I-Matsevot - Izimpawu zamathuna angamaJuda

Amathuna noma ama-necropolises angamaJuda ahlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bawo nesizotha. Phakathi kwamathuna anjalo ePoland kunezikhumbuzo eziningi ezibalulekile lapho ama-matzewas amadala akhumbuza khona osaziwayo ukuthi bahambe lapha. I-matzeva ngayinye noma i-tombstone iqoqo lolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomuntu othize kanye nempilo yakhe. Kodwa uzifunda kanjani izinhlamvu ezikulo?

Matsevot kanye nezimpawu zabo

I-Matsevot amatshe amathuna aqondile alula abonakala ngokuthi uphawu olucebile... Ngaphezu kokwaziswa okulotshwe ngesiHeberu, izithombe eziningi zingabonakala etsheni lethuna elinjalo. Azikho izigcawu ezibonisa abantu lapha, njengoba benqatshelwe ebuJudeni. Nokho, izimpawu eziyisimangaliso zithatha indawo yazo. Amabhubesi, izitsha, izihlahla eziphukile, noma izandla ezisongwe ngomthandazo yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Asho ukuthini?

Indlela ukufunda matzevot?

Nakuba uphawu olutholakala emathuneni amaJuda luyinkimbinkimbi, imithetho yalo eyisisekelo ingenziwa yinoma ubani. Ngakho, yini esivame ukuyibona lapho sivakashele amathuna amaJuda? Inzalo yamaLevi ifana nojeke nesitsha, futhi izandla ezigoqiwe - uphawu lwesibusiso - zivela emathuneni abapristi bozalo luka-Aroni. Izimpawu ezinjalo zimelela isikhundla somphakathi kanye nendima yomuntu oshonile. Kukhona nezimpawu ezikhuluma kakhulu ngomufi njengomuntu. Abantu abaziwa ngomsebenzi wabo wokupha ngokuvamile babeka i-piggy bank phezu kwetshe lethuna noma ngesandla bephonsa uhlamvu lwemali kulo. Emathuneni orabi kanye nabantu abahlonishwa kakhulu emphakathini, ungabona umqhele, kanye neTorah - umbhali. Isihlahla esiphukile ngokuvamile siwuphawu lokufa kungazelelwe noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amathuna abesifazane kulula ukuwabona. Lapha, amakhandlela noma izinti zamakhandlela zivela ku-matzone. Basikhumbuza ngeqhaza lalona wesifazane ngoMgqibelo, ngoba ubephethe amakhandlela.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala emathuneni amaJuda zihlanganisa i-candelabra enamagatsha ayisikhombisa, efanekisela iThempeli laseJerusalema nobuJuda. Ibhubesi, elibonwa njengekhadi lokubiza lesizwe sakwaJuda, liphinde lifanekise izici zobuntu ezifana namandla namandla. Inyoni, njengophawu lomphefumulo, ivame ukuvela ku-matzevo. Kwesinye isikhathi amatshwele amphelezela. Lolu phawu ngezinye izikhathi luvela emathuneni abesifazane, futhi itshwele ngalinye liwuphawu lwengane eyintandane.

Uphawu ngalunye oluvela ku-matzevah lumelela indaba yempilo ethile futhi lugcizelela indima oluyidlalile kulowo mphakathi. Umsebenzi, isimo sengqondo ekuphileni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimo zokufa - ngenxa yezimpawu, ngamunye wethu angathola izici eziningi zokuphila kwabantu abangcwatshwe e-necropolis yamaJuda.