Izimpawu zama-Olympic - zivelaphi futhi zisho ukuthini?

Imidlalo yama-Olympics ingumcimbi wezemidlalo omdala futhi omkhulu kunayo yonke enamasiko amaningi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abaningi abanjalo izimpande zawo zibuyela ezikhathini zasendulo... Ngesikhathi seMidlalo yama-Olympic, abasubathi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bangabonisa amakhono abo emikhakheni/imikhakha engama-50 ehlukene. Imidlalo yenzeka ngo umoya wokuncintisana okuhleikakhulukazi ukugcizelela ubuzalwane nokwesekana kwabo bonke abantu ababambe iqhaza kukho. Imidlalo yama-Olympics ihlukaniswe yaba yiMidlalo Yasehlobo Neyasebusika, ngayinye ebanjwayo. isithombe 4 года, ngomehluko weminyaka emibili.

Imidlalo yama-Olympic - yadalwa kanjani?

Ukuze uqonde kahle okwamanje Izimpawu zama-Olympic, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza ngomlando weMidlalo ngokwayo. EGreece yasendulo, igama elithi "Olympic Games" lalingasho imidlalo ngokwazo, kodwa isikhathi seminyaka emine phakathi kwabo. Imidlalo yokuqala yama-Olympic esiyaziyo namuhla yenzeka eGreece ngo-776 BC futhi yathatha izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela. Phakathi neMidlalo, izingxabano ezihlomile zamiswa izinyanga ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokuqala komncintiswano, abahlanganyeli bafunga kuZeus, lapho baqinisekisa khona ukuthi baziqeqeshe kanzima futhi ngeke benze imikhonyovu. Owinile uthole udumo olukhulu futhi waklonyeliswa. umdlalo wama-olympic... Umncintiswano wokuqala wawuyi-dromos, okungukuthi, ukugijima ebangeni elingaphansi kwamamitha angu-200, lapho ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwakhokhelwa khona indlela efanele yokugijima. Imidlalo yakudala bekungeyabesilisa kuphela, phakathi kwababambe iqhaza naphakathi kwababukeli, kwazise imiqhudelwano ibibanjelwe kunqunu. Imidlalo yokugcina yama-Olympic yasendulo yabanjwa ngo-AD 393.

Babuyiselwe phakathi kuphela Unyaka we-1896 ukuncintisana kwehlobo kwakunezinkomba eziqinile emasikweni asendulo kusukela ekuqaleni. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba lokho kwenzeke, iMidlalo Yama-Olympic YaseScandinavia ngo-1834, futhi ngo-1859, iMidlalo Yokuzivocavoca YamaGreki yenziwa izikhathi ezintathu. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ukuthakazelisa isiko lasendulo kwakhula, futhi i-Olympia yabhekana nokuvubukulwa kwemivubukulo. Ngalesi sizathu, izinkomba zeMidlalo yama-Olympic ziphinde zavela ngokushesha. Eminyakeni emi-3 yasungulwa IKomidi Lama-Olympic Lamazwe Ngamazwe yengamela ukubanjwa nokuhlelwa kweMidlalo, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, iMidlalo Yama-Olympic yaba se-Athens okokuqala ngqa enkathini yanamuhla.

Ifulegi lama-Olympic - isho ukuthini imibuthano esefulegeni?

Amasondo asefulegini lama-Olympic amanye adume kakhulu izimpawu zobunye... Bathi abantu eMhlabeni bahlukene futhi bamunye. Umbuthano ngamunye wama-Olympic umele izwekazi elihlukile:

• blue - Europe
• omnyama - Afrika
• red - America
• ophuzi - Asia
• green - Australia

Yonke le mibala (bona Izimpawu Zombala), okuhlanganisa nengemuva elimhlophe, iphinde ibe nemibala yefulegi lamazwe abamba iqhaza eMidlalweni ngaleso sikhathi. Iphinde inikezwe njengophawu lweziyingi efulegini lama-Olympic. imidlalo emihlanu imincintiswano emandulo. Izindandatho zama-Olympic - uphawu oludume kakhulu nolubonakalayo lweMidlalo.

Iculo lama-Olympic

Iculo lama-Olympic alizange lidalwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1896. Ishosha esihlatshelelwayo by Kostis Palama, music by Spyros Samaras. Ingoma imayelana nokuncintisana okunempilongakho-ke kufanelekile kuyo yonke imiqhudelwano. Ngemva kwalokho, kwalungiselelwa iculo elihlukile le-Olympiad ngayinye. Ngo-1958 kuphela, kwamukelwa iculo elilodwa elisemthethweni lama-Olympic - iculo lango-1896. Nakuba umdlalo wokuqala wawubhalwe ngesiGreki, amagama awo ahunyushwa izikhathi eziningi kuye ngezwe imidlalo eyayidlalwa kulo.

Ithoshi yomlilo ne-Olympic

Ilangabi le-Olympic likhanyiswa ukukhanya kwelanga e-Olympia Hill. Ukusuka lapho, i-relay yama-Olympic udlulisela ithoshi kubagijimi abalandelayobese umlilo ubhebhetheka edolobheni lapho kuqhudelana khona. Lapho, nokho, badubula besuka kuye. Ithoshi yama-Olympic ngesikhathi somcimbi wokuvula. Isiko lomlilo we-Olympic lihlehlela emuva ku-1928, futhi umjaho wokudluliselana waqhubeka ngo-1936. Ukukhanyisa ikhandlela kusho ukuvulwa kweMidlalo. Ngiziphatha njengophawu lwezimiso zama-Olympic. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwakhanyiswa izikhathi eziningi ngabantu abafanekisela okuthile okubalulekile emlandweni wesintu, isibonelo, ngo-1964 kwakhanyiswa u-Yoshinori Sakai, owazalwa ngosuku lokuhlasela kwenyukliya eHiroshima.

Umcimbi wokuvula nokuvala

Ekuqaleni kweMidlalo, izwe elizosingatha kanye nesiko lalo kwethulwa kubo bonke abakhona, bese kuthi-ke umbukiso wamazwe abambe iqhaza kwiMidlalo... Izwe ngalinye liqoka umsubathi oyedwa ukuthi aphephezelise ifulegi lalo lezwe. Inkundla ihanjelwa abameleli baseGreece, kulandele abameleli bamanye amazwe ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu (ngokolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe). Abasingathi beMidlalo baphume ekugcineni.

Iphinde ihlangane ngesikhathi somcimbi wokuvula. Isifungo sama-Olympicabahlanganyeli abathathu abakhethiwe bayakhuluma: umsubathi oyedwa, ijaji elilodwa nomqeqeshi oyedwa. Bese kukhanyiswa ikhandlela bese kukhishwa amajuba - uphawu lokuthula. Amagama esifungo agxila kakhulu ekudlaleni okuhle, ngakho wonke umcimbi wokuvula umane uwukubungaza izimiso zama-Olympic, okungukuthi, ubuzalwane nokuncintisana okunempilo.

Umcimbi wokuvala umbukiso wobuciko elungiselelwe abasubathi kanye nedolobha elizosingatha Imidlalo yama-Olympic elandelayo. Wonke amafulegi aphathwa ndawonye futhi ababambiqhaza abasahlukaniswa ngezwe. Ithoshi liyacisha, ifulegi liyasuswa futhi lidluliselwe kummeleli womnikazi olandelayo.

Omaskandi Bemidlalo

Ama-mascots ama-Olympic aqalwa ngo-1968, lapho ama-mascots avela emicimbini yezemidlalo eyahlukahlukene athola ukuthandwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-mascots ama-Olympic abelokhu enesici samasiko. Zafana isilwane esiyisici sezwe elithile noma isibalo samasiko... I-mascot yokuqala enkulu kwakunguMisha, owasakaza ama-Olympics aseMoscow ngo-1980, ebonakala emikhiqizweni eminingi yokuhweba. Ngemva kweminyaka, yonke i-Zoo yama-Olympic yadalwa, futhi ama-mascots ayeka ukuba yizilwane nje, futhi aqala ukuboniswa ngesikhathi sokudlala imidlalo ehlukahlukene yama-Olympic. Ama-talismans ahlala enegama elibhekisela endaweni ethile.

Ama-talismans kwakufanele alethe inhlanhla (bheka: izimpawu zenjabulo) nempumelelo kubadlali, kanye nokukhulula ukungezwani komncintiswano. Namuhla, ama-mascots ama-Olympic ayindlela yokusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana neMidlalo yama-Olympic phakathi kwezingane kanye nentsha.