Oyi Skinhead

U-Oi uvela kuma-punk kanye nama-skinheads. Kwakuyinhlangano yamapunk, amakhanda nezihlubuki, izingane ezazingalaleli.

Oh Skinheads: Ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-Skinhead 1976

Isitayela se-skinhead asizange sife, kodwa phakathi kuka-1972 no-1976 kwabonwa ama-skinhead ambalwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngo-1976, kwavela isiko lentsha elisha nelingavamile: amapunk. Kodwa amapunk abe nenkinga yokubhekana nezimbangi zawo zentsha ye-Teddy Boy, amapunk ayedinga ukwesekwa ezimpini zawo nama-Teds, njengoba egqoke igiya lawo lobugqila, amapunk ayengafani noTeddy Boys. Ngokumangalisayo, iqembu ngalinye eliphikisanayo lalinabasekeli balo besikhumba, izikhumba zendabuko ezincike kuma-Teds, futhi uhlobo olusha lwama-skinheads lwalusekela ama-punk. Ama-skinheads amasha avuselele kuphela izici ezidlulele kakhulu zesitayela esidala se-skinhead.

I-Punk bekumele ibe wumculo wasemgwaqweni, kodwa yagcwala imibukiso, amapulasitiki kanye nama-fake adayiswa yimboni futhi axhashazwa amavulandlela. Kunalokho, u-Oi ubelokhu esebenza njalo.

Laba baculi abasha bakhangwe amaqembu afana neScrewdriver, Cockney Rejects, Angelic Upstarts, Cocksparrer neBad Manners.

U-Gary Bushell wephephandaba lomculo i-Sounds wayehlala ebuyekeza amaqembu afana ne-Sham 69. Lo mculo we-punk oqinile, osheshayo futhi ongenalo umsindo wawubizwa ngokuthi umculo omusha we-skinhead. Yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Oh-music. Ukuvuselelwa kwakungasho nje umculo omusha kanye nesitayela esisha, hhayi nje ukuguqulwa kwezingubo, kodwa nokuziphatha okusha, izimo zengqondo kanye nendima ethile yezombangazwe eyayingekho ngokuphelele kuma-skinheads okuqala.

I-Oi skinhead: Uhlobo lomculo we-Oi

Hawu! yaba uhlobo olumisiwe engxenyeni yesibili yawo-1970. Intatheli ye-rock u-Harry Bushell ubize lo mnyakazo ngokuthi Oi!, ethatha igama kwegama elithi "Oi!" okuyinto uStinky Turner weCockney Rejecter asetshenziselwa ukwethula izingoma zeqembu. Lesi isisho se-cockney esidala esisho ukuthi "sawubona" ​​noma "sawubona". Ngokungeziwe kokuthi I-Cockney Rejects, amanye amabhendi azolebulwa ngokuqondile ngokuthi Oi! Ekuqaleni kohlobo kwakuyi-Angelic Upstarts, The 4-Skins, The Business, Blitz, The Blood and Combat 84.

Umbono owandile we-Oi yasekuqaleni! umnyakazo wawuwuhlobo olungcolile lwe-socialist labor populism. Izindikimba ezinamazwi zazihlanganisa ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, amalungelo abasebenzi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngamaphoyisa nezinye iziphathimandla, nokuhlukunyezwa uhulumeni. Hawu! izingoma bezibuye zikhulume ngezihloko ezincane zezepolitiki njengodlame lwasemgwaqeni, ibhola lezinyawo, ucansi notshwala.

Oh Skinhead: impikiswano yezepolitiki

Amanye ama-skinhead ama-Oi ayebandakanyeka ezinhlanganweni ezilwela amalungelo abantu abamhlophe njengeNational Front (NF) kanye neBritish Movement (BM), okuholele ekutheni abanye abagxekayo bahlonze u-Oi! indawo yesehlakalo ngokuvamile inobandlululo. Nokho, awekho amaqembu ahlotshaniswa ne-Oi yokuqala! lesi senzakalo sasikhuthaza ubandlululo emazwini aso. Abanye Oh! Amaqembu afana ne-Angelic Upstarts, The Burial kanye ne-The Oppressed ahlotshaniswa nepolitiki yesokunxele kanye nokulwa nokucwasa. Iqembu labamhlophe besikhumba elimhlophe lizakhele olwalo uhlobo lomculo olubizwa nge-Rock Against Communism, olwalunokufana komculo no-Oi! kodwa lwalungahlobene ne-Oi! indawo.

I-Oi skinhead movement ihlaselwe kusukela kwesokunxele, kwesokudla kanye nendawo yombono womphakathi, ngokufanelekile, ngokungalungile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yalokho. Abantu bebesaba amakhanda, abantu besaba into entsha nento abangayiqondi. Kodwa i-Oi skinhead movement ayizange ibe yipolitiki yanoma yiliphi iqembu, yayiphikisana nezombusazwe, yayiyisigqi somgwaqo, yayiwukuzijabulisa kwezingane zasedolobheni.

Hawu! uhlu lweqembu