Baldr

Emphakathini waseScandinavia, kukhona ukungqubuzana nonkulunkulu u-Ase (obizwa ngokuthi uBalder). Indodana ka-Odin kanye Frigg , unobungane, uhlanzekile, ulungile, uyamangala ngobumnene bakhe, ukuhlakanipha , ububele nokuzimisela ukusiza, zonke izimfanelo ezingahambisani nalokho esingase sikwazi ngezimiso zokuziphatha zasendulo zaseNordic, okungenani ngesikhathi lapho zivezwa khona imibhalo, okungukuthi, ngeNkathi YamaViking. UBalder muhle futhi muhle. Indodana ayizala kumkakhe uNanna ngelinye ilanga iyoba unkulunkulu wobulungisa: Forseti (Frisian, fosit). E-Asgardhra, inqaba enkulu lapho kuhlala khona onkulunkulu, uhlala eBreidhublik (Great Shining). Lapho izwe liwa, ngosuku lwe-Destiny of the Forces (Ragnarok), uzophinde avuke futhi ahole imvuselelo jikelele.

Nakuba konke kusikisela ukuthi lo unkulunkulu welanga, ilanga lijabulela inkolo edumile eNyakatho, okungenani eNkathini YeBronze yaseScandinavia (~ 1500- ~ 400), hhayi kuphela ngoba ibizwa ngokuthi "i-whitest of the Aesir." ", Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izici eziningi noma izinganekwane ezishiwo kuye ziyefana uBhali , uTamuzi, u-Adonis (ogama lakhe lisho ukuthi “nkosi” njengegama impandla ). Imvelo yakhe yokungenzi lutho nayo iyamangaza: zimbalwa kakhulu izenzo ezikhumbulekayo noma imisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu okuthiwa yenziwe kuye.

Nokho, izinganekwane eziningi ezihlobene naye ngokuqondile zingabahlaziyi abadidayo, okokuqala, ngokufa kwakhe. Ngenxa yeziphonso zikanina, uFrigga, akazange ahlaselwe, futhi onkulunkulu bazihlekisa ngokujikijela zonke izinhlobo zezikhali nama-projectile kuye ukuze bahlole lokho kugonywa. Kodwa Loki , unkulunkulu wobubi owayezifihle, weqa izitshalo eziphansi kunazo zonke - i-mistletoe ( imistilsteinn), ngakho-ke ayizange ihambisane nesicelo sikaFrigg. U-Loki ubamba isandla somfowabo ka-Balder oyimpumputhe, u-Hödr, ogama lakhe lisho "ukulwa," ngomcibisholo we-mistletoe futhi uqondise isibhamu sakhe: U-Balder uyawa, ubethelwe. Ukwesaba kusemhlabeni wonke. Enye indodana ka-Odin, uHermodhr, iya e-Underworld, ethola ukuthi uBalder ungaphansi kukaHel owesabekayo, unkulunkulukazi wendawo yabafileyo. Ekugcineni, uyanikela: uzobuyisela u-Balder emhlabeni wonkulunkulu uma zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zilila ukunyamalala kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, uFrigga uvela emcimbini, ocela wonke umuntu ophilayo, abantu, izilwane nezitshalo, ukulila uBalder. Futhi wonke umuntu uyavuma, ngaphandle kwesalukazi esinyanyekayo uTyokk, ongeyena omunye ngaphandle kukaLoki, ophinde abe yi-transvestite. Ngakho, uBalder uzohlala embusweni kaHel. Onkulunkulu banaye

Kucacela wonke umuntu ukuthi sibhekene nenkimbinkimbi engcolile kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathonya obuKristu abonakala ngokucacile kule ndaba. Unkulunkulu omuhle, owanikelwa ngobubi obumsulwa, umhlatshelo oqondile womoya wobubi, kodwa ozinikele ekulawuleni ukuzalwa kabusha okuguquliwe, futhi unguKristu, “uKristu Omhlophe,” njengoba amaNordic angamaqaba ayevame ukusho. INkathi Ephakathi igcwele izinganekwane zobuKristu ezakha ukufana okuningi okumangalisayo nezinsumansumane zikaBalder, njengendaba kaLonginus oyimpumputhe egwaza uKristu ngomkhonto wakhe, noma indaba kaJudas evimbela ingqikithi yesihlahla ekulahlekeni. isiphambano KaJesu... UMagnus Olsen wagomela ngokuthi inkolo kaBalder iyihlelo likaKristu elethwa eNyakatho ngendlela yobuqaba ezungeze i-700; le ncazelo ayikwazi ukuchithwa. Ubuqaba baseFinland nabo babazi ukufana okunjalo ngokuphathelene nesiphetho sokugcina sikaLemmikainen ngo Kalevale .

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagama ezindawo aphefumulelwe ama-Baldrs ahlobene ngokuyinhloko nenkolo yamandla emvelo: Mount Baldr (Baldersberg), Hill Baldr (Baldrshol), Cape Baldrsness, njll. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo saziwa iNyakatho yaziwa ngobumhlophe bayo obungavamile, i-baldrsbrar (ngokwezwi nezwi: "ishiya likaBalder"); lokhu kwaholela ekubeni uFraser enze uBalder unkulunkulu wezitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela ewela ngaphansi kwethonya lenzalo-yenzalo. Ngendlela efanayo, kwakusaphikiswana ngokuthi u-Balder uzoba isihlahla se-oki (ngempela, amaJalimane ayekhulekela izihlahla, futhi amaCelt, izinganekwane zawo ezithonya izinganekwane zamaNorse ngenhlonipho engaphezu kweyodwa, zazihlonipha isihlahla se-oki), esiphila ngokuhlanganyela i-mistletoe, kodwa iyafa uma i-parasite isika.

Nokho, njengoba ku Eddah kanjalo futhi esimweni sokushiswa, u-Balder uvame ukuvezwa njengonkulunkulu wempi, ophikisana nakho konke okungenhla, futhi iSaxon Grammaticus ibonakala isekela lo mbono.

Isixazululo ngeke sisho - "Nkosi" - lona kanye igama likaBalder (njengoba, ngempela, ngoba Freyr)., igama elinencazelo efanayo)? Ngakho, ngenxa yokuguquguquka komlando okwakuvame futhi kubalulekile eNyakatho, sasingaba negama elalisetshenziswa ngokungaguquki konkulunkulu abahlukahlukene ngokuvumelana nemvelo kanye ne-tropism yezigaba ezivelele. Enyakatho: ekuqaleni, ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando, abalimi babezonikeza lesi sihloko kunkulunkulu wokuzala-okuzala; ngamagagasi abahlaseli base-Indo-European, "i-Overlord" entsha yayizobekwa phezulu, ezolandela ukuvela kwabantu ngaleyo ndlela esungulwe eNyakatho, futhi ekugcineni izothatha isici esinjengempi. ILanga liyohlala liyisizinda esibalulekile, ngokungangabazeki linguyise wakho konke ukuzala, kodwa lapho wonke amaqhawe nonkulunkulu abangamaqhawe avela khona nakanjani.