» I-Symbolism » Izimpawu zamaMayan » I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Kushicilelwe ngu:
Kubuyekezwe:

Ezinye zezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zempucuko yamaMeya zihlotshaniswa nekhalenda layo elingcwele. Leli khalenda, elaziwa namuhla ngokuthi i-Tzolkin, liqukethe umjikelezo wezinsuku ezingu-260.

Lo mjikelezo unezincwadi ezingamashumi amabili nantathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhalenda ekuqaleni lihlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi angama-20. Ibhulokhi ngayinye kulawa iqukethe izinsuku eziyi-13. Ngakho lezo izinsuku ezingama-260 sezizonke (20 x 13). Izinsuku kuleli khalenda zimakwe ngegama (kungenzeka kwangama-20) kanye nenombolo esuka ku-1 kuye ku-13.

Izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili ekhalendeni lamaMaya zimelela uhlobo oluthile lwezenzakalo zemvelo. Amagama, izincazelo, nezimpawu zimi kanje:

 

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Hlanganisa

I-Cocodile ingumzimba wezilwane ezihuquzelayo emhlabeni.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Ik'

Umoya ubuye uhlotshaniswe nokuphila nobudlova.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Ak'b'al

Ebusuku, umelela ubumnyama, umhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwe-jaguar nelanga.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Kahn

Ummbila umelela inala nokuvuthwa.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Chikchan

Inyoka ehambisana nenyoka enezimpaphe ethwala amandla elanga.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Kimi

Ukufa, futhi kuqondwa njengokuzalwa kabusha.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

UManik

Inyamazane, umfanekiso kankulunkulu wokuzingela.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

I-Lamat

Unogwaja umele iplanethi iVenus kanye nokushona kwelanga.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Impahla

Amanzi ayevame ukusho unkulunkulu wamanzi.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Ok

Inja, umhlahlandlela welanga endaweni engaphansi

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Edumile

Inkawu ehlotshaniswa nobuciko nolwazi.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Eb'

Utshani, isithombe semvula, isiphepho nokukhula kotshani.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Ben

Umhlanga ohambisana nokukhula nokuchichima kokusanhlamvu.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Ix

Jaguar, ilanga ebusuku.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Мужчины

Ukhozi oluhambisana nenyanga nokuhlakanipha.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Kib'

Isikhova esihlotshaniswa nomphefumulo nezinambuzane.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Izinkumbi zasendle

Umhlaba umele amandla omhlaba nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ingamela nezinkathi zonyaka.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Etz'nab'

Ummese, ithuluzi elisetshenziswa kumasiko amaMayan.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

Poplar

Isiphepho esisetshenziselwa ukumela onkulunkulu bombani nokuduma.

I-Tzolkin - Ikhalenda le-Mayan

awu

Nkosi, nkulunkulu welanga.