Ababhali be-graffiti, isiko le-graffiti kanye ne-subculture, ukubhala kwe-graffiti

Ababhali be-graffiti, i-graffiti ye-subcultural noma i-graffiti subculture bangaphezudlwana nje kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Isuka eDolobheni laseNew York, ithuthuke ngokuhambisana nomdanso we-hip-hop nesiko lomculo futhi manje ijabulela isimo sezwe lonke.

I-graffiti subculture inesakhiwo sayo sesimo, indlela yayo yokudlulisela abantu kulokhu kanye nemiklomelo yayo engokomfanekiso, kodwa eyaziswa kakhulu. Okumenza ahluke kwamanye amaqembu amaningi entsha noma ama-subcultures ukuphumela obala kwakhe, ukuvuma kwakhe obala umbono nenjongo yakhe. Udumo, inhlonipho kanye nesimo akuzona izinto ezingokwemvelo zalesi siko elincane, yisona sizathu sokuba khona kanye nesizathu sokuba umbhali abe lapha.

I-Graffiti njengomsebenzi

Ababhali be-Graffiti abavuleki ngokukhethekile ngalokho abakwenzayo, futhi abezindaba be-tabloid, abaphawula kakhulu kunabaningi, abavamile ukusho yonke indaba. Isipiliyoni sombhali wegraffiti kule subculture yakheke kakhulu. Abaningi balandela umzila omisiwe noma umsebenzi, uma uthanda.

Njengomsebenzi wenkampani enkulu, ababhali be-graffiti baqala imisebenzi yabo phansi kwaleli ladi futhi basebenze kanzima ukuze bakhuphuke. Lapho bekhuphuka, umvuzo omkhulu osobala. Ngaphandle kokufana, kukhona umehluko omkhulu ohlukanisayo:

- Ababhali be-Graffiti bancane kunabasebenzi abaningi, futhi imisebenzi yabo mifushane kakhulu.

- Umsebenzi wabalobi be-graffiti ngokuvamile awulethi izinzuzo ezibonakalayo: abatholi inkokhelo yezinto ezibonakalayo, umsebenzi wabo uwumvuzo.

Inkazimulo nenhlonipho, lawa amandla amabili okushayela. Isiko le-Graffiti lihumusha umvuzo wezezimali ube yimali engokomfanekiso, okungukuthi udumo, ukuqashelwa noma ukuhlonishwa kwawo wonke umphakathi.

Abangazi. Okungokomfanekiso noma cha, lokhu kuyinkokhelo ebaluleke kakhulu kusiko lwe-graffiti. Njengoba ababhali bethola udumo nenhlonipho, ukuzethemba kwabo kuqala ukushintsha. Ekuqaleni, lapho ababhali be-graffiti beqala i-graffiti, bafana nokuthi "akekho" futhi basebenzela ekubeni umuntu. Kulokhu, umsebenzi wokubhala ungaba ngcono.

uchazwa njengomsebenzi wokuziphatha okuhle. Uma umsebenzi wokuziphatha ungachazwa njengezakhiwo zokuziqinisekisa ezitholakala kusiko lentsha, khona-ke i-graffiti imelela umsebenzi wokuziphatha ngendlela emsulwa. Ukuthola inhlonipho, udumo, nokuzethemba okuqinile kuvezwa ngokusobala njengomgomo oyinhloko womlobi wegraffiti, futhi i-subculture ifakwe ngokugcwele ukusekela lo mgomo.

Ababhali babhekene nomqansa onzima ofanayo nalowo olwela impumelelo. Umehluko nje wukuthi cishe bafaka isikhathi esengeziwe esiningi. Umsebenzi we-graffiti awuwona ubizo lwesishiyagalolunye kuya kwezinhlanu.

indlela yomsebenzi wombhali we-graffiti

Ukubona isikhangiso

I-Graffiti ifaka phakathi ukubhalwa esidlangalaleni kwegama lomuntu noma "ithegi": umbhali ngamunye wegraffiti wayenomaka wakhe, into efana nelogo esikhangisweni. Lawa magama, "amathegi," abonakala njengezikhangiso ezibhalwe ezindongeni zomgwaqo/ibhulokhi yakho, noma mhlawumbe eduze nomgwaqo noma umzila ongaphansi komhlaba/umzila wesitimela owusebenzisayo ukuya esikoleni usuku ngalunye. Yilokhu kuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe okubonakala kuvusa intshisekelo yombhali omusha we-graffiti. Esikhundleni sokuxubana ngemuva, amagama ayavela futhi ajwayele. Ngokuqaphela lawa magama, ababhali abasha be-graffiti baqala ukubona ingqikithi ye-subculture - udumo. Baphinde bethulwe nesici esiyinselelo. Izindonga ezimbozwe nge-graffiti nezindawo zedolobha zisebenza njengendlela yokukhangisa kwe-subcultural. Batshela umlobi osafufusa we-graffiti lokho okungafinyelelwa ngesikhathi esincane, umzamo, nokuzinikela, futhi banikeze isiqondiso sendlela yokufeza leyo migomo.

Inketho yegama

Ngemva kokubonisa isithakazelo, ababhali be-graffiti manje kufanele bakhethe igama noma "ithegi" abahlela ukuyisebenzisa. Igama liyisisekelo sesiko le-graffiti. Ibaluleke kakhulu

isici somsebenzi wombhali wegraffiti kanye nomthombo wodumo nenhlonipho yakhe. I-Graffiti ayikho emthethweni, ngakho-ke ababhali ngokuvamile abawasebenzisi amagama abo angempela. Igama elisha liphinde libanike isiqalo esisha kanye nobunikazi obuhlukile. Ababhali bakhetha amagama abo ngezizathu ezahlukene. Wonke umbhali uzozama ukuthola nokugcina igama langempela, futhi izimangalo zobunikazi azivamile. Nakuba ababhali abaningi benegama elilodwa eliyinhloko, ababhali abangekho emthethweni "abasebenzayo" kakhulu abanamapholisa aphezulu bangase "babe negama elihlukile, ngakho-ke uma igama elilodwa lalidumile, lifunwa yiziphathimandla, bangabhala ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile."

Izingozi Zomsebenzi

Umbhalo ongekho emthethweni uhlanganisa ukuzikhazimulisa wena. I-graffiti yomuntu ngamunye ibhala igama lakhe futhi empeleni ithi "Ngikhona", "Ngikhona". Kodwa-ke, emasikweni we-graffiti, akwanele nje "ukuba", "ukuba khona". Udinga ukuba futhi ube khona ngesitayela. Isitayela siyingxenye ebalulekile ye-graffiti. Indlela obhala ngayo igama lakho, izinhlamvu ozisebenzisayo, ukuma kwazo, ukwakheka kwazo, imibala oyikhethayo, konke kwakha "isitayela" sombhali. Futhi abanye ababhali bayokwehlulela, ngokuvamile kabuhlungu, ngaleso sisekelo. Ngokuthuthukisa kancane kancane amakhono, ababhali be-graffiti bagwema ubungozi bokugxekwa kontanga. Eqinisweni, banqoba enye “yezingozi” ezakha “umsebenzi wokuziphatha okuhle.” Lawa, empeleni, yizimo “lapho umuntu engathola khona ukuhlonishwa noma engozini ukudelelwa abanye abantu”. I-Ego isengozini lapha, futhi ababhali abasha be-graffiti abawaniki amathuba. Abaningi bazoqala ngokuprakthiza amakhono abo ephepheni ekhaya.

Ukwenza indawo yokungena

Nakuba abanye ababhali be-graffiti abadala besebenza ngokusemthethweni, besebenza kumagalari noma bekhokha amakhomishini, iningi liqala futhi ligcine imisebenzi engekho emthethweni. Ukungabi semthethweni kuyisiqalo semvelo sombhali omusha wegraffiti. Okokuqala, isithakazelo sabo ku-graffiti ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukubuka umsebenzi wabanye abalobi abangekho emthethweni. Okwesibili, ukuzidela, injabulo, kanye nokukhululwa ekuzilolongeni okungekho emthethweni kudlala indima enkulu ekutholeni ukunaka kwabo kwasekuqaleni.

Dala igama

Ukufuna udumo kubizwa ngokuthi "ukwenza amagama" futhi kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-graffiti ababhali be-graffiti abangazisebenzisa ukwenza lokho; umaka, phonsa futhi ucezu. Konke lokhu ukwahluka kwegama futhi, ezingeni eliyisisekelo, kubandakanya isenzo esisodwa kwezimbili - isipelingi sesitayela noma esithelayo salelo gama. Ababhali bangase basebenzise lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene ze-graffiti, futhi nazo izindlela ezihlukene zodumo, kodwa imisebenzi yabo ivame ukulandela iphethini evamile: ngokuvamile wonke umbhali we-graffiti uqala ephepheni, asebenze ngokudweba nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu, bese esebenza ukwenza izingxenye kanye nokudweba. baba ngcono njengoba beqhubeka. Ukulandela umkhuba wamakhono abo ephepheni, abalobi be-graffiti bavame ukuqala "ngokumaka" noma "ukuqhuma amabhomu", okungukuthi, ukubeka igama labo njengesignesha. Ukumaka indawo elula kakhulu ongaqala ngayo. Njengoba umdwebi we-graffiti eqhubeka, cishe uzoqala ukuzama futhi "asukume" esebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-graffiti.

Isiqephu sokuphromotha

Umbhali we-graffiti onolwazi, amakhono, kanye nesifiso sokubhekana nemisebenzi eyinselele kakhulu kungenzeka aqedele umsebenzi wakhe ezingeni elikhululeke kakhudlwana njengeciko. Umdlalo, omfishane othi "ubuciko obuhle", ungumfanekiso omkhulu, oyinkimbinkimbi, onemibalabala, futhi odinga ngesitayela wegama lombhali. Izinto zibhekana namaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi futhi adla isikhathi, ngakho umsebenzi wabo awuhlulelwa ngobuningi, kodwa ngekhwalithi. Yilapho "isitayela" siqala ukudlala njengengxenye eyinhloko yokubhala. Njengoba ababhali beqhubeka futhi befuna izindlela ezintsha zokuzithuthukisa nokuzikhulisa, amathegi athatha indawo engemuva. Isengasetshenziselwa ukugcina iphrofayili yombhali, kodwa ilahlekelwa indawo yayo njengobizo.

Ukuhamba emkhathini

Ukuze bathole udumo, ababhali be-graffiti badinga izethameli. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izindawo abadweba kuzo ngokuvamile zibonakala ngokucacile. Izindawo ezinjengothelawayeka, izindawo ezidlula ngaphezulu, amabhuloho, izindonga zemigwaqo, nomzila wesitimela zinhle kakhulu ekudonseleni ukunaka komphakathi emsebenzini wabadwebi begraffiti. Kodwa-ke, i-canvas engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi wabo yileyo ehambayo, ekhulisa izethameli zabo kanye nokufinyelela kwegama labo. Amabhasi namaloli yizimpokophelo ezidumile zemidwebo. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokuthutha ezihamba phambili zizohlala ziyimizila engaphansi/izitimela ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Ukushintsha umsebenzi

Uma umbhali we-graffiti efinyelela emazingeni aphezulu ezikhundla zesimo se-subculture, ijubane lomsebenzi wakhe liqala ukuzinza. Ngezigaba eziqashelwayo zomsebenzi we-subculture, ababhali bangenza izinguquko ezifanele kubunikazi babo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubavumela ukuba banqobe ubunzima besikhundla sabo esingekho emthethweni futhi bagweme ngempela uma seba kakhulu.

Umthetho

Eminyakeni ethile noma esigabeni esithile sokuphila, ababhali be-graffiti bangazithola besempambanweni yomgwaqo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banemithwalo yemfanelo “yangempela” eqala ukufuna isikhathi sabo esiningi, imali, nokunakwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banomsebenzi ongekho emthethweni abawazisayo kodwa abangavumelani nendlela yabo yokuphila yamanje. Umsebenzi wezomthetho wezohwebo ukhipha ababhali ku-subculture. Abasazipenda ngontanga yabo noma bazipenda bona, sebenababukeli abasha; umuntu noma ibhizinisi elithenga umsebenzi walo.

Izithombe ze-Graffiti ezivela ku-http://sylences.deviantart.com/