni ye-diaper; Nokho, lesi simo asivamile ukuvela kule ndawo.

Ubuntwana

Ebuntwaneni, ngokuvamile phakathi kweminyaka engu-2 kanye nokuthomba, ukuqubuka okuvame kakhulu okubomvu, okujiyile okungase kuphume noma ophe lapho kuklwejwa kuvela:

• Izindololwane namadolo kuvame ukugoba.
• Intamo.
• Amaqakala.

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala

Ebusheni nasebudaleni, ukuqubuka okuvame kakhulu okubomvu kuya kokunsundu okungaphuma igazi kanye noqweqwe lapho kuklwejwa kuvela:

• Izandla.
• Intamo.
• Izindololwane namadolo kuvame ukugoba.
• Isikhumba sizungeze amehlo.
• Amaqakala nezinyawo.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zesikhumba ze-atopic dermatitis zihlanganisa:

• Ukugoqa okwengeziwe kwesikhumba ngaphansi kweso, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Denny-Morgan fold.
• Ukuba mnyama kwesikhumba ngaphansi kwamehlo.
• Ukugoqa okwengeziwe kwesikhumba ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni ezinyawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-atopic dermatitis bavame ukuba nezinye izimo, njenge:

• Isifuba somoya kanye ne-allergies, okuhlanganisa nokungezwani nokudla.
• Ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-ichthyosis, lapho isikhumba siba somile futhi sishubile.
• Ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.
• Ukulahlekelwa ubuthongo.

Abacwaningi bayaqhubeka nokutadisha ukuthi kungani i-atopic dermatitis ebuntwaneni ingaholela ku-asthma ne-hay fever kamuva ekuphileni.

 Izinkinga ezingenzeka ze-atopic dermatitis. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingaba zimbi nakakhulu uma ukunwaya. Zivamile futhi zingenza kube nzima ukulawula lesi sifo.
• Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-warts noma i-herpes.
• Ukulahlekelwa ubuthongo, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokuziphatha ezinganeni.
• I-eczema yesandla (i-hand dermatitis).
• Izinkinga zamehlo ezifana nalezi:
  • I-Conjunctivitis (iso elibomvana), elidala ukuvuvukala nokubabomvu kwengaphakathi lejwabu leso kanye nengxenye emhlophe yeso.
  • I-blepharitis, ebangela ukuvuvukala okujwayelekile kanye nokubomvu kwejwabu leso.

Izinkinga ze-atopic dermatitis

Akekho owaziyo ukuthi yini ebangela i-atopic dermatitis; Nokho, abacwaningi bayazi ukuthi izinguquko ongqimbeni oluvikelayo lwesikhumba zingaholela ekulahlekelweni komswakama. Lokhu kungabangela isikhumba ukuba some, okuholela ekulimaleni kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala. Ucwaningo olusha lubonisa ukuthi ukuvuvukala kubangela ngokuqondile ukuzwa kokuluma, okubangela ukuthi isiguli silume. Lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni okwengeziwe esikhumbeni, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya.

Abacwaningi bayazi ukuthi izici ezilandelayo zingase zibe nomthelela ekushintsheni kwesithiyo sesikhumba esiza ukulawula umswakama:

• Izinguquko (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo).
• Izinkinga namasosha omzimba.
• Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezithile endaweni ezungezile.

Izakhi zofuzo

Amathuba okuthuthukisa i-atopic dermatitis aphezulu uma kunomlando womndeni walesi sifo, okuphakamisa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zingadlala indima ekubangeleni. Muva nje, abacwaningi bathole izinguquko ezakhini zofuzo ezilawula iphrotheni ethile futhi zisize imizimba yethu igcine ungqimba olunempilo lwesikhumba. Ngaphandle kwamazinga avamile ale phrotheni, umgoqo wesikhumba uyashintsha, ovumela umswakama ukuba uhwamuke futhi uveze amasosha omzimba esikhumbeni, okuholela ku-atopic dermatitis.

Abacwaningi bayaqhubeka nokutadisha izakhi zofuzo ukuze baqonde kangcono ukuthi izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zibangela kanjani i-atopic dermatitis.

Uhlelo lokugonywa

Amasosha omzimba ngokuvamile asiza ukulwa nezifo, amagciwane, namagciwane emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba adideka futhi asebenze ngokweqile, okungabangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okuholela ku-atopic dermatitis. 

Imvelo

Izici zemvelo zingabangela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni siguqule umgoqo wokuzivikela wesikhumba, okuvumela umswakama owengeziwe ukuba uphume, okungaholela ku-atopic dermatitis. Lezi zici zingabandakanya:

• Ukuchayeka entuthuni kagwayi.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezingcolisa umoya.
• Amakha nezinye izinhlanganisela ezitholakala emikhiqizweni yesikhumba nasezinsipho.
• Isikhumba esomile ngokweqile.