I-Anarcho-Syndicalism, uRudolf Rocker ku-Anarcho-Syndicalism

I-Anarcho-syndicalism igatsha le-anarchism eligxile kunhlangano yabasebenzi. I-Syndicalisme yigama lesiFulentshi elisuselwa kwelesiGrikhi futhi elisho "umoya wenhlangano" - yingakho isiqu "syndicalism". I-Syndicalism iwuhlelo lwezomnotho olusebenzisanayo. Abalandeli bakubona njengamandla anamandla oguquko lwezenhlalakahle, esikhundleni sobunxiwankulu kanye nombuso ngomphakathi omusha obuswa abasebenzi ngokwentando yeningi. Igama elithi "anarcho-syndicalism" cishe ladabuka eSpain, lapho, ngokusho kuka-Murray Bookchin, izici ze-anarcho-syndicalist zazikhona enhlanganweni yabasebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1870 - amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba zivele kwenye indawo. "I-Anarcho-syndicalism" ibhekisela embonweni nasezenzweni zenhlangano yenyunyana yezimboni enenguquko eyathuthukiswa eSpain futhi kamuva eFrance nakwamanye amazwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Isikole se-Anarcho-syndicalism se-anarchism

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-anarcho-syndicalism yavela njengesikole somqondo esihlukile ngaphakathi kwesiko le-anarchist. Ngokuthambekele kakhulu kwezabasebenzi kunezinhlobo zangaphambili ze-anarchism, i-syndicalism ibona izinyunyana eziqinile njengamandla anamandla okuguqula isimo sezenhlalakahle, esikhundleni sobunxiwankulu kanye nombuso ngomphakathi omusha oqhutshwa ngentando yeningi ngabasebenzi. Ama-Anarcho-syndicalists afuna ukuqeda uhlelo lwezisebenzi zamaholo kanye nobunikazi bangasese bezindlela zokukhiqiza, abakholelwa ukuthi kuholela ekwehlukaneni kwezigaba. Izimiso ezintathu ezibalulekile ze-syndicalism ubumbano lwabasebenzi, isenzo esiqondile (njengeziteleka ezijwayelekile nokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi), kanye nokuzilawula kwabasebenzi. I-Anarcho-syndicalism kanye namanye amagatsha omphakathi we-anarchism awahlukani ngokulinganayo: ama-anarcho-syndicalists avame ukuzihlanganisa nesikole samakhomanisi noma seqoqo le-anarchism. Abasekeli bayo banikeza izinhlangano zabasebenzi njengendlela yokudala izisekelo zomphakathi we-anarchist onganqunyelwe ohlelweni olukhona futhi ulethe inguquko yezenhlalakahle.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-anarcho-syndicalism

Izimiso eziyinhloko ze-anarcho-syndicalism ubumbano lwabasebenzi, isenzo esiqondile kanye nokuzilawula. Ziwukubonakaliswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kokusetshenziswa kwezimiso ze-libertarian ze-anarchism enhlanganweni yabasebenzi. Ifilosofi ye-anarchist ekhuthaza lezi zimiso eziyisisekelo ibuye ichaze injongo yazo; okungukuthi, ukuba ithuluzi lokuzikhulula ebugqilini bomholo kanye nendlela yokusebenzela ubukhomanisi obukhululekile.

Ukubumbana kuwukuqaphela iqiniso lokuthi abanye abantu basesimweni esifanayo senhlalo noma sezomnotho futhi benze ngendlela efanele.

Kalula nje, isenzo esiqondile sisho isenzo esithathwe ngokuqondile phakathi kwabantu ababili noma amaqembu ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu wesithathu. Endabeni yenhlangano ye-anarcho-syndicalist, umgomo wesenzo esiqondile ubaluleke kakhulu: ukwenqaba ukubamba iqhaza kwezombusazwe zephalamende noma zombuso kanye nokwamukela amaqhinga namasu abeka ngokuqinile umthwalo wemfanelo wesenzo kubasebenzi ngokwabo.

Umgomo wokuzibusa ubhekisela nje emcabangweni wokuthi inhloso yezinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele kube ukuphatha izinto, hhayi ukuphatha abantu. Ngokusobala, lokhu kwenza ukuhleleka komphakathi nokusebenzisana kube nokwenzeka, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka izinga elikhulu kunawo wonke lenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye. Lesi isisekelo sokusebenza kwansuku zonke komphakathi wamakhomanisi okhululekile noma, ngomqondo ongcono kakhulu wegama, isiphithiphithi.

URudolf Rocker: i-anarcho-syndicalism

URudolf Rocker wayengomunye wamazwi adume kakhulu enhlanganweni ye-anarcho-syndicalist. Epheshaneni lakhe lango-1938 elithi Anarchosyndicalism, wabeka umbono ngemvelaphi yenhlangano, lokho okwakufunwa nokuthi kungani kwakubalulekile ngekusasa lomsebenzi. Nakuba izinhlangano eziningi zama-syndicalist zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nemizabalazo yezisebenzi zasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili (ikakhulukazi eFrance naseSpain), zisasebenza nanamuhla.

Isazi-mlando se-anarchist uRudolf Rocker, owethula umbono ohlelekile wokuthuthukiswa komcabango we-anarchist ekuqondeni kwe-anarcho-syndicalism emoyeni ongaqhathaniswa nomsebenzi kaGuerin, ubeka umbuzo kahle lapho ebhala ukuthi i-anarchism ayiyona into ehleliwe. , isimiso sezenhlalakahle esizimele, kodwa kunalokho, isiqondiso esithile ekuthuthukisweni komlando wesintu, okuyinto, ngokungafani nokufundiswa kobuhlakani kwazo zonke izikhungo zesonto nezombuso, ilwela ukudalulwa kwamahhala okungavinjelwa kwawo wonke amandla omuntu ngamunye nezenhlalo ekuphileni. Ngisho nenkululeko iyisihlobo kuphela hhayi umqondo ophelele, njengoba ihlale ifuna ukwanda futhi ithinte imibuthano ebanzi ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

Izinhlangano ze-Anarcho-syndicalist

I-International Workers Association (IWA-AIT)

International Workers Association - Portuguese Section (AIT-SP) Portugal

I-Anarchist Union Initiative (ASI-MUR) Serbia

Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yabasebenzi (CNT-AIT) Spain

Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yabasebenzi (CNT-AIT kanye ne-CNT-F) e-France

Qondile! eSwitzerland

I-Federation of Social Anarchists (FSA-MAP) Czech Republic

I-Federation of Workers yase-Rio Grande do Sul - Inhlangano Yabasebenzi base-Brazil (FORGS-COB-AIT) Brazil

I-Regional Federation of Workers of Argentina (FORA-AIT) Argentina

Inyunyana Yabasebenzi Bamahhala (FAU) yaseJalimane

I-Konfederatsiya Revolyutsionnikh Anarkho-Sindikaristov (KRAS-IWA) Russia

I-Bulgarian Anarchist Federation (FAB) Bulgaria

I-Anarcho-Syndicalist Network (MASA) Croatia

I-Norwegian Syndicalist Association (NSF-IAA) eNorway

Isenzo Esiqondile (PA-IWA) Slovakia

I-Solidarity Federation (SF-IWA) e-UK

I-Italian Trade Union (USI) yase-Italy

I-US Workers' Solidarity Alliance

I-FESAL (European Federation of Alternative Syndicalism)

I-Spanish General Confederation of Labor (CGT) yaseSpain

I-Liberal Union (ESE) Greece

Inyunyana Yabasebenzi Bamahhala yaseSwitzerland (FAUCH) eSwitzerland

I-Work Initiative (IP) yasePoland

I-SKT Confederation of Labor yaseSiberia

I-Swedish Anarcho-Syndicalist Youth Federation (SUF)

I-Swedish Workers' Central Organisation (Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganization, SAC) Sweden

Syndicalist Revolutionary Current (CSR) France

Inhlangano Yabasebenzi Bendawonye (WSF) yaseNingizimu Afrika

I-Awareness League (AL) yaseNigeria

I-Uruguayan Anarchist Federation (FAA) Uruguay

I-International Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)