I-Perun

Inganekwane yamaSlavic

Izinganekwane zamaGreki nezamaRoma zivame kakhulu emasikweni aseNtshonalanga kangangokuthi abantu abaningi abakaze bezwe ngeqembu lonkulunkulu abavela kwamanye amasiko. Omunye owaziwa kakhulu yiqembu lamaSlavic onkulunkulu, imimoya namaqhawe, akhulekelwa ngaphambi kokufika kwezithunywa zevangeli ezingamaKristu. ... Izinganekwane ezaziwayo zinezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezibalulekile ezinganekwaneni ezaziwayo zamaGreki nezamaRoma. Okokuqala, izipoki eziningi ziseyingxenye yezithombe ezijwayelekile kanye nendabuko yabantu baseSlavic. Okwesibili, i-pantheon endala yama-Slavic onkulunkulu ayibhalwanga kahle, ngakho ososayensi bazama ukuphinda badale ulwazi oluvela emibhalweni yesibili. Ulwazi oluningi mayelana nonkulunkulu baseSlavic, amasiko namasiko, ngeshwa, kuwukucabangela kuphela. Naphezu kwalokhu I-Pantheon yezithixo zaseSlavic kumnandi futhi kufanelekile ukwazi.

Ubani uPerun?

I-Perun - kuwo wonke ama-pantheon of Slavic gods, uvame ukutholakala. Singathola izinkomba kuye emibhalweni yasendulo yamaSlavic, futhi izimpawu zakhe zivame ukutholakala ezintweni zobuciko zesiSlavic. Ngokwencazelo yohlu lozalo lwezithixo zaseSlavic, umkaPerun nguPerperun. Banamadodana amathathu (okubaluleke kakhulu kumaSlav): Sventovica (unkulunkulu wempi nokuzala), Yarovitsa (unkulunkulu wempi nokunqoba - ihhashi lanikelwa kuye ngaphambi komkhankaso) futhi I-Rugiewita (futhi unkulunkulu wempi. URugevit wayenamadodana ama-2: uPorenut noPorevit). KumaSlav asendulo, uPerun wayengunkulunkulu obaluleke kakhulu we-pantheon. Igama elithi Perun libuyela emuva empandeni ye-proto-European * per- noma * perk, okusho ukuthi "shaya noma shaya", futhi lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "Lowo oshayayo (Ophihliza)". Eqinisweni, igama lalo nkulunkulu wasendulo liye lahlala ngesiPolish, lapho lisho “ukuduma” (umbani). UPerun wayengunkulunkulu wempi nokuduma. Wayeshayela inqola futhi ephethe isikhali senganekwane. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwakuyizembe lakhe, elalihlala libuyela esandleni sakhe (mhlawumbe elalibolekwe kunkulunkulu waseScandinavia uThor). Ngenxa yemvelo yakhe ebabazekayo, uPerun ubelokhu evezwa njengendoda enemisipha enentshebe yethusi.

Ezinganekwaneni zamaSlav, uPerun walwa noVeles ukuvikela isintu futhi wawina njalo. Ekugcineni waphonsa iVeles (uphawu lwaseWales) endaweni engaphansi.

Inkolo yasePeru

Ngo-980, uMbusi Omkhulu waseKivan Rus UVladimir I Omkhulu wamisa isithombe sikaPerun phambi kwesigodlo. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ihlelo likaPerun eRussia lavela ngenxa yehlelo likaThor, elatshalwa lapho amaViking. Njengoba amandla eRussia asakazeka, ukukhulekelwa kukaPerun kwaba okuphawulekayo eMpumalanga Yurophu futhi kwasakazeka kulo lonke isiko lamaSlavic. Lokhu kufakazelwa amazwi kaProcopius waseKhesariya, obhala ngamaSlav: “Bakholelwa ukuthi omunye wonkulunkulu, umdali wombani, nguye yedwa umbusi wazo zonke izinto, futhi bahlabela izinkabi nazo zonke ezinye izilwane kuye.

Kungenzeka ukuthi inkolo kaPerun yathatha izinhlobo namagama ahlukene kuye ngokuthi wayekhulekelwa kuphi ezindaweni ezibanzi zeSlavic Europe. Isaga esidala sesiRashiya sithi: "Perun - ubuningi"

Lapho amaKristu efika okokuqala eRussia, azama ukuyekisa izigqila ukuba zingangeni emasontweni amaqaba. EMpumalanga, izithunywa zevangeli zafundisa ukuthi uPerun wayengumprofethi u-Eliya, futhi zamenza ungcwele ongcwele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izici zikaPerun zahlanganiswa noNkulunkulu ongumKristu okholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa.

Perun namuhla

Njengamanje, umuntu angabona emuva kwemvelaphi yesiko lamaSlav... Abantu baya beba nesithakazelo emlandweni wokhokho babo, ikakhulukazi bangaphambi kwezikhathi zobuKristu. Naphezu kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka yemizamo yokususa izinkolelo namasiko eSlavic, umuntu obukele ngokucophelela angabona izici eziningi zaleli siko ezisekhona nanamuhla. Iningi lingamagama nje afana nombani, kodwa futhi angaba amasiko endawo asatshalwa. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, kwezinye izifunda zasePoland, phakathi nesiphepho sokuqala sasentwasahlobo, abantu bashaya amakhanda abo ngetshe elincane ngokuphathelene nokuduma nombani. Kwakukholelwa futhi ukuthi umuntu owashaywa yiPerun Thunder waqaphela ngokushesha unkulunkulu uPerun ngokwakhe. Zonke izihlahla ezishaywe umbani zazingcwele, ikakhulukazi uphawu olunjalo kwakukhona "ama-oki aphawuliwe"... Umlotha ovela ezindaweni ezinjalo wawunemvelo engcwele, futhi ukuwudla kwanikeza umuntu onenhlanhla enjalo iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kanye nesipho sokubikezela inhlanhla neziphonso zomlilo.