alopecia areata

Ukubuka konke kwe-alopecia areata

I-Alopecia areata yisifo esenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela izimpande zezinwele futhi abangele ukuqothuka kwezinwele. Izinwele zezinwele ziyizakhiwo esikhumbeni ezakha izinwele. Nakuba izinwele zingawa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, i-alopecia areata ngokuvamile ithinta ikhanda nobuso. Izinwele zivame ukuwa zibe iziqephu eziyindilinga ezincane, ezilingana nekota, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kukhulu kakhulu. Abantu abaningi abanalesi simo banempilo futhi abanazo ezinye izimpawu.

Inkambo ye-alopecia areata iyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu baba nezikhawu zokuqothuka kwezinwele kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, kanti abanye banesiqephu esisodwa kuphela. Ukululama nakho akubikezeleki, abanye abantu bakhulisa izinwele zabo ngokuphelele kanti abanye cha.

Alikho ikhambi le-alopecia areata, kodwa kunezindlela ezisiza izinwele zikhule ngokushesha. Kukhona nezinsiza zokusiza abantu ukuthi babhekane nokuqothuka kwezinwele.

Ubani othola i-alopecia areata?

Wonke umuntu angaba ne-alopecia areata. Abesilisa nabesifazane bakuthola ngokulinganayo, futhi kuthinta zonke izinhlanga nezinhlanga. Ukuqala kungase kube kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, kodwa kubantu abaningi kwenzeka lapho besanda kweva eshumini nambili, eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, noma engamashumi amathathu. Uma kwenzeka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10, kuvame ukuba banzi futhi kuqhubekele phambili.

Uma unelunga lomndeni eliseduze elinalesi simo, ungaba sengozini enkulu yokusithola, kodwa abantu abaningi abanawo umlando womndeni. Ososayensi baye bahlobanisa izakhi zofuzo eziningana nalesi sifo, basikisela ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zinendima ethile ekwandeni kwe-alopecia areata. Izakhi zofuzo eziningi abazitholile zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile ze-autoimmune, njenge-psoriasis, isifo se-thyroid, noma i-vitiligo, bathambekele kakhulu kwi-alopecia areata, njengabantu abanezimo zokungezwani komzimba, njenge-hay fever.

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-alopecia areata ingabangelwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma ukugula kubantu abasengozini, kodwa ezimweni eziningi azikho izimbangela ezicacile.

Izinhlobo ze-alopecia areata

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-alopecia areata:

• I-focal focal alopecia. Kulolu hlobo, okuyilona oluvame kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwenzeka njengesiqephu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esilingana nohlamvu lwemali esikhumbeni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• i-alopecia ephelele. Abantu abanalolu hlobo balahlekelwa yizo zonke noma cishe zonke izinwele emakhanda abo.
• I-alopecia yemvelo. Kulolu hlobo, oluyivelakancane, kukhona ukulahleka okuphelele noma okuseduze kwezinwele ekhanda, ebusweni, kanye nawo wonke umzimba.

Izimpawu ze-alopecia areata

I-Alopecia areata ithinta ngokuyinhloko izinwele, kodwa kwezinye izimo izinguquko eziphondweni nazo zingenzeka. Abantu abanalesi sifo ngokuvamile banempilo futhi abanazo ezinye izimpawu.

Izinwele Zishintsha

I-Alopecia areata ngokuvamile iqala ngokulahleka okungazelelwe kwezinwele eziyindilinga noma eziyisiyingi ekhanda, kodwa noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ingathinteka, njengendawo yentshebe emadodeni, amashiya noma izinkophe. Amamajini epeshi ngokuvamile anezinwele ezimfushane eziphukile noma zophawu lwesibabazo eziba zincane ngaphansi kunasekugcineni. Ngokuvamile, izindawo eziveziwe azibonisi izimpawu zokuqubuka, ububomvu, noma izibazi. Abanye abantu babika ukuthi bazizwa beluma, bevutha noma beluma ezindaweni zesikhumba ngaphambi nje kokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Uma sekuvele indawo engenalutho, kuba nzima ukubikezela ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo. Izici zifaka:

• Izinwele zikhula futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ingase ibonakale imhlophe noma impunga ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase ibuyele embala wayo wemvelo.
• Ezinye izindawo ezivulekile ziyathuthuka. Kwesinye isikhathi izinwele ziyakhula futhi esigabeni sokuqala ngenkathi kwakheka amabala angenalutho.
• Amabala amancane ahlangana abe amakhulu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinwele ekugcineni ziwela phezu kwekhanda lonke, elibizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia ephelele.
• Kukhona ukuqhubekela phambili kokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwezinwele zomzimba, uhlobo lwesimo olubizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia universalis. Kuyinto eyivelakancane.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinwele ziyakhula, kodwa kungase kube neziqephu ezilandelayo zokuqothuka kwezinwele.

Izinwele zivame ukukhula zodwa ngokuphelele kubantu abana:

• Ukulahleka kwezinwele okubanzi.
• Iminyaka yokuqala yokuqala.
• Azikho izinguquko zezinzipho.
• Awukho umlando wesifo emndenini.

Ukushintsha kwezinzipho

Ukushintsha kwezinzipho njengama-ridges nemigodi kwenzeka kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abaqothuka kakhulu izinwele.

Izinkinga ze-alopecia areata

Ku-alopecia areata, amasosha omzimba ahlasela ngephutha izimpande zezinwele, abangele ukuvuvukala. Abacwaningi abaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi yini ebangela ukuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ezinhlangeni zezinwele, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi izici zofuzo nezemvelo (okungezona ezofuzo) zidlala indima.