I-Psoriasis

Uhlolojikelele lwe-psoriasis

I-Psoriasis yisimo esingapheli (isikhathi eside) lapho amasosha omzimba esebenza ngokweqile, okwenza amangqamuzana esikhumba ande ngokushesha kakhulu. Izindawo zesikhumba ziba nama-scaly futhi zivuvuke, ngokuvamile esikhumbeni, ezindololwaneni, noma emadolweni, kodwa ezinye izingxenye zomzimba nazo zingathinteka. Ososayensi abaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi i-psoriasis ibangelwa yini, kodwa bayazi ukuthi ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yofuzo kanye nezici zemvelo.

Izimpawu ze-psoriasis ngezinye izikhathi zingajikeleza, zivutha amasonto noma izinyanga, zilandelwe yizikhathi lapho ziphela noma zingena ekuxolelweni. Ziningi izindlela zokwelapha i-psoriasis, futhi uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha luzoncika ohlotsheni nobukhulu besimo. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-psoriasis zithambile kuya kwezimaphakathi futhi zingelashwa ngempumelelo ngokhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba. Ukubhekana nezimbangela ezivamile, ezifana nokucindezeleka nokulimala kwesikhumba, kungasiza futhi ukugcina izimpawu zilawulwa.

Ukuba ne-psoriasis kuza nengozi yokuthuthukisa ezinye izimo ezimbi, ezihlanganisa:

• I-Psoriatic arthritis iwuhlobo olungapheli lwesifo samathambo olubangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokuqina kwamalunga nalapho imisipha nemisipha inamathela emathanjeni (enthesis).
• Imicimbi yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.
• Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo njengokungazethembi, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
• Abantu abane-psoriasis bangase babe namathuba amaningi okuba nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, isifo sika-Crohn, isifo sikashukela, i-metabolic syndrome, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, uveitis (ukuvuvukala kwengxenye ephakathi yeso), isifo sesibindi nezinso.

Ubani othola i-psoriasis?

Noma ubani angathola i-psoriasis, kodwa ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala kunasezingane. Kuthinta amadoda nabesifazane ngokulinganayo.

Izinhlobo ze-psoriasis

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-psoriasis, kuhlanganise:

• I-Plaque psoriasis. Lokhu ukubonakala okuvame kakhulu futhi kubonakala njengamabala abomvu aphakanyisiwe esikhumbeni ambozwe amazenga amhlophe ayisiliva. Amachashaza avamise ukukhula ngokulinganayo emzimbeni futhi avame ukuvela esikhunjeni sekhanda, esiqwini, nasezinqeni, ikakhulukazi ezindololwaneni nasemadolweni.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis. Lolu hlobo luvame ukuvela ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala futhi lubukeka njengamachashazi amancane abomvu, ngokuvamile esiqwini noma ezithweni. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka kwepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula njenge-strep throat.
• I-pustular psoriasis. Kulolu hlobo, amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu abizwa ngokuthi ama-pustules avela ezungezwe isikhumba esibomvu. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izingalo nemilenze, kodwa kunefomu elivala ingxenye enkulu yomzimba. Izimpawu zingabangelwa imithi, izifo, ukucindezeleka, noma amakhemikhali athile.
• I-psoriasis ehlukile. Leli fomu livela njengamabala abomvu abushelelezi emiphethweni yesikhumba, njengangaphansi kwamabele, embelekweni, noma ngaphansi kwezingalo. Ukuhlikihla nokujuluka kungenza isimo sibe sibi.
• I-Erythrodermic psoriasis. Lolu uhlobo olungavamile kodwa olunzima lwe-psoriasis ebonakala ngokubomvu, isikhumba esinamaxolo emzimbeni omningi. Kungabangelwa ukushisa kwelanga okukhulu noma imithi ethile efana ne-corticosteroids. I-Erythrodermic psoriasis ivame ukuvela kubantu abanolunye uhlobo lwe-psoriasis olungalawulwa kahle futhi olungaba lubi kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-psoriasis

Izimpawu ze-psoriasis ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa ezinye zivamile:

• Izindawo zesikhumba esiwugqinsi, esibomvu esinamazenga asiliva-mhlophe alumayo noma ashisayo, ngokuvamile ezindololwaneni, emadolweni, ekhanda, esiqwini, ezintendeni nasezinyaweni.
• Isikhumba esomile, esiqhekekile, esilumayo noma esophayo.
• Izinzipho eziwugqinsi, ezinezimbambo, ezinemigodi.

Ezinye iziguli zinesimo esihlobene nalesi esibizwa ngokuthi i-psoriatic arthritis, esibonakala ngokuba namalunga aqinile, avuvukele, futhi abuhlungu. Uma unezimpawu ze-psoriatic arthritis, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ze-arthritis ezibhubhisa kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-psoriasis zivame ukufika zidlule. Ungathola ukuthi kunezikhathi lapho izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-flare-ups, okulandelwa yizikhathi lapho uzizwa ungcono.

Izinkinga ze-psoriasis

I-Psoriasis yisifo esibangelwa amasosha omzimba, okusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza ngokweqile futhi abangele izinkinga. Uma une-psoriasis, amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba asebenza futhi akhiqize ama-molecule aqala ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Kungakho isikhumba sabantu abanalesi sifo sivuvukala futhi sixega. Ososayensi abaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi yini eyenza amangqamuzana omzimba angasebenzi kahle, kodwa bayazi ukuthi kungenxa yenhlanganisela yofuzo kanye nezici zemvelo. Abantu abaningi abane-psoriasis banomlando womndeni walesi sifo, futhi abacwaningi baveze ezinye zezakhi zofuzo ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukeni kwaso. Cishe zonke zineqhaza ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba.

Ezinye izici zangaphandle ezingakhuphula ithuba lakho lokuthuthukisa i-psoriasis zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi izifo ze-streptococcal kanye ne-HIV.
• Imithi ethile, njengaleyo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo, umalaleveva, noma izinkinga zempilo yengqondo.
• Ukubhema.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile