I-Purulent hydradenitis (HS)

Ukubuka konke kwe-purulent hydradenitis

I-Hidradenitis suppurativa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-HS futhi engavamile kakhulu njenge-acne inverse, yisimo sokuvuvukala esingapheli, esingatheleleki esibonakala ngamaqhubu abuhlungu noma amathumba kanye nemigudu ngaphakathi nangaphansi kwesikhumba. Amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu esikhumbeni noma amaqhuqhuva aqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba angathuthukela ezindaweni ezibuhlungu, ezivuvukele (ezibizwa nangokuthi "izilonda") ezinokukhishwa okungapheli.

I-HS iqala efollicle yezinwele zesikhumba. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalesi sifo ayaziwa, nakuba inhlanganisela yezakhi zofuzo, ama-hormone, kanye nezici zemvelo cishe zidlala indima ekuthuthukisweni kwaso. Lesi sifo singathinta kakhulu izinga lempilo yomuntu.

Ubani ogula nge-purulent hidradenitis?

I-Hydradenitis suppurativa ithinta cishe abesifazane abathathu kuwo wonke amadoda futhi ivame kakhulu kubantu base-Afrika baseMelika kunabamhlophe. I-HS ivame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokuthomba.

Ukuba nelungu lomndeni elinalesi simo kwandisa ingozi yokuthola i-HS. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu abane-HS inesihlobo esinalesi simo.

Ukubhema nokukhuluphala kungase kuhlotshaniswe ne-HS. Abantu abakhuluphele bavame ukuba nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. I-GS ayitheleleki. Ukungahlanzeki komuntu siqu akubangeli i-HS.

Izimpawu ze-purulent hydradenitis

Kubantu abane-hidradenitis suppurativa, amaqhubu agcwele ubovu esikhumbeni noma amaqhubu aqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba angathuthukela ezindaweni ezibuhlungu, ezivuvukalayo (ezibizwa nangokuthi "izilonda") ezine-drainage engapheli. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izilonda zingaba zikhulu futhi zixhumane nezakhiwo ezincane zomhubhe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, i-HS ishiya amanxeba avulekile angapholi. I-HS ingabangela izibazi ezinkulu.

I-HS ivamise ukwenzeka lapho izindawo ezimbili zesikhumba zingathintana noma zikhuhlane, ngokuvamile emakhwapheni nasembelekweni. Izilonda zingase zakheke eduze kwedidi, ezinqeni noma emathangeni angaphezulu, noma ngaphansi kwamabele. Ezinye izindawo ezingathinteki kangako zingabandakanya ngemuva kwendlebe, ngemuva kwekhanda, i-areola yebele, isikhumba sesikhumba, kanye nokuzungeze inkaba.

Abanye abantu abanesifo esingatheni bangase babe nendawo eyodwa kuphela ethintekile, kuyilapho abanye benesifo esibanzi esinezilonda ezindaweni eziningi. Izinkinga zesikhumba ku-HS zivame ukulingana, okusho ukuthi uma indawo ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba ithintekile, indawo ehambisanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi ivame ukuthinteka.

Izinkinga ze-purulent hydradenitis

I-Purulent hydradenitis iqala ku-follicle yezinwele zesikhumba. Imbangela yalesi sifo ayaziwa, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi inhlanganisela yezinto zofuzo, i-hormonal kanye nemvelo idlala indima ekuthuthukiseni kwayo.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu abane-HS inelungu lomndeni elinomlando walesi sifo. Lesi sifo sibonakala sinephethini ephezulu ye-autosomal yefa kweminye imindeni ethintekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhophi eyodwa kuphela yesakhi sofuzo esiguquliwe kuseli ngayinye edingekayo ukuze lesi sifo senzeke. Umzali ophethe isakhi sofuzo esishintshile unamathuba angamaphesenti angu-50 okuba nengane enoguquko. Abacwaningi basebenzela ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izakhi zofuzo ezihilelekile.