Isiko lamaGothic - i-subculture ye-gothic

Isiko lamaGothic: "Umculo (omnyama, ocindezelayo), ukubukeka - inqwaba yobuso obumnyama, obumhlophe, i-eyeliner emnyama, iziphambano, amasonto, amathuna."

Ngaphambi naphakathi nengxenye yokuqala yawo-1980s, eminye yemisindo eminingi yaseBritish kanye nezithombe zesimo sezulu sangemva kwe-punk yacwebezela yaba umnyakazo obonakalayo. Nakuba izici ezihlukahlukene zazihilelekile, akungabazeki ukuthi umculo nabadlali bawo yibo ababenesibopho esiqondile sokuvela kwezimpawu zesitayela zesiko lamaGothic.

Izimpande zesiko lamaGothic

Isiqalo esibaluleke kakhulu sesiko lamaGothic cishe kwakuyizithombe nemisindo ye-Bauhaus, ikakhulukazi eyodwa ethi "Bela Lugosi's Dead", eyakhululwa ngo-1979. izingqikithi ezisagcwele i-goth subculture nanamuhla, kusukela kumculo odabukisayo odabukisayo kanye ne-tempo, kuya kuzinkomba zezingoma zabangafi, kuya kumazwi ajulile asabekayo, kuhlobo olumnyama, olusontekile lwe-androgyny ekubukeni kwebhendi kanye nabalandeli bayo abaningi. Esikhathini esilandela lezi zimpawu zokuqala, iqembu lamaqembu amasha, amaningi awo abedlala amagigi eduze komunye nomunye ngezikhathi ezithile, abekwa abezindaba zomculo esiteji esibhalwe okuthunyelwe okwesikhashana noma ngezinye izikhathi i-punk enhle futhi ekugcineni i-goth. Ngokungeziwe ekubeni khona okunomsindo okuqhubekayo kukaSiouxsie no-Banshees kanye ne-The Cure yabo abayijwayele, izenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwakuyi-Bauhaus, i-Southern Death Cult (kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Death Cult futhi ekugcineni i-Cult), i-Play Dead, i-Birthday Party. , Alien Sex Fiend, UK Decay, Sex Gang Children, Virgin Prunes kanye ne-Specimen. Kusukela ngo-1982, owokugcina walaba ubebambe iqhaza kakhulu e-London nightclub eyaziwa ngokuthi i-The Batcave, eyagcina ibe yimbiza yokuqala yokuncibilika kwamabhendi nabalandeli abaningi abahambisana nesitayela esafufusa. Okuphawuleka kakhulu, mhlawumbe, kwaba ukuqhubeka nokusungulwa phakathi kwabadlali kanye nokulandela kwabo okuhlukile kobufazi obumnyama okwaqalwa yi-Bauhaus, Siouxsie kanye ne-Banshee. Isengezo esibaluleke kakhulu nesihlala njalo esitayelani kwakuwukusebenzisa kuka-Specimen inhlanzi edabukile nezinye izindwangu eziwujuqu ngendlela yamatop and tights. Iqembu liphinde lasebenza njengozibuthe kubezindaba bomculo ukuthi balandele i-punk ukuze bathole, baxhumane futhi ekugcineni badale noma yibaphi abangase bathathe izintambo. Kubonakala sengathi igama elithi "goth" lashiwo lapho kudlula idlanzana lababambe iqhaza, okuhlanganisa uTony Wilson, umdidiyeli weJoy Division kanye namalungu e-Southern Death Cult kanye ne-UK Decay.

Njengoba umculo nesitayela sisabalala kulo lonke elaseBrithani nangale kwalokho ngomculo wezindaba, umsakazo kanye nokuvela kukamabonakude ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusatshalaliswa kwamarekhodi kanye nokuvakasha bukhoma, ama-nightclub anda kakhulu abenentsha eningi eyamukela imisindo nezitayela zalokho okwakuzovame ukwaziwa ngokuthi. isiko lamaGothic.

Maphakathi nawo-1980, iqembu elizinze eLeeds elibizwa ngokuthi The Sisters of Mercy, elahlangana ngo-1981, laqala ukuba yiqembu elidume kakhulu futhi, eqinisweni, elinethonya elihlobene nesiko lama-goth. Ngenkathi ukubonwa kwabo bekungeqisi ngokwedlulele futhi kuthuthukile kune-Specimen noma i-Alien Sex Fiend, baqinise izingqikithi eziningi zesiko le-goth ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, ikakhulukazi izinwele ezimnyama, amabhuzu acijile, namajini amnyama aqinile. namathunzi avame ukugqokwa amalungu ebhendi. Umsakazo, abezindaba kanye nomabonakude akubonanga nje kuphela amaSisters of Mercy, kodwa futhi nehlumela elinodlame leMishini, kanye Nezinkundla zamaNefili, i-All About Eva kanye neCult. Izinga eliphakeme ngokulinganayo linikezwe izinto ezintsha njalo ezivela kumakadebona angempela, iSiouxsie kanye neBanshees kanye neThe Cure.

Kodwa-ke, maphakathi nawo-1990s, isiko lama-goth labonakala seliqede isikhathi salo emithonjeni yezindaba nakwezentengiselwano, futhi selivele lanyamalala emehlweni omphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ukunamathela okuqinile kwamalungu amaningi kwisitayela se-goth subculture kwaqinisekisa ukusinda kwayo ngezinga elincane. Kulo lonke elaseBrithani nangale kwayo, kwavela isizukulwane esisha samaqembu ayethembele kumalebula angochwepheshe abancane, abezindaba namakilabhu futhi ayegqugquzelwa intshiseko yawo siqu kunanoma yiliphi ithemba elingokoqobo lokugqashuka emehlweni omphakathi noma ukwenza imali ebalulekile.

Amabhendi e-Gothic

Isiko lamaGothic nobumnyama

I-subculture ye-goth yayizungeza ekugcizeleleni okuvamile kwezinto zobuciko, ukubukeka, nomculo, okwakubhekwa njengokumnyama, i-macabre, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okwesabekayo. Okusobala kakhulu nokubalulekile kwakuwukugxila ngokweqile nokungaguquguquki kokumnyama, noma ngabe izingubo, izinwele, izindebe zomlomo, izinto zasendlini, noma amakati afuywayo. Mayelana nokubukeka, itimu futhi bekungukuthambekela kwamaGoth amaningi okugqoka isisekelo esimhlophe ebusweni babo ukuze basuse i-eyeliner emnyama enwetshiwe, i-cheekbone blush, kanye ne-lipstick emnyama. inani lamabhendi ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Ama-Goth nawo athambekele ekulindeleni ukuthi ama-pub noma amakilabhu awo abe mnyama ikakhulukazi, ngokuvamile kube nentuthu yasesiteji ukuze kutholakale i-ambience eyengeziwe.

Isiko langempela nelisha lamaGothic

Nakuba inani elibalulekile lezakhi zakuqala laliphila futhi liphilile, itimu evamile yobumnyama nokumnyama nayo yathuthukiswa ngezindlela ezihlukene. Kwavela isidumo endaweni yesehlakalo sezinto ebezingahambisani nesitayela sesizukulwane sokuqala, kodwa noma kunjalo zihambisana nezindikimba ezijwayelekile lapho izithombe nomsindo wazo ebezihlotshaniswa nazo. Isibonelo, ngemva kokusungulwa kwetimu evamile ye-gothic isikhashana, abaningi bathuthukisa ukuxhumana kwayo okunengqondo nokuthusayo, bedweba izithombe ezihlukahlukene ezivela ezinganekwaneni ezimnyama njengeziphambano, amalulwane, nama-vampires, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhlekwa. ngakho ngezinye izikhathi akunjalo. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwakungenxa yethonya elisobala neliqondile lemikhiqizo yemidiya. Ukuduma kwezincwadi ze-vampire namafilimu athusayo, isibonelo, kwathuthukiswa ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 amafilimu aseHollywood afana ne-Dracula kaBram Stoker kanye ne-Interview with the Vampire. Ukubonakala kwama-vampire protagonists kumafilimu anjalo kuqinise ukuthakasela kwabesilisa baseGoth ngobuso obumhlophe, izinwele ezinde ezimnyama, nethunzi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kwabesifazane, ukumelelwa okuvamile kwezinto zemfashini zekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili neshumi nesishiyagalolunye ezinganekwaneni ezinjalo kuqhubeke kwakhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezitayela ezithile zokugqoka ezihlotshaniswa nokuvuselelwa kweGothic kwesikhathi kanye nenkathi yama-Victorian eyalandela.

Ngaphezu kokwahlukahlukana kunokwejwayezwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990 futhi kwaba khona ukwephulwa okusobala kokugcizelelwa kwezithombe ezimnyama kunalokho okwakunjalo ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Ikakhulukazi, nakuba emnyama yahlala idlangile, imibala egqamile ngokusobala yamukeleka ngokwengeziwe ngokwezinwele, izingubo zokugqoka, nezimonyo. Okwaqala njengokuphambuka okuhlekisayo nangamabomu ngandlela thize kwabanye abantu kuye kwaholela ekwamukelweni okukhulayo kwendawo okuphinki okwakuzondwa ngaphambili njengomphelelisi omnyama phakathi kwamaGoth eBrithani.

Gothic kanye subcultures ahlobene

Kanye nama-punk, abalandeli be-indie, u-krusty nabanye, ngeminyaka yawo-1980 kanye nangasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, ama-Goths ayevame ukubheka ibhendi yawo njengenye yezinhlangano ezikhethekile ezingaphansi kwalesi sambulela. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama kanye nokuhlotshaniswa ngokomzimba kwama-Goths namapunk, abalandeli be-Krusty kanye ne-indie rock babengavamile, umculo okhethiwe kanye nezinto zobuciko ezihlobene nalokhu zakamuva zigcinwe isiko lama-goth. Ukuqagela kusengaphambili amabhendi athile noma izingoma ezihlotshaniswa nezigcawu ze-indie, i-punk kanye neziqephu nakho kwakuvame kakhulu kumaGoth. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kukho kokubili ukubukeka nokuthandwa komculo, izakhi ezithile "zangaphandle" kuphela ezazibonakala, futhi zazivame ukuthatha indawo yazo eduze kwezinto ezithandwayo ezingaphansi kwamasiko. Kwakukhona nokugqagqana nesiko le-rock ngokuvamile, njengoba ama-goth amaningi ayegqoka izikibha ezivela kumabhendi abawathandayo, okuthi, ngenkathi equkethe amabhendi nemiklamo ehlukile ngokwesiko, afane nalawo agqokwa abalandeli be-rock bemibono ehlukene yesitayela. Ngenxa yeziphambano ezithile zesitayela, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1990 futhi kwaba nokukhula, nokho kungavumelananga ngazwi linye, ukwamukelwa kwesiko le-goth lezibonelo ezinomkhawulo zomculo ezihlotshaniswa nensimbi eyeqisayo noma yokufa. Nakuba ngokuvamile zinolaka kakhulu, zisekelwe kwisigingci sowesilisa, lezi zinhlobo zase zithathe ezinye zezici zesiko lama-gothic ngaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukusabalala kwezinwele ezimnyama nezingubo zokugqoka, kanye nezimonyo ezikhuthaza ukwesaba.

Ama-Goths: ubunikazi, isitayela kanye ne-subculture (ingubo, umzimba, isiko)