I-Marzanna

Abantu ababehlala eVistula, njengamanye amaSlav ngaphambi kobuKristu ngo-966, babenesimiso sabo sokukholelwa esisekelwe esikweni lokukholelwa kunkulunkulu abaningi. Laba nkulunkulu babevame ukwenza samuntu amandla ahlukahlukene emvelo. Singasho ukuthi le nkolo nayo yahlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo - kuye ngokuthi izinqaba nezifunda ezithile, ezinye onkulunkulu baseSlavic zazibaluleke kakhulu. Abantu kamuva abakha isizwe sasePoland ngaphambi kobuKristu abazange bamukele isiko elilodwa. Isifundo sayo namuhla sinzima kakhulu ngenxa yokungafundi kwamaSlav. Ngokungafani namaGreki noma amaRoma asendulo, ayephila ngaphambili kakhulu, awazange ashiye noma yibuphi ubufakazi obubhaliwe, ngakho-ke, ngeshwa, namuhla izazi-mlando zingancika ikakhulukazi kulokho okusele esikweni lesintu noma emibhalweni yababhali bemilando abangamaKristu bokuqala.

Elinye lamasiko alolu hlobo, eliqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ezikhathini zamaqaba kuze kube namuhla, lihlotshaniswa nonkulunkulukazi wamaSlavic wobusika nokufa, owaziwa ngokuthi uMarzanna, noma ngenye indlela uMarzana, Morena, Moran. Wayebhekwa njengedemoni, futhi abalandeli bakhe babemesaba, bemenza samuntu ngesimo sobubi obumsulwa. Wayeyinto eyesabekayo ezinganeni ezincane ezingazange zilalele abazali bazo, kanye nenkosikazi yasenganekwaneni yezwe, lapho wonke umuntu uzophela ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Imvelaphi yegama elithi Marzanne lihlotshaniswa nesici se-proto-Indo-European "mar", "ubhubhane", okusho ukufa. Unkulunkulukazi uvame ukutholakala ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni njengomunye wabaphikisi abadume kakhulu besiko lamaSlavic.

Imikhosi yokudumisa uMarzanne yayingakaze izwakale, kodwa bambalwa abantu abadumile ababekhulekela onkulunkulukazi bokufa. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ubusika, isikhathi lapho ukuphila kwaba nzima kakhulu. Abantu babejabule lapho i-spring equinox ekugcineni ifika ngo-March 21st. Iholide eyayiqhutshwa ngaleso sikhathi eYurophu Ephakathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Dzharymai. Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke, usuku lwaba lude kunobusuku, ngakho-ke, ngokomfanekiso, emjikelezweni waminyaka yonke, ubumnyama bathatha indawo yokukhanya nokuhle. Ngakho-ke, la maholide ayejabule - abantu baseSlavic badansa futhi bacula ubusuku bonke.

Umvuthwandaba wamasiko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wawuyisiko lokushiswa noma lokuncibilikisa unodoli onomfanekiso kaMarzanne. Kwakufanele ifanekisele ukuvikelwa edemoni elibi nezinkumbulo ezimbi zobusika obunzima, kanye nokuvusa isiphethu esifudumele nesinobungane. Ama-Kukki ayevame ukwenziwa ngotshani oboshiwe, obusongwe ngelineni ukuze lufanekisele umuntu wesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi indoda egwilizayo elungiselelwe ngale ndlela yayihlotshiswe ngobuhlalu, amaribhoni noma ezinye izinto zokuhloba. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lo mkhuba wabonakala unamandla kunemizamo yokwenza ubuKristu. Abapristi baye bazama kaningi ukuqeda lesi siko lobuqaba phakathi kwabantu basePoland, kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo eseMfuleni iVistula, ngenkani yehlanya, zazakhela oonodoli bazo futhi zabacwilisa emanzini endawo. Leli siko ladlala indima ekhethekile eSilesia, lapho lenziwa khona ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu. Umbhali wasePoland uJan Dlugosz, owaphila ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, ubiza igama likaMarzanna, emchaza njengonkulunkulukazi wasePoland futhi emqhathanisa no-Roman Ceres, okuthakazelisayo ukuthi wayengunkulunkulukazi wenzalo. Kuze kube namuhla, imicimbi iqhutshwa ngosuku lwe-vernal equinox, lapho i-Marzanna incibilika ngokomfanekiso noma ishiswa, isibonelo eBrynica, namuhla eyingxenye yedolobha laseSilesian.

Topeni Marzanny

Izibonelo zokuncibilika kwe-Marzanny (Topienie Marzanny. Miasteczko ląskie, 2015 - umthombo wikipedia.pl)